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1 (2000), pp. Informers included in the so-called Atlas program (professionals attending conferences abroad, medical doctors and scientists studying abroad, ordinary citizens visiting their emigrated relatives) gave reports each time they returned to the country as a condition to being allowed to travel abroad in the future. Romanian Governmental Decree No. While from 1948 to 1964 uneducated and brutal officers engaged in summary executions, illegal house arrests, imprisonment and deportations, after Ceausescu became the country's ruler the Securitate preferred a more subtle control of the population that no longer aimed to physically annihilate dissenters but instead publicly discredited them or encouraged them to emigrate. Each informer card specified the persons name, parents names, birth date and place, nationality, citizenship, political membership, education, occupation, known foreign languages, position and workplace, date of recruitment and name of recruiting officer, contact officer, conspiratorial name and category. Reading the Securitate files today cannot be done without contextualizing the information and remembering the wooden language the communist regimes used to give a veneer of legitimacy to their most atrocious human rights violations. Search by Case NumberCase Number: Docket Home. The recruitment strategy had to be detailed in a report drafted by the agent and approved by the agent's superiors (Article 15). . The Cold War International History Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War. Once archived, each single or multivolume bound file was preserved in carton boxes bearing the number code corresponding to the card system. eAccess provides convenient 24 x 7 online access to case records and documents that are unrestricted and open to the public. 28-36, Michael Shafir, Best-Selling Spy Novels Seek to Rehabilitate Romanian Securitate, RFE/RL Research Report (12 November 1993), pp. 37, no. Some 60 percent of the Securitate archive is housed with the Romanian Information Service in large warehouses situated in military units located in Bucharest and the counties, relates to domestic repression and remains out of the public's reach. Ambassador to Romania Kathleen Kavalec. Family Court Cases. Then I was introduced in a cellI was alone. The Bucharest warehouse I visited stored around 800 meters of archive the Romanian Information Service used to train archivists, included six vertical rows of carton boxes marked Operative Archive, and could be accessed only with two keys entrusted to two different persons. Securitate records claimed that 97 percent of informers were recruited voluntarily because of their "political and patriotic sentiment," 1.5 percent through offers of financial compensation, and 1.5 percent through blackmail with compromising evidence. Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more information. This fact, corroborated with others (for example, the fact that he came to Romania with a list of people to contact, or the fact that he and his friends want to finance some Romanian intellectuals with liberal views, etc.) Case files could be opened only with the approval of the Securitate top leader, and were closed when the issue at hand was no longer interesting or the political police had solved the case. Criminal investigation files (dosare de ancheta penala) were opened for crimes against national security, as defined by the communist legislation. Two of the persons are known to the political police, the third, nicknamed Liviu, 60-65 years old, medium built, grey hair. Cristescu convinced John and Tanase to let him arrange a money transfer through Romanian emigrant to West Germany C. S., but told the Securitate that he made such proposal so that the relationship between John (and whoever is hiding behind him) and Stelian Tanase be somehow controlled. Sealing Criminal Case Records. [11], The reasons why individuals accepted collaboration with the political police differed widely. The nature of the collaboration ran the gamut, although political police agents were instructed to recruit thoroughly verified individuals who "accepted to collaborate candidly, secretly and in an organized manner with the Securitate organs. All downloadable documents on this page are provided in .PDF format. Following an undated socio-economic analysis of 3,007 new informers, 39 percent had university and 37 percent had high school education, 18 percent were engineers and researchers, 17 percent were professionals, 19 percent were public servants, and 32 percent army officers, workers or peasants.[6]. First, we'll bury your file as a political prisoner. In separate articles, Deletant (2001), Larry L. Watts (2004) and Stan (2004) presented post-communist Romania's information services and their relation to the communist political police. Registrations are processed in our office located in the Maricopa County Superior Court. The victims file (which could include from one to as many as 19 different volumes) usually began with the report in which the officer explained to his superior why the person had to be placed under surveillance (to be worked), and not, as one might expect, with the denunciation that started off the surveillance process. maricopa county court case lookup, maricopa county free public records, maricopa county criminal records free, maricopa county superior court case history, maricopa county superior court criminal cases, arizona criminal records public access, maricopa county criminal records search, maricopa county az probate search Them to stabilize what may Search Criteria Department Records Unit These records are for incidents or collisions investigated by State Troopers or other DPS employees. An order setting aside the judgment of conviction pursuant to A.R.S. Inside the Securitate Archives. As a result, Oprescu lost many friends and was mocked for his belated and halfhearted apology. 