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turkmenistan weird laws

    turkmenistan weird laws

    However, President Berdymukhamedov is now planning to close Hell's Gateciting negative effects on the environment. The country has a population of about 5.6 million, making it one of the least populous and sparsely populated states in Asia. In fact, taming of horses is one of the most respected jobs in the country. Could you imagine enforcing this law in the U.Sor India? Even dirty cars are not allowed. Apparently, lip syncing was not an activity held in high esteem by Niyazov. In Ashgabat, he erected a rotating, $12 million, golden statue of himself that always faces the sun. Former President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov. (Seems just the order of things now): . Some historians believe that over one million people were killed. Niyazov claimed that it was an attempt at a coup, and as a result, the Turkmen government arrested thousands of suspected conspirators and members of their families. [67][68][69] Like Kim Il-sung, there is even a creation myth surrounding him. New York: Overlook Press, 2009. p227. In February 2004, he decreed that men should no longer wear long hair or beards because of the apparent association with, In March 2004, he fired doctors and gymnastics instructors and replaced them with military. The Darvaza Gas Crater is also called "the Door to Hell". Niyazov also ordered the closure of all libraries outside the capital, stating that the reason was that ordinary Turkmens did not read anyway. With that in mind, here is a complete travel guide to Turkmenistan to get you prepared and ready, with a few Turkmenistan facts and strange laws to go along with it. You may be wondering if the Turkmen president is crazy? 7) Thou shalt not name thy children strangely. The Darwaza Crater or The Hell's gate. You should carry a copy of the details page of your passport at all times. He renamed the town of Janga and city of Krasnovodsk after his nickname Trkmenbay, and renamed schools, airports, Ashgabat streets, and even a meteorite after himself and members of his family. President Berdymukhamedov is obsessed with Akhal-Teke horses. Turkmenistanis right up there with North Korea as far as weird dictatorships are concerned. [3] His self-given title Turkmenbashy, meaning Head of the Turkmen, referred to his position as the founder and president of the Association of Turkmens of the World. Turkmenistan is the only country in the world that has been recognised asneutral by the United Nations. Photographing official buildings is forbidden. However, if you have a legal issue with the video uploaded, please contact me first in order to resolve the problem quickly, swiftly and easily. "Turkmenistan: Permanent Transition or Elusive Stability? But if you`re looking for a place off the beaten path where few travelers have been before you, this is definitely the place for you. Connecting people to experiences that will change their lives. Phone: +993 (12) 44-56-92; Fax: +993 (12) 44-58-12; Reception: +993 (12) 44-56-87; Press service: +993 (12) 44-56-04; 744000, Ashgabat, Archabil av., 108 6. It is nearly incomprehensible that a desert place can produce melon, but some of the best melons in the world are grown in Turkmenistan. Guinness World Records - Largest Indoor Ferris Wheel. He banned men from having long hair or beards, banned opera, banned city dogs, and even renamed the days and months of the year after his family members. Since 1993, the people of Turkmenistanhave been given free water, electricity and gas. One of the drivers of the Aston Martin Tokyo-to-London team was fined $100 by the Turkmen highway militsia for smoking in his own car. Photo: Getty Images. Niyazov was also once quoted as saying that God himself told him that anybody who will read the book will directly enter heaven. Here are some that Saparmurat Niyazov has implemented. This bizarre law states that "Any person may possess any number of live frogs to use in frog-jumping contests, but if such a frog dies or is killed, it must be destroyed as soon as possible, and may not be eaten or otherwise used for any purpose." To be fair, this is another weird law that does make sense. Some of his creations remain unchanged, including the celebration of Melon Day. It was reopened in 2009 after his death, by his successor Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Oh, Turkmenistan how we overlook thee. Gulnara Dzhumayeva, a politician with multiple portfolios in education, culture, health care and sports, reportedly told teachers that you don`t become Russian anyway [by lightening your hair]. Darwaza Crater, or Hell`s Gates as it is famous, is not a natural phenomenon, but the result of a natural gas drilling expedition gone horribly wrong. Learn how your comment data is processed. Photo: Narendra Modi Youtube Channel. Surely he could have suggested that they translate it to . Not to mention that most of these records are, of course, thought of and