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tiger shark adaptations for survival

    tiger shark adaptations for survival

    Many sharks today evolved to have triangular teeth that were flat and serrated like a steak knife, which helps them bite off chunks of prey. The tiger shark gets its name from the characteristic vertical bars that cover the sides of its body. It is known for the vertical dark stripes on its back and the fact that it eats many types of prey. As the caudal fin continues to lift, the shark's head points down. Sharks have been around for over 400 million years and they have some pretty incredible adaptations for survival. Having a skeleton made of lightweight cartilage allows sharks to conserve energy and swim long distances. All rights reserved. Habitat of the Tiger Shark These sharks prefer warm, coastal waters, and avoid temperate and arctic regions. Instead, embryos develop inside individual eggs until they hatch. 6:33 AM EST, Thu November 28, 2019. Some of it is sharks being targeted, and some of it is sharks being caught as bycatch, typically for tuna and swordfish.. 2011 ). Cephalopods, Crustaceans & Other Shellfish, Worldwide in tropical to temperate latitudes, Predominately coastal but use open ocean to travel between islands, Order Carcharhiniformes (ground sharks), Family Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks). A hammerhead shark's head shape acts like sweeping a metal detector across the sand, using their ability to sense electromagnetic fields in order find prey that's buried under the sand. The ground sharks ( Carcharhiniformes. Stripes fade as sharks grow into adulthood but are still visible. They usually live in deep waters off the edges of coral reefs, and is also known to roam in shallow waters. How do we reverse the trend? Sharks are nocturnal predators of the ocean, feeding at night between low and high tide, and typically in shallow water near reefs. Their teeth have ridges to help them grab their prey and also allow their jaws to expand if their prey is too big. 5. Conservation Status: 32% are Threatened, with 6% as Endangered and 26% as Vulnerable on a global basis; 24% are Near Threatened. Although great white sharks have a bad reputation for human attacks, many experts actually consider bull sharks to be the most dangerous species as whole. Though they are generalist predators, in some areas, tiger sharks likely specialize on certain highly available prey. Many early sharks had conical, non-serrated teeth. Description. While the teeth of other sharks which hunt swimming prey as a rule are designed to cut in the upper jaw region and to grab and hold onto possible prey in the lower jaw, tiger sharks have rows of almost 24 identical teeth both in the upper and lower jaws. All sharks in this family swim slowly with their mouths open . Color-changing skin helps them blend in, stand out to potential mates and intimidate rivals. The Tiger Shark has many cool features which help it to survive.The Tiger Shark is the coolest shark ever. With this shape, the shark can move faster in the water with little drag or friction. These skin denticles decrease drag in the water and help sharks glide more quietly. It's hunted by humans for its fins . They are consummate scavengers, with excellent senses of sight and smell and a nearly limitless menu of diet items. Tiger sharks are known for eating almost anything, including other sharks, fish, seabirds, dolphins, sea turtles, rays and crustaceans.1 They have also been found with many non-food items in their stomachs, including metal objects, plastics, burlap sacks and other refuse. Blue sharks can migrate on a daily basis, diving more than a thousand feet during the day but returning to the surface at night. All these things make the tiger a formidable apex predator. They use that for navigation, to swim in the open ocean, and also to find prey thats buried under the sand, Shiffman said. Shark skin is made up of tiny V-shaped scales called dermal denticles, because they resemble teeth more than fish scales. As apex predators, sharks inflict strong top-down forces on trophic webs, keep lower order predator populations under control and prevent ecosystem unbalance.1 However, their slow growth rates, low fecundity and late sexual maturity make them highly sensitive to overexploitation.2 Humans have fished sharks for thousands of years but the past TL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read) Chameleons possess a host of physical adaptations which help them survive. Tiger Shark Adaptations. Many sharks tails, called caudal fins, are larger on top than on the bottom, which allows the animals to swim more efficiently. Others, such as goblin sharks (which have a crazy jaw protrusion), have needle-like teeth used for piercing fish. . The earliest fossil evidence for sharks or their ancestors are a few scales dating to 450 million years ago, during the Late Ordovician Period. Sharks are the migratory animals that travel long distances