41] ibid, pp. It also stressed that the informer could receive one to five years jail time for divulging the secret nature of his or her collaboration with the political police. It is almost certain that the order was not followed to the letter and some agents kept certain files for future reference. Supporting individuals monitored, pursued, harassed, investigated, spied and reported on individual citizens, in accordance with specific instructions received from the political police agent (Article 6). Spending considerable time and space for describing the food and drinks, Popa was probably content with himself for solving the difficult predicament of serving the political police while at the same time limiting the damage done to the people he mentioned. Fifteen years after the collapse of President Nicolae Ceausescu's sultanism-cum-totalitarianism, there are only a handful of English-language books and articles detailing the activity of the notorious Securitate, the Romanian communist secret political police, the panoply of repressive methods it employed, and the archive of documents it diligently produced. 50 of 30 March 1951 set up the Securitate Evidence Service, known as Direction C in Bucharest and Service C in the territory. 27] Marius Oprea, ed., Securistii partidului. Retention Rules. . Deletant cited Virgil Magureanu, the first director of the Romanian Information Service, who claimed that on 22 December 1989, the Securitate totaled 14,259 military cadres, including 8,159 officers, 5,105 warrant and non-commissioned officers and 984 civilian personnel. MCSO's Criminal Records Section processes Sex Offender Registrations for offenders that are required to register under ARS 13-3821. 2:23. 30] For details, see Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies. Since 1989, a number of secret documents and Securitate files appeared on the Bucharest black market, where they could be bought by politicians and business people eager to destroy the career of their opponents. Special thanks go to Larry Watts and director Radu Timofte for their support. The political police, moreover, never admitted to being a repressive apparatus bent on destroying opposition to the communist regime, and instead insisted that it honestly and thoroughly sought to defend the state's security interests in the face of domestic and foreign agents threatening Romania's independence and sovereignty. Arrest warrants search: Agua Fria: (602) 372-8001 Arcadia Biltmore: (602) 372-6300 Arrowhead: (602) 372-2000 Realizing that his apartment had been bugged, Tanase took additional precautions to protect himself from the political police. Maricopa County Police Records are documents created by Police Departments that document the details of crimes, arrests, and the criminal activities of particular individuals in Maricopa County, Arizona. Little did he know that his deposition was to be used as evidence for Tanases efforts to contact attending foreign citizens who could help transport his manuscript to a Western country. Destinul generatiei noastre (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003), Dupa Temnita (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003) and Dupa revolutie (Bucharest: Nemira: 2003), Ion Ioanid, Inchisoarea noastra cea de toate zilele, 3 volumes (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1999), Iosif Colpas, Secvente din inchisorile comuniste (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2003), Florin Constantin Pavlovici, Tortura pe intelesul tuturor (Chisinau: Cartier, 2001), Paul Goma, Soldatul cainelui (Chisinau: Editura Flux, 2003), Culoarea curcubeului 77 (Chisinau: Editura Flux, 2003), Patimile dupa Pitesti (Bucharest: Cartea Romaneasca, 1990), Gherla (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990), Virgil Ierunca, Fenomenul Pitesti (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990) and Stelian Tanase, Anatomia mistificarii (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2003). Picture Booking # First Name Last Name Date of Birth Crime Type Booking Date {{item.bookingNumber}} The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001), and Lavinia Stan, Our Spies Keeper: The Romanian Information Service, paper presented at the Canadian Assoiciation of Slavists annual meeting, June 2004, Winnipeg. 3] Monitorul Oficial, partea a II-a (22 November 1990). As a communist institution, the Securitate was handed down quantitative plan targets from the party leadership, targets it did its best to fulfill, even when unrealistic. In these cases, and when the meeting had to be kept short, the officer wrote down the information that interested him and later prepared a summary of the information received orally, selecting it and commenting on it according to his own training, interests and ideological position. We don't ask anything for free, you'll be rewarded. Agents and residents met with informers secretly in pre-designated meeting places or other secure areas (Articles 28-29). The Securitate confiscated and archived a number of manuscripts in an effort to stop their publication and distribution. In April 1977 the Securitate boasted a total of 20,297 agents at the rank of army officers, of whom 13,397 were engaged in permanent missions and 6,900 could be drafted for occasional special missions, while six years later it included 1,389 officers, 968 sub-officers, 574 civilians and 20,459 young recruitsyoung men who just finished high-school or university and were neither Securitate civilians, nor officersto a grand total of 23,381 individuals. 22-25, and Big Brother Is Still Watching, Transition (26 May 1995), pp. Information surveillance files (dosare de urmarire informative or DUI), bearing the name of the victim, included one or several bound volumes of 300 to 400 pages each assigned a unique number. For family and friends inmate issues, please visit Inmate Services. 0:04. The Maricopa County Public Record links below open in a new . 48, no. Until 1989, some 110,000 pages of manuscript were confiscated in surprise searches carried out in