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why are british values important

    why are british values important

    Total People has accessed the 16 to 19 tuition fund which is a one-off funding allocation for the 2020 to 2021 academic year, to mitigate the disruption to learning arising from coronavirus (COVID-19). There are numerous other loads that may also be considered when designing structures, depending on specific cases. Mutual respect and tolerance is an attitude that recognises and respects the individual liberty of others even if their choices, lifestyle, and beliefs are ones you dont share. Each value is crucial, but their real strength comes from how they work together. Magna Carta was written on parchment - a piece of treated sheep skin. The determination of the dead load due to structural members is an iterative process. Determine the length of the walls weight per foot. How is the rule of Law linked to British values? We see British Values as underpinning what it is to be a citizen in a modern and diverse Britain. And this was something they should maintain, for their own preservation. As time went on, and the power and wealth from the British empire increased yet further, the British began to form detailed explanations for how they were different from the people they were ruling over, enslaving, and stealing from. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The British have not yet found a way to help themselves feel comfortable with such differences, or to think beyond the ideas that came out of their colonisation and rule over others. Where once the empire had kept a large distance between the British peoples and those who came under their colonial rule, the British nation needed new labour a cheap workforce to rebuild their country, that had been so devastated by war. In line with medieval customs, the charter was authenticated with a seal. Individual Liberty. Since the flat roof snow load given for the office building is greater than 30 psf, 20% of the snow load must be included in the seismic dead load computations. There are local and international codes, as well as research reports and documents, that aid designers in this regard. And then, at a certain point towards the end of the sixteenth century the English started to do something quite new. This all changed in the second half of the twentieth century. There are four values outlined in the strategy; Democracy, Rule of Law, Individual Liberty and Respect and Tolerance of all religions/faiths or none. Retaining structures must be designed against overturning and sliding caused by hydrostatic and earth pressures to ensure the stability of their bases and walls. This is important because, after all, the most fundamental of British values is arguably that schools develop a willingness in their pupils to engage in important moral Exposure C: Exposure C applies where surface roughness C prevails. Our Fundamental British Values play an important role here too. Snow loads: These are loads exerted on a structure by accumulated snow on a rooftop. British values are defined as democracy, rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The guidance aims to help both independent and state-maintained schools understand their responsibilities in this area. Some of the load combinations for these methods are shown below. This also applies if the surface roughness upwind is B or C, and the site is within 600 ft (183 m) or 20 times the building height, whichever is greater. It is rooted in our parliamentary democracy and free press. For T 0.5s, k = 1.0, and for T 2.5s, k = 2.0. The need for rules to make a happy, safe and secure environment to live and work. WebBritish Values Democracy. Table 2.4. Dannatt, a committed Christian, has previously expressed concern about British society, suggesting that many members of the armed forces lacked moral values when they joined up. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. ACI (2016), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14), American Concrete Institute. Hydrostatic and earth pressures: These are loads on retaining structures due to pressures developed by the retained materials. This is how Britain became a place of diversity, of pluralism, of multiculturalism. The strength requirement ensures the safety of life and property, while the serviceability requirement guarantees the comfortability of occupancy (people) and the aesthetics of the structure. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Here in Britain, the democratic process allows organisations such as the Police and the Army to be held to account for their conduct. The Prevent duty also reminds providers of the need to promote the Equality duty to learners. Individual liberty. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. KLL = AI/AT = live load element factor from Table 2.14 (see values tabulated in Table 4.7-1 in ASCE 7-16). Once the total seismic static lateral base shear force in a given direction for a structure has been computed, the next step is to determine the lateral seismic force that will be applied to each floor level using the following equation: Fx = lateral seismic force applied to level x. Wi and Wx = effective seismic weights at levels i and x. i and x = heights from the base of the structure to floors at levels i and x. At College you are encouraged to express your individuality as much as possible! PLAY. I = importance factor. As time went on, and the power and wealth from the British empire increased yet further, the British began to form detailed explanations for how they were Using equation 2.3, the velocity pressure at a roof height of 20 for the MWFRS is as follows: In some geographic regions, the force exerted by accumulated snow and ice on buildings roofs can be quite enormous, and it can lead to structural failure if not considered in structural design. The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) specifies the following expression for the computation of the impact factor for a moving truck load for use in highway bridge design: Crane support girders and their connections. Before Magna Carta, the king had the right to sell the widows and daughters of barons who died. The distance from England to Africa and Asia did not prevent the tyrannies and exploitation of British rule. Determine the total dead load applied to the interior column B2 at the second floor. Table 2.6. Professionalism Integrity Courage Compassion Our standards of behaviour translate these values into practice, underpinned by the code of ethics followed by every police force in England and Wales. This empire has ceased to be an empire, but it remains in miniature a mixture of the many different peoples, all living together in the place that once sought to remain isolated and undisturbed by that empire. But during all this time, the English and the other British managed to pretend that their success was all due to their own innate qualities, of intelligence, of breeding, of living in a particular place isolated on the cluster of islands on the edge of an ocean. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? If you, or someone you know, is being discriminated against for any reason, make sure you bring it to the attention of your Form Tutor, or your Head of Year, or the schools Child Protection Officer. This was how the once cherished distance was broken downby the passage of ships such as the Empire Windrush, and many more such boats and planes with people from the West Indies and Asia, and later from Africa and elsewhere. The five British Values are: Democracy. Why is individual liberty important in the UK? It outlines our commitment to equality and The critical load for a given structure is found by combining all the various possible loads that a structure may carry during its lifetime. T = fundamental natural period of a building, which depends on the mass and the stiffness of the structure. Unlike tributary areas, where the load within an area is sustained by the member, all the loads in the influence area are not supported by the member under consideration. This category applies to buildings with mean roof heights of 30 ft (9.1 m) if the surface extends in the upwind direction for a distance greater than 1,500 ft. For buildings with mean roof heights greater than 30 ft (9.1 m), this category will apply if the surface roughness in the upwind direction is greater than 2,600 ft (792 m) or 20 times the height of the building, whichever is greater. Wind forces have been the cause of many structural failures in history, especially in coastal regions. Read: Schools to teach Magna Carta in 'British Values' push. WebIn Britain we have a set of values we hope to be shared by all, that guide us to being a nation where everyone feels safe, valued and free to be themselves So, what are they And within this scheme of difference based on skin colour, the whiteness of the English marked for them the top of the human hierarchy. Examples of retaining walls include gravity walls, cantilever walls, counterfort walls, tanks, bulkheads, sheet piles, and others. All have a duty to actively promote the fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs. WebThey are important to us because they shape and guide the way we work. These are promoted as the values of people living in Britain today. The great diversity of the British imperial entity is now replicated in the population of the British Isles. According to the procedure, the total static lateral base shear, V, in a specific direction for a building is given by the following expression: V = lateral base shear for the building. A culture built upon freedom and equality, where everyone is aware of their rights and responsibilities. Although British society has been founded on the traditions of the Christian faith, it has become increasingly diverse in the faiths and beliefs that are practised, with a number of British citizens practising other major world faiths such as Islam, Judaism, Sikhism and Hinduism, amongst others. Like many groups of people, these English did not keep to themselves. Accurate estimation of the magnitudes of these loads is a very important aspect of the structural analysis process. Section 8.3 of ASCE7-16 specifies the following equation for the computation of rain loads on an undeflected roof in the event that the primary drain is blocked: The flow rate, Q, in gallons per minute, can be computed as follows: Wind loads are pressures exacted on structures by wind flow. It is estimated by using a seismic map that provides an earthquakes intensity of design for structures with T = 0.2 second. This means that laws, created by Parliament and enforced by the Police and through the law courts, determine what is considered by society to be right and wrong. Parchment was very expensive, which is why the writing is very small compared to today's standards. Interior columns and exterior columns without cantilever slabs, Interior beams and edge beams without cantilever slabs, All other members, including panels in two-way slabs. They include the self-weight of structural members, such as walls, plasters, ceilings, floors, beams, columns, and roofs. 2.6 A four-story flat roof hospital building shown in Figure P2.2 has concentrically braced frames as its lateral force resisting system. Our sense of responsibility and the rule of law is attached to our courts and independent judiciary. 8 What do schools need to do to promote British values? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The assumptions of difference that relied on race were part of a brutal political system. As a result of your promotion of British values, your pupils are expected to gain: An understanding of how citizens can influence decision-making through the democratic process. If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! To the north lay a political group that called themselves Scots, to the west there were the Welsh, and over the sea to the west there was an island called Ireland, to the south over the sea there were the French. Live loads are moveable or temporarily attached to a structure. The recommended weight values of some commonly used materials for structural members are presented in Table 2.1. The following data apply to the building: Roof is fully exposed with asphalt shingles. As part of the Prevent strategy Total People will be promoting Fundamental British Values to reflect life in modern Britain. Area of wall = (7.8 m)(0.6 m) + (7.3 m)(0.6 m) + ()(3 m)(7.3 m) = 20.01 m2, Length of the walls weight per foot = 20.01 m2 (23.6 kN/m3) = 472.24 kN/m. R = response modification coefficient. Section 4.7.3 of ASCE 7-16 permits a reduction of live loads for members that have an influence area of AI 37.2 m2(400 ft2). Values help you to gain self-respect. The pressures developed by the retained material are always normal to the surfaces of the retaining structure in contact with them, and they vary linearly with height. The influence area is the product of the tributary area and the live load element factor. Mutual respect & tolerance of different faiths and beliefs. 59 min But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A year from today will mark 800th anniversary of Magna Carta, one of history's most important legal documents, and the basis of English law. The Prime Minister David Cameron said every child in the UK should be taught about the charter as part of a drive to promote British values. The idea of Englishness and the values that have come to be thought of as British values emerged from the English and British people keeping distance and difference between themselves and the rest of the world. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Some of the loads that could act on a structure are briefly defined below. To obtain the final external pressures for the design of structures, equation 2.3 is further modified, as follows: To compute the wind load that will be used for member design, combine the external and internal wind pressures, as follows: GCpi = the internal pressure coefficient from ASCE 7-16. Sections 2.3.1 and 2.4.1 of ASCE 7-16 provide the following load combinations for use when designing structures by the Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) and the Allowable Strength Design (ASD) methods. The floor finishing is similar to that of practice problem 2.3. British values Our Learner Charter tells you what we value, what we ask of you and what you should expect from us. Democracy. The empire had always been diverse and multicultural, but Britain and England had not. Calculate the lateral force applied to the fourth floor. The Apprenticeship Programmes, led by the Welsh Government, are supported by the European Social Fund. And here are some things you may not know about Magna Carta: Magna Carta was never signed by the king. The mean height of the roof is h = 20 ft. Table 26.10-1 from ASCE 7-16 states that if the exposure category is B and the velocity pressure exposure coefficient for h= 20, then Kz = 0.7. Criticisms of the British Values | Moral Panic Argument There have been some criticisms of the move to implementing 5 national values in schools, including: The Moral Panic Argument: The Trojan Horse Affair was widely found to have been discredited. The letter was believed to have been a hoax. WebWhy is it important to explore British values in school? Our belief in tolerance was won through struggle and is linked to the various churches and faith groups that have come to call Britain home. Impact loads: Impact loads are sudden or rapid loads applied on a structure over a relatively short period of time compared with other structural loads. The ASCE 7-16 equations for determining the reduced live load based on the influence area are as follows: L = reduced design live load per ft2 (or m2). Planning an independent trip to the UK will take more time and effort than a package purchased from a travel agency. The design spectral acceleration parameters are SDS = 0.28, and SD1 = 0.11. Legal. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. These values are Democracy, Rule of Law, Respect and Tolerance, Individual Liberty. Suggested design values of snow loads are provided in codes and design specifications. This factor is an equal unity for building on level ground and increases with elevation. Read: Schools to teach Magna Carta in 'British Values' push. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The three exposure conditions categorized as B, C, and D in Table 2.4 are defined in terms of surface roughness, as follows: Exposure B: The surface roughness for this category includes urban and suburban areas, wooden areas, or other terrain with closely spaced obstructions. The roof dead load is 32 psf, the floor dead load (including the partition load) is 80 psf, and the flat roof snow load is 40 psf. British Values are very important to us here at HSDC. We are dedicated to promoting them within our College communities in order to establish a strong sense of social and moral responsibility. We see British Values as underpinning what it is to be a citizen in a modern and diverse Britain. What are the British values and why are they important? When values are out of alignment, people work toward different goals, with different intentions, and with different outcomes. Sticking to your values and choosing not to compromise them for demands is a guaranteed way to regain self-respect. They should have no place in the diverse world that the end of empire created in Britain. Malory Nye is an academic and writer who teaches at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. One of these methods of analysis, which will be described in this section, is referred to as the equivalent lateral force (ELF) procedure. The speed and direction of wind flow varies continuously, making it difficult to predict the exact pressure applied by wind on existing structures. According to equation 2.6, the flat roof snow load is as follows: Since 21 psf > 20Is = (20 psf)(1) = 20 psf. they exemplify British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance for those with different faiths and beliefs into their practice. Alternatively, discuss the issue with a parent, teacher or another adult you trust and they can bring it to the attention of the school on your behalf. Mutual respect. Share In this section Senior Management Team Structure Governance In that sense, Magna Carta was a "practical solution" to a political crisis, researchers from the British Library say. But true teams where members spend time By the mid twentieth century, British colonial rule collapsed bankrupted, despite the wealth it had once brought the British nation. Live load due to occupancy or use (classroom) = (40 lb/ft2)(12 ft) = 480 lb/ft, Total uniform load on steel beam = 1142 lb/ft = 1.142 k/ft. This freedom for each of us to hold whatever faith or belief (or no faith or belief) we choose is a fundamental human right and is one that we should always seek to carefully guard and protect. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. British Values is a government initiative to teach students the values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance. 2.2 Load Combinations for Structural Design. WebThe Freedom to Hold Other Faiths and Beliefs. What antiseptic is used for a blood alcohol test? WebBritain, like other developed nations, values its citizens abilities to make their own choices to a certain extent. To become valuable and fully rounded members of society who treat others with respect and tolerance, regardless of background. The ASCE 7-16 standard provides numerous analytical methods for estimating the seismic forces when designing structures. Having whiteness, being white, was the mark of civilisation, of power, and all things that were good. This ensures young people understand the importance of respect and leave school fully prepared for life in modern Britain. Despite ruling over a vast area of the globe, the English and British managed to pretend to themselves that the wealth that they had was local and isolated, and there was no connection between them and the enslaved people they had taken from Africa, or from the people of India and Asia and elsewhere that came under their rule. Fundamental British Values underpin what it is to be a citizen in a modern and diverse Great Britain valuing our community and celebrating diversity of WebTeaching British values to children improves their spiritual, moral social, and cultural (SMSC) development. The politicians who receive the most votes from the public are then voted in to Parliament and to local government. The wind directionality factor for MWFRS, according to Table 26.6-1 in ASCE 7-16, is Kd = 0.85.

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