to live in the surroundings that are best suited for them. A tiger's strength and muscular structure gives her the ability to swim, run and capture prey. A night shark's green eye. The sand tiger is a large shark, averaging between seven and ten feet long. A new discovery raises a mystery. . Unlike many shark species, the male tiger shark is larger than the female. Their hooded heads help them collect water in the form of dew and to also impress mates. Tiger Sharks Research Paper. They are defined by an elongated snout and nictitating membrane, and there are more than 270 species. Movies would have you think that sharks are bloodthirsty predators that pose a threat to swimmers and surfers. This helps them turn their stomachs into air pockets and remain . And according to Bernard, sharks about 60 feet long (18 meters) exist in the fossil record. Tiger sharks have an enormous appetite and can eat almost anything they find in their path. Common Name: Sharks. (link is external) ) are some of the most familiar sharks, including tiger sharks, bull sharks, reef sharks, hammerhead sharks and catsharks. The tiger shark's teeth and jaws is what differentiates this species from other gray sharks and generally from most other shark species. Thats why hammerheads have that shape. Adults prefer the open coast and high-energy coral reefs, while juveniles are typically found in estuaries and protected bays. One such adaptation is their teeth. 29. For example, the blue shark will dive more than a thousand feet during the day but return to the surface to spend the night. Sand tiger sharks are extremely expensive to maintain and require very specific water conditions to survive. 2 hours of sleep? This way, they never run out of teeth. Electroreceptors and lateral line receptors 3. The tiger shark is the fourth-largest shark species and can measure over 5 m in length when fully grown. All rights reserved, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. And some fossils of shark-like chondrichthyans scales (from a group of fish including sharks, rays, and their relatives) date as far back as 440 million years. Unfortunately, humans are the number one threat to their populations. Weighing 1300 pounds or more and growing up to 15 feet, the tiger shark is the fourth-largest shark on earth. It has always been imagined that sharks are bloodthirsty creatures that attack humans and are thus named as man eaters! Their reputation as a species that bites people (though very rarely) makes them a target of population control efforts in some places, a practice that is not supported by scientists anywhere that it occurs. It has gills, which take in oxygen directly out of the water. Their bodies taper to points at both the snout and the tail, reducing water resistance. Swimming Sharks have several adaptations that help them swim without expending too much energy, and enable them to maneuver quickly and with agility. It inhabits the continental shelf, from sandy shorelines (hence the name sand tiger shark) and submerged reefs to a depth of around 191 m (627 ft). 3. Axolotls and capybaras are TikTok famousis that a problem? Predators at the top of the food chain help regulate the food chain. With all these special adaptations, sharks do really well in the ocean, but it would be very hard for a shark to survive in the Sahara Desert! The Sand Tiger Shark (Carcharias taurus) is an apex predator that can be found in the shallow coastal waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. After they are born, young tiger sharks are already natural predators, and they eat coastal fishes and invertebrates. Some sharks, for example the blue shark, have a nictitating membrane that slides over the eyes to prevent damage from prey and UV light. Shark Adaptations 1. Experts consider tiger sharks to be near threatened with extinction, noting the reduction in their numbers from targeted and accidental catch in fisheries. Tiger sharks live in shallow, coastal waters, but have been seen 1,150 feet (350 m) deep.2. But sand tigers have one unique habit. Ecological and dietary studies suggest that this species is an adaptive generalist that feeds on a wide range of prey items, including birds, reptiles, fishes, and other sharks (Heithaus 2001 , Gallagher et al. Several tiger sharks have been known to eat garbage, including metal, plastic, wood, fishing gear, and other trash. So called because of the tiger-like stripes on juveniles, the tiger shark is, like its terrestrial namesake, a voracious hunter. The common thread is that they exploit different parts of the marine ecosystem, Bernard explained. Juveniles have tiger-like stripes, which give this species its name. An example of a structural adaptation is the way some plants have adapted to life in dry, hot deserts. Tiger sharks are named for the dark, vertical stripes found mainly on juveniles. Swiveling eyes help them pinpoint fast-moving prey. But some shark migrations are thousands of miles, Shiffman said. In addition, any broken tooth in the feeding process grows back speedily. 