executed by only - and we mean, really, only - Turkmenistan. Actually, the President recently visited the site and drove doughtnuts around it! Niyazov promoted a policy of strict neutrality in foreign affairs, refraining from seeking membership in NATO or GUAM and almost ignoring the CSTO. [92] By 2011, Berdimuhamedow's government rescinded the requirement to pass a secondary-school examination on the book[93] and in 2014, it was finally declared that Turkmenistani universities would no longer test applicants on their knowledge of the book. Writer, speaker, storyteller and consultant. As preferences go, we can't argue. In late 2020, teachers in Turkmenabat, the country`s second largest city, were banned from dyeing their lighter hair. The city is heavily surveilled by police and so this ban is strongly enacted. This Central Asian country between Kazakhstan, Iran, and a huge desert, has been ruled by a dictator for 15 years with some truly bizarre laws. Speaking of cities, their capital city is bizarre and made out of marble Many buildings in Ashgabat are reminiscent of old Soviet blocks, except made of marble. You see, in Turkmenistan, everything submits to the will of the leader; The birds do not sing, the sun does not rise, and the wind does not blow without his consent. [4] In 1999, the Assembly of Turkmenistan declared Niyazov President for Life of Turkmenistan. However, this seems a bit beside the point when you realize that people got sick and couldn't access doctors. The telpek is an ancient wears that has eluded the test of time to remain relevant. My first ever encounter with Turkmenistan was a weird one. But that is irrelevant to his story as his weird political career is what interests us. Contact us. It is a cultural sign of appreciation for a family to offer guests a plate of plov whenever they visit. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It is illegal to sing while wearing a bathing suit. He also took part in creating new holidays with a specific Turkmen nature and introduced a new Latin-based Turkmen alphabet to replace Russian Cyrillic. It is against the law to smoke outside in Turkmenistan; this law extends to restaurants and other communal spaces (unless they contain a designated smoking area). You should take care over public displays of affection. (9 May 2020). Yearly plans set forth by the government and a centralised economy gave little indication of moving away from state-dominated economics, and the dictatorial nature of many of his decrees and his declaring himself "President for Life" gave little hope as to much progress in these two areas. A remarkable fact about the country is that it was home to a giant sea 30 million years ago. [16] However, after the coup collapsed, he set about separating Turkmenistan from the dying Soviet Union. In March 2005, he ordered the closure of all hospitals outside Ashgabat, stating that the sick should go to the capital for treatment. The melons of Turkmenistan are so sweet and revered that they are recognized by a national holiday. After graduating, he went to study in Russia, but was expelled a few years later for academic failure.[1]. And remember: having a criminal record is definitely not cool if you're a man over 40. January? He loves them so much that his office has only one prominent motif all over the furniture - yes, horses. This one is still on the books but not enforced. Press freedom under Niyazov's leadership was much criticised as it was with other former Soviet central Asian states. A dirty car offends the President, so all cars must be clean! Maybe it wasn't just lip syncing that Niyazov disliked, but just singing in general? INLED The Turkmen can also be sensitive about pictures being taken in the Teke, Russian and Tolkuchka bazaars in Ashgabat. Saparmurat Niyazovs cult of personality and leadership was used as a base for the film, The Dictator.. He outlawed opera, ballet, circuses and philharmonic orchestras in 2001 for being "decidedly unturkmen-like". 5. Remember him, because we will be talking about him quite a bit. 19. In 1948, one of the world's deadliest earthquakes struck Turkmenistan. Prior to this achievement, it was in the Guinness Book for having the worlds tallest flagpole (133 m), the largest fountain complex, largest architectural image and largest Ferris wheel in an enclosed architectural design. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 10 Unique And Interesting Facts About Turkmenistan, 8 Interesting And Unique Facts About Somalia, 10 Interesting And Unique Facts About Samoa, 10 Interesting And Unique Facts About Botswana, 10 Unique And Interesting Facts About Uzbekistan. No doubt the law was on the books (or in someone's book, or maybe on Turkmenbashi's palm), but it was never enforced. Up to 2014, this also included the vehicles. Although the crater looks like a natural feature, it is a result of drilling by Soviet geologists in the early 1970s. Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for the most public pools in a single place. The land of Turkmenistan is 80 per cent desert and the life of Turkmen(citizens of Turkmenistan) is mostly nomadic. The geologists lit a fire imagining that it would burn for a couple of days. Turkmenistan holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel in an architectural structure. Photo: Getty Images. Turkmenistan tops the list with North Korea in terms of strange dictatorships. This ghastly looking grater covers an area of more than 5,000 km, and was intentionally set on fire back in the early '70s when the Soviet government thought that there was oil to be discovered underneath. The National Revival Movement, an organisation to promote Turkmen culture (Turkmen: "Galkynish"), was also founded. We have a thorough fact-checking process and a dedicated team verifying our content for accuracy. The country produces sweet, juicy melons, for which it has even created a special day. On 28 December 1999, Parliament declared Niyazov President for Life; parliamentary elections had been held a few weeks earlier for which the president had hand-picked all candidates. The president of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Trkmenistany prezidenti), officially the president and chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan, is the head of state and head of government of Turkmenistan.The president is also the supreme commander in chief of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan and heads the State Security Council.. Serdar Berdimuhamedow is the current president of . He also ordered that each broadcast begin with a pledge that the broadcaster's tongue would shrivel if he/she slanders the country, flag, and/or president. Turkmenistan's media constantly doted on the president and helped build his cult of personality. He was arrested after swearing on stage during a performance. Drivers will be fined for splashing pedestrians with rainwater Image credit: @iarjunphotography Each university has its own color and texture of fabric for clothing, and it is strictly forbidden to deviate from this requirement, even from shade. [26] Today the 22nd Motor Rifle Division "Atamyrat Niyazov" deployed in Serdar carries his name.[27]. The post was equivalent to that of president. Here's the scoop on Turkmenistan's laws and rules based on our peek inside the country. [75][76] One month prior to his death, Niyazov had publicly announced that he had been taking heart medication for the past few years for an unidentified cardiac condition. One of the many strange rules established by Niyazov in 2004 was that young men were forbidden to have a beard or long hair. It is one of those dishes that you will see everywhere, from family picnics to wedding celebrations. It is composed of rice, carrot, meat and lots of spices cooked in a large plan. Remnants of aquatic life such as sea fossils are found all over the deserts. Turkmenistan has the second-largest oil reserves in the former Soviet Union, generating high revenue for the state. He grew up in a Soviet orphanage before the state put him in the custody of a distant relative. He also made it mandatory to read the Ruhnama in schools, universities and governmental organizations, new governmental employees were tested on the book at job interviews and an exam on its teachings was a part of the driving test in Turkmenistan. Under the Decree of the Peoples council, on August 17, 2003, the population of Turkmenistan is entitled to subsided electricity, natural gas, water, and salt until 2030. Photo: IGOR SASIN / AFP Nice contribution. He was first secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 Soviet coup attempt. We could talk all day about this amazing country in Asia. Possession and use of drugs is illegal. The state was annexed by Russia in 1881 and consequently became part of the Soviet Union in 1925 as the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. Young cant grow beards, no black cars, a record-breaking fascination for setting world records are some of the weirdfacts about Turkmenistan. Social laws, which mostly apply to women, are stern. Though locals may plead ignorance or flat out deny that some of these laws ever existed, here's what we discovered about some of the more notable whacky entries conjured up by the former president, Sapmurat Niyazov (otherwise known as Turkmenbashi, Leader of all Turkmens). People have a certain way of explaining almost every process in their lives. Carpets of Turkmenistan. It is popular across the entire country and is a must-have dish at every event from family picnics to weddings and social gatherings. Niyazov simultaneously cut funding to and partially disassembled the education system in the name of "reform", while injecting ideological indoctrination into it by requiring all schools to use his own book, the Ruhnama, as their primary text. As per the newspaper, the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkmenistan has been asked to gather scientists, and if necessary, foreign consultants, and find a way to extinguish