27. Sand tiger sharks can detect electrical signals from prey . Tiger sharks are named for the dark, vertical stripes found mainly on juveniles. They have sharp, highly serrated teeth and powerful jaws that allow them to crack the shells of sea turtles and clams. The majority of their behavior occurs nomadicly, and they remain closer to the equator during the winter months because warmer currents guide them. For example, in Hawaii, tiger sharks are known to regularly attack and eat green turtlesand hawaiian monk sealsnear the nesting beaches for those two species. The gory history of Europes mummy-eating fad, This ordinary woman hid Anne Frankand kept her story alive, This Persian marvel was lost for millennia. Interestingly, it is not uncommon to find objects of human origin in this animal's stomach. But not all shark teeth are the same. These are known as adaptations. Does eating close to bedtime make you gain weight? Sharks are some of the oceans top predators. Click here or below to download hands-on marine science activities for kids. Reaching lengths of at least 18 feet (5.5 m) and 2000 pounds (nearly a metric tonne), the . The sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus), gray nurse shark, spotted ragged-tooth shark or blue-nurse sand tiger, is a species of shark that inhabits subtropical and temperate waters worldwide. Tigers have soft pads on their feet that allow them to walk on their toes . Diet & Habitat Tiger sharks are omnivores and voracious predators; they will eat anything in their paths, favoring whatever is easiest to catch. A Tiger Shark swims over coral reef in Fuvahmulah, Maldives. Their teeth have ridges to help them grab their prey and also allow their jaws to expand if their prey is . An ancient shark called Carcharodon Megalodon ("rough tooth, big tooth") had teeth measuring more than six inches long (the largest shark teeth ever found), jaws big enough to swallow an entire car, and a body the same length as Tyrannosaurus Rex. For some long COVID patients, exercise is bad medicine, Radioactive dogs? The little-known history of the Florida panther. In fact, if a shark accidentally breaks a tooth while chomping down on something, the tooth is almost immediately replaced by another tooth growing in the jaw. As these sharks mature, the lines begin to fade and almost disappear. The teeth and jaw of a Great White Shark are displayed in Sydney, Australia. Some bottom-dwelling sharks that feed on mollusks have teeth suited to grinding and cracking shells open. An increase in the number of rods in their eyes gives sharks the ability to see in waters with poor visibility, such as murky water and moonlight. Tiger-like pattern on sides Behavioral Adaptions: 1. The stomach contents of captured tiger sharks have included stingrays, sea, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Tiger Shark owes its ability to exploit such a broad prey spectrum to its large, powerful jaws and unique, cock's comb-shaped teeth. Sharks implement different hunting strategies, depending on the species. Adaptation Adaptations Physical Adaptions: 1. They are typically slow moving animals, but use ambush predation - quick bursts of speed used to grab the prey they are stalking - as their primary hunting strategy. Losing sharks due to overfishing and recreational fishing can harm ecosystems and disrupt the food chain in unintended ways. Emma Bernard, a curator of fossil fish at the Museum, says, 'Shark-like scales from the Late Ordovician have been found, but no teeth. Who buys lion bones? These large, blunt-nosed predators have. So the more generalist an animal is the more likely it will be to adapt and survive changes in its environment, and the group as a whole will survive.. Tiger sharks are aggressive predators, famous for eating just about anything they find or are able to capture. A Tiger Shark swims over coral reef in Fuvahmulah, Maldives. Sign up to keep reading and unlock hundreds of Nat Geo articles for free. As a result of these adaptations, most large sharks have few natural predators apart from other sharks. Diet: Carnivore. Adaptations for Coral Reef Survival. 1182 Words5 Pages. The tiger, and all its species, are endangered despite not having any natural enemies in the wild. Larger females weigh as much as 200lb or 900kg, while the males remain slightly smaller. Their teeth are so strong they can cut through the shell of a sea turtle or a clam. Tiger sharks have a distinctive striped pattern on their backs, which helps to camouflage them in the water. Sand tiger sharks may look menacing with their pointed teeth but are considered sluggish and not a threat to humans. The tiger shark is one of the most feared predators in the ocean. Some sharks also have a mechanism on their caudal fins called a horizontal keel, which reduces turbulence and allows them to swim faster. To understand how modern sharks adapted and evolved, we first have to look back through the fossil record of their ancestors. That means sharks bodies were tapered at both ends and the fins were in similar places, optimized to make them high-speed predators. 1. Present-day sharks can range from about 1 to 55 feet. Inside South Africas skeleton trade. So many sharks are built for speed. But about 100 million sharks are killed each year by humans. The tiger shark can grow to be 18 feet in length, also these unusual sharks can grow to be 2,000 pounds in weight. Meanwhile, many sharks today evolved to have triangular teeth that were flat and serrated like a steak knife, which helps them bite off chunks of prey. Sharks can also detect vibrations in the water, using special cells that run in a line along the middle of their bodies. Create Your Free Account or Sign In to Read the Full Story. As the largest fish in the sea, reaching lengths of 40 feet or more, whale sharks have an enormous menu from which to choose. It is like a torpedo, and sharks evolved this way to make it easier for them to swim around. In the wild, tiger sharks live for up to 40 years.. Despite adaptations that make them great predators, sharks and their ecosystems are still at risk. Sharks have small black spots near the nose, eyes, and mouth. Tiger Shark Adaptations Tiger sharks eat almost anything, including other sharks. For this and other reasons, juveniles and adults live in slightly different habitats. They are the. Shape The World. Bull sharks are distinguished from other sharks by their body's high width-to-length ratio, giving them a stout appearance. Sharks use their behavioral adaptations for many things such as hunting, defending, and sheltering. They are known for their ferocious appetites and . A rare goblin shark was caught by fishermen off Green Cape on the Australian coast. The tiger shark's highly serrated teeth combined with the saw-like action from shaking the head back and forth allows it to tear chunks from much larger marine animals. STDs are at a shocking high. It is rumored that aquariums are the source of the "tiger" in the sand tiger name. In general, sharks and their adaptations are difficult to generalize. Oceana joined forces with Sailors for the Sea, an ocean conservation organization dedicated to educating and engaging the worlds boating community. Habitat: Marine, coastal and oceanic habitats worldwide. Tiger sharks are named for the distinctive, gray vertical stripes or spots covering the sides of their bodies. Create an account to read the full story and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles. So how have sharks evolved to suit their environments? We have already protected nearly 4 million square miles of ocean and innumerable sea life -but there is still more to be done. Sharks also have an extra sense the ability to sense electromagnetic fields. The most interesting adaptation for me, as someone who studies shark feeding, is probably their flexibility in diet, said shark evolution researcher Lisa Whitenack in an email. An adaptation can be structural, meaning it is a physical part of the organism. Though they give live birth, tiger sharks do not connect to their young through a placenta, like in most mammals. Examples of tiger adaptations include a striped, orange skin for camouflage, a powerful jaw, a keen sense of hearing and powerful vision. Tiger sharks have certain qualities that serve as tools to help them survive underwater. 4. This species is well adapted to its environment, and has some unique adaptations that help it to survive in this competitive environment. Its amazing how far they can swim and for how long., A bizarre-looking shark resurfaced on camera after an extraordinary trans-Atlantic adventure. Niche The G.W shark is found in temeprate and sub tropical habitats raging from South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, California to Alaska, the east coast of USA and Found throughout the world, sharks have a variety of species . Sharks combine physical adaptations such as sharp teeth, heightened senses and a forceful body and tail with behavioral techniques to catch prey. We are restoring the worlds wild fish populations to serve as a sustainable source of protein for people. But because they have a near completely undiscerning palate, they are not likely to swim away after biting a human, as great whites frequently do. Sand tiger sharks grow to a maximum length of 10.5 feet (3.2 m). One such adaptation is their teeth. Tiger sharks have a variety of adaptations that make them successful organisms, most notably their ability to eat nearly anything that they find. The basking shark is seen feeding on plankton off Land's End, Cornwall, United Kingdom. The tiger shark is an amazing apex predator that can move between different habitats in search of prey. These large, blunt-nosed predators have a duly earned reputation as man-eaters. They also are able to sense movement near them. Did you encounter any technical issues? From some of the soft tissue we have found fossilized, early sharks would have had a similar body plan to most modern day sharks, said Emma Bernard, fish fossil curator at the British Natural History Museum. 