the fire. [32], In January 2006, one-third of the country's elderly had their pensions discontinued, while another 200,000 had theirs reduced. Here are some crazy Turkmen laws you probably don`t know about. Turkmenistan, a land-locked country, is the least densely populated countryinCentral Asia. In most countries, getting a driving license requires a fair understanding of driving. The Turkmen people are descendents of the nomadic Oghuz tribe that moved into the region in the 7th century. The reasons cited for this are the negative effects of fire on the health of people living around it, and also the enormous environmental damage it has caused. Niyazov himself had short hair and was clean shaven. Under Niyazov, the Turkmen Communist Party had a reputation as one of the most hardline and unreformed party organizations in the Soviet Union. It was not changed or repealed by Berdymukhamedov. Seychelles, Sierra Leone . . The Ruhnama a book written by Saparmurat Niyazov had to be displayed in locations of prominence, all government buildings, and shops. It has however become a member of Interpol. In an interview with Rossiyskaya Gazeta newspaper, Niyazov claimed that Turkmenistan was able to process 85% of its domestic output. Illustration: Seemon. and talks with Tajik opposition leader. I love following your travels. The following year, in 2014, the current president of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, declared that all Turkmen universities would no longer test their students for their knowledge of Ruhnama.It that the strange laws in Turkmenistan would end. That was more than 50 years ago and the fire is yet to be put out. More than 100 countries later, we are still goingand still married. In the year 2002, Niyazov decided that every day of the month and week would be renamed after his family members. Turkmen rules are getting even weirder. [91] By that year, the old Constitution of Turkmenistan, adopted during Niyazov's presidency and codifying Niyazov's primacy, was replaced, and the government launched a democratization program. You can change your cookie settings at any time. [66] Niyazov claimed those who read it thrice were destined for heaven. mejek hrat Trkmen Edebiyaty Publisistika. Here are 20 such weird facts about Turkmenistan: 1. The country came into existence in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union. Dogs were banned from the capital due to their unappealing odor. Smoking was banned in all public places and for all government employees. President for life Saparmurat Niyazov implemented many laws during his reign, here are some of them: In February 2004, men were banned from wearing long hair or beards. One of the drivers of the Aston Martin Tokyo-to-London team was fined $100 by the Turkmen highway militsia for smoking in his own car. Plov is the favorite dish in the country. However, Saparmurat Niyazov has remained a celebrated figure in Turkmenistan. The Turkmen Agricultural University is named after him, as is the Great Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Military Institute. Rasizade, Alec. Nearly half a century later, the fire is still burning. In 2006, a 42-year-old postman from Saitama Prefecture was arrested for putting chocolate ice cream inside a mailbox. Deputy Prime Minister Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was named as head of the commission organizing the state funeral. Point to note: Turkmenistan has a record-setting inclination towards setting Guinness records and regularly invites folks from the record-keepers to make a note of the newest record set by the country. The government has used central planning, such as state control of production and procurement, direct bank credits with low interest rates, exchange rate restrictions, and price controls, since it existed as a Republic within the USSR.[18]. After all, Berdymuhamedov is the initiator and inspiration of the new renaissance and global reforms; May God give him the strength and strength to carry a nation of 5.3 million Turkmen on his shoulders! Niyazov and his wife, Muza Melnikova, who was of Russian and Jewish descent, had a son (Murat) and a daughter (Irina). Vistors to this city describe it as "strange" and "eerie". There are no laws in Turkmenistan; There is only the will of the Fhrer. A difficult visa process is one of the reasons behind the low numbers. Theroux, Paul. He then studied at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, where in 1967 he received a diploma as an electrical engineer. [62] He accused the minister of incompetence and declared: "I cannot say that you had any great merits or did much to combat crime. Saparmyrat Ataewi Nyazow or Turkmenbashi [wiki] (1940 - 2006)After the USSR broke up in 1991, the Soviet Republic of Turkmenistan became an independent nation but had no identity of its own. The local horse breed of the Turkmenistan Akhal-Teke is also considered as one of the rarest and most beautiful in the world. Since achieving independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the country has only had two presidents. One of the many weird rules framed by Niyazov in 2004 was that young men were barred from having beard or long hair. Telpek, a large sheepskin hat worn by men is one of the signs of the nomadic tradition. Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, View a printable version of the whole guide, About Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office travel advice. Turkmenbashi, Smiling Leader of Turkmenistan. A prayer took place before the burial, with the chief mufti reading Jyn Aza. In 1991 and 2001, Niyazov issued decrees making water, gas, electricity, and refined salt free to use for ten year periods. [79] Many mourners, including foreign delegations, passed by the coffin in a three-hour period. There is also a National Carpet Museum in Ashgabat with more than 1,000 carpets on display. A main part of the original constitution was permanent neutrality which was officially recognized by the UN in 1995. After learning all these Turkmenistan facts its clear to see that this little unknown country deserves to be on anyones travel bucket list. I check as often as I can. The worlds biggest indoor Ferris wheel at 47,6m at the Alem entertainment center in the south of Ashgabat. John Oliver laid it all out during Sunday's episode of Last Week Tonight. All Rights Reserved - PRIVACY POLICY. But occasionally, we may get things wrong, or information becomes outdated. The month September was also named after his book Ruhnama. Backpacking Through the Tikal ruins and Flores island in Guatemala, Why I spent 2 months in Rio Dulce despite scathing tourist reviews, Bom Caminho III: The Beauty of the Coastal Way, There's Always A Dog, Or Some Geese, Or Broken Glass, Bom Caminho II: The Rhythm of the Portuguese Way, Erongarcuaro: A Place of Waiting, Whipping, and Wandering, Bom Caminho I: Starting A Walk Across Portugal. On 13 January 1990, Niyazov became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR, the supreme legislative body in the republic. April? An unmarried woman cannot go skydiving on a Sunday. The Bayou State has declared it illegal to send anything to a person's house . When he's not writing for the blog you can keep up with his adventures on. 8) Thou shalt not bind thy daughter's feet. The national anthem of Turkmenistan referred to him. However, most of its area is inhospitable to plant and animal life. Turkmenistan under Turkmen Presidents Niyazov and Berdymuhamadov has experienced some crazy laws, and these here are the top 10 most unbelievable laws from Turkmenistan.Thanks for watching! Mrs Tullieva, a 32-year-old laboratory technician, had been sent home from work because of her offending teeth, as universities, government departments and state-run companies humoured their . He is the only President of Turkmenistan to die in office. His mother and two brothers were killed in the devastating 1948 Ashgabat earthquake. You`re wrong. If you are found guilty, you could face a lengthy prison sentence in very basic conditions. In 1995, all 185 members voted for Turkmenistan to remain neutral and in celebrationof this, an olive branch was added to the flag. Now, these subsidies are only given to a certain group of government employees, such as those who work in the oil and gas industry. For some time, Turkmenistan has been able to boast of having virtually free public services. The Turkmen government closely controls what goes on in Turkmenistan's many theaters. But it's a highly secretive country that is often referred to as a . It was formerly known as Turkmenia. THE PRESIDENT'SOBSESSION WITH HORSES, Turkmenistan's Akal-Teke horse. On 21 June 1992 the Turkmenistani presidential election of 1992 featured Niyazov as the sole candidate, and chosen as the country's first popularly elected president. According to the newspaper Neytralny Turkmenistan physicians were ordered to swear an oath to the President, replacing the Hippocratic Oath.[63]. [56], In January 1996, Niyazov met with Sayid Abdulloh Nuri in Tehran to inform him that the attendees of a CIS summit in Moscow had agreed to renew the mandate of CIS peacekeepers in Tajikistan, which was going through a civil war at the time. He gained this post after Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev had removed his predecessor, Muhammetnazar Gapurov, following a cotton-related scandal. There isn't much more we can say about this. It is made in compounds of rice with chunks of meat, carrot, and spices, fried in a large pan or a cauldron. During his time in office, he banned the act of lip syncing at public concerts as well as at public celebrations. This unique country holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel in an architectural structure. At any time,. Sadly, thanks to the Licensing Act 1872, it's also illegal and could land you a 200 fine and almost a year in jail. If we were asked why a plane flies to Turkmenistan, we would say it is because of the buoyancy force. This was part of a