4. Do tiger sharks eat sand. If one of their teeth break, they simply grow a new one the next day. It depends. The overall effect of the motion of the caudal fin results in a forward and downward motion. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Torpedo Shape On biology, the basic shape ofa shark is fusiform. Published ShopPress Center Employment OpportunitiesContactFinancialsPrivacy PolicyTerms of Use, United StatesEuropeChileCanadaBelizePhilippinesBrazilPeruMexico, A great way to get involved in protecting #oceans: Join Oceana as a Wavemaker & sound off on important issues! This division of habitat use may offer some protection to the juveniles from cannibalistic adults. Unfortunately, 93% of historical tiger lands have disappeared primarily because of expanding human activity. One of the fastest fish in the ocean is actually a shark the shortfin mako which can reach a top speed of about 55mph. Researchers believe the numbers of bull shark attacks is higher than recorded due to people misidentifying them in the heat of the moment. Female tiger sharks are on average 2.92 m in length and are smaller than males, which are on average 3.20 m in length. It is not illegal to own some species of sharks. Carcharias taurus. Sailors for the Sea developed the KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) program to create the next generation of ocean stewards. All Rights Reserved. Only then does the mother give birth to live juveniles. Some of these species are apex predators essential to our ocean's ecosystem. . Some adaptations that help tiger sharks survive are a keen sense of smell and eyes that can see in the dark. Fortunately for most sea-dwellersand us!their . Rats invaded paradise. They have an ovaly shape body and a triangular shape tail. They do not require the use of a swimming pool to survive, contrary to popular belief. Sand tiger sharks can be found from the surface of the water to 656 feet (200 m) deep. Sand tiger sharks are large, slow-moving, coastal sharks that have a flattened, conical snout. None of these sharks are particularly speedy, usually traveling at around 1.41 kph. May grow longer than 16 feet (4.9 m) and weigh more than 1,400 pounds (635 kg). 26. Though these bars fade slightly as individuals reach adulthood, they are very noticeable in juveniles and at least party visible throughout the lifetime. A strikingly handsome fish, its colors and markings are impressive and express an individuality that makes possible repeated identification of individual animals. Serrated, regrowing teeth 2. Tigers are found in amazingly diverse habitats: rain forests, grasslands, savannas and even mangrove swamps. Weight: Up to 11 tons. They can easily bite through thick flesh, bone, and even sea turtle shells, like loggerheads. The upper lobe of a shark's caudal fin (tail) is larger than the lower lobe. Tiger sharks mate via internal fertilization and give live birth to as many as 80 or more small young. Saving tigers means saving forests that are vital to the health of the planet. These unique ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting a myriad of aquatic life, including hammerhead and tiger sharks, sea turtles, and the vibrant orange lyretail anthias. Tiger sharks are considered hyper. What we can learn from Chernobyl's strays. A shark has fins and a streamlined body that help it swim through water. Learn about countershading, camouflage, dermal denticles,glowing sharks and. First, there are many physical characteristics of the tiger shark. Their special and unique dental system, the structure of the jaws and mouth helps them to easily grab and slice big-sized prey. They are light brown on the dorsal surface with some scattered dark spots, and light colored ventrally. They have broad triangular fins and a distinct caudal fin that is asymmetrical (heterocercal) in shape, with an enlarged upper lobe. There are several different sharks in many parts of the world depending on temperature, seasons, food and more. Whale Shark. They are in deep water and shallow water, cold and warm water, even occasionally freshwater, said Whitenack, an Associate Professor of Biology and Geology at Allegheny College. These speedy sharks also have a face shaped like a cone to glide through the water more efficiently. Like many fish, bull sharks exhibit countershading, or dark coloration on top and light coloration on the underbelly.This helps the animals blend into their surroundingsfrom above, its dark back blends into the murky water below. Because shark skeletons are made of soft cartilage, which doesn't fossilize well, most of what scientists know about ancient sharks comes from teeth, scales and fin spine fossils. In fact, sharks and their relatives were the first vertebrate predators on Earth. 5. While its large size might suggest a dangerous animal, the whale shark is actually a gentle giant and will permit divers to approach it closely without exhibiting aggressive behavior. Reaching lengths of at least 18 feet (5.5 m) and 2000 pounds (nearly a metric tonne), the tiger shark is the fourth largest shark and second largest predatory shark, behind only the great white shark. This stone has a mysterious past beyond British coronations, Ultimate Italy: 14 ways to see the country in a new light, 6 unforgettable Italy hotels, from Lake Como to Rome, A taste of Rioja, from crispy croquettas to piquillo peppers, Trek through this stunning European wilderness, Land of the lemurs: the race to save Madagascar's sacred forests, Photograph by Brian J. Skerry, Nat Geo Image Collection, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The tiger shark is a large-body coastal and semipelagic shark species with a temperate and tropical distribution (Heithaus 2001). Nocturnal predators (comes. 28. These are known as adaptations. Tiger Sharks have several adaptations that help them to survive in the ocean. 3. Though the tiger shark is thought to be a predominately coastal species, its geographic distribution includes all tropical and temperate waters around the world, so some individuals must migrate between island groups. Sign up today to get weekly updates and action alerts from Oceana. It is massive, with some individuals growing up to 18 feet (5.49 meters) in length and weighing 2000 pounds (907 kg). Want the full story? Adults range from 3.25 to 4.25 m in length, although tiger sharks of 6 to 7.5 m in length have been documented. They eat the sick and the weak, and that keeps prey populations from growing out of control.. Bull sharks are on average the most violent shark. After millions of years of adaptations, more than 500 species of sharks swim the planet's oceans today, and sharks are found in almost every type of ocean habitat. They have a grayish color to their skin, and their . Shark fossils date back more than 400 million years that means sharks managed to outlive the dinosaurs, survive mass extinctions, and continue to serve an important role near the top of underwater food chains. Female tiger sharks have anywhere from 10 to 82 embryos and give birth to an average of 30 to 35 pups per litter. How this animal can survive is a mystery. Because shark skeletons are made of soft cartilage, which doesnt fossilize well, most of what scientists know about ancient sharks comes from teeth, scales and fin spine fossils. We thought we knew turtles. It also consumes small sharks and the remains of dead whales or can even venture to attack the wounded and immobile cetaceans. Tiger shark teeth facts. Both the big eye and small tooth sand tiger get even bigger, with the big eye measuring around 12' long and the small tooth reaching lengths up to 14.8'. What adaptations do sharks have to survive? Marine conservation biologist David Shiffman said. This is the only member of the Galeocerdo genus. But the size of sharks varies greatly. The tiger's adaptations of having nocturnal habits, striped camouflage, excellent vision and hearing, sharp teeth and claws, a flexible spine and the ability to quietly and quickly pounce on a. Georgia Aquarium's expert animal team cares for several shark species, from the great hammerhead and tiger sharks, to the largest in the sea - whale sharks (yes, they are a part of the shark family). Every shark is unique in their own way and every species is unique as well. 11 Facts About Tiger Sharks. They are second only to great whites in attacking people. Sharks also have a wide variety of migration patterns. But actually, people pose a much greater danger to sharks than the other way around. Lifespan: 20-150 years. Adaptation The best animal ever A Tiger Shark has lateral lines on its body.These lines help a Tiger Shark sense move movements in the water.This adaptation helps a Tiger Shark find its prey and eat it. A torpedo shape is pointed at the front, and then it tapers at the back. Scientists often observe individuals with missing flippers that have been bitten off by a Tiger. Discovery Company. 1. Its like sweeping a metal detector across the sand.. fierce predators. As the caudal fin moves back and forth to propel the shark forward, it also moves upward. Carcharias taurus. 23. The tiger shark gets its name from the characteristic vertical bars that cover the sides of its body. One of the largest carnivores in the ocean. 4. At other island groups, tiger sharks are known to congregate near seabird rookeries during the times when young birds are learning to fly (and often end up on the sea surface). Some species of sharks such as Great white sharks and Tiger sharks are able to . 2023 Cable News Network. It takes a male tiger shark approximately seven years to reach sexual maturity, by which time he'll measure between 7 to 9' in length. Coral reef ecosystems are incredibly diverse and complex, with a wide variety of organisms relying on adaptations to survive and .

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