publicity stunt in response to death hoax rumors. Turkmenistan is a country in central Asia, with a population of just under six million and plentiful gas reserves. Although apparently not explicitly against the law, gold teeth did fall out of favor with Turkmenistan's elite during the era of Turkmenbashi. Some Turkmen opposition sources also claim that Niyazov died several days before the officially announced date of 21 December. It's illegal to skateboard without a skateboarding license. For other uses, see, "Nyazow" redirects here. One of outgoing President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov`s most bizarre laws is that you can`t have black cars in the capital, Ashgabat. Enjoy these Turkmenistan facts that don't seem true, but strangely, they are. These names were later abolished by his successor Berdymukhamedov in April 2008. This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 14:53. The market has adapted to the rule and many female students simply buy fake braids and attach them to their takhyas or buy ready-made headgear to hide shorter haircuts. Photo: Getty Images. 16. [31] All libraries outside of the capital were also closed, as Niyazov believed that the only books that most Turkmen needed to read were the Qur'an and his Ruhnama. Kids in Turkmenistan get to horse training centres at a young age to become horse trainers. People say that subsidized mortgages are also available to teachers and doctors, but I couldn`t find a teacher who would confirm this to me. During his rule, Niyazov created a strong cult of personality around himself, which resembled the one around the Kim dynasty in North Korea. Berdimuhamedow also trimmed official references to Niyazov's biographical book, Ruhnama, in Spring 2007, and around 2009-10, television broadcasts of Ruhnama stopped. The statue stands till date and has not been removed by the incumbent President Berdymukhamedov. You are asked questions from the book. Spandex ban Another ban in the vein of "it's un-Turkmen." We were so close to a visit when we were in this area in 2018, but we were a little nervous about Turkmenistan and Tajikistan and were also running out of time. He banned the reporting and even mentioning of. Despite emphasizing a need to move from central planning to a market economy and to a full democracy during his reign, neither plan progressed. Through our stories, advisory, and speaking we are creating a movement of travelers and businesses who live at the intersection of adventure, meaningful travel, and caring for our planet and its people. Saparmurat Niyazov was the President of Turkmenistan from 1991-2006. We are Daniel Noll and Audrey Scott, the husband-and-wife storytelling team behind Uncornered Market. . It is against the law to smoke outside in Turkmenistan; this law extends to restaurants and other communal spaces (unless they contain a designated smoking area). Turkmenbashi inhaled. In many respects, Niyazov's cultural ideas and changes were most visible to external viewers. This is my advice[55]. Modern Turkmen continue to associate themselves with the five original clans. "Niyazov's dental crackdown is the latest in a series of follies and caprices . Some of these laws were rationalized under the premise of trying to preserve traditional Turkmen culture. Niyazov started quite early and joined the Communist Party in 1962. In an attempt to burn off the excess gas, Soviet engineers set it alight in 1971, estimating that it would take a few weeks to burn off. No less idiosyncratic than its architecture, Turkmenistan's laws are the stuff of laughter and legend. This Central Asian country between Kazakhstan, Iran and a vast desert has been ruled for 15 years by a dictator with really bizarre laws. Niyazov made the second Sunday of August "Melon Day" in honor of. In 2005, Nizayov flew to Moscow to celebrate the diamond jubilee of the war's end, and just days prior, he awarded Turkmen veterans of the war as well as Russian veterans on behalf of Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian veterans on behalf of Viktor Yushchenko. This unique country holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel in an architectural structure. Thankfully, because it's one of the weirdest laws around the world, we're guessing it never really has to be enforced. The Ringling Brothers and Cirque du Soleil may yet have their day in the Turkmen sun. The full independence of Turkmenistan was recognised by a UN General Assembly resolution "The permanent neutrality of Turkmenistan" of 12 December 1995. He even went to the extent of inscribing the verses of Ruhnama and Quran on the largest mosque of Turkmenistan, Turkmenbasy Ruhy Mosque. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Turkmen laws now seem normal to the people who live there, but they are still a little strange to those of us who don`t. However, Ataew was arrested on 21 December 2006 and Berdimuhamedow was subsequently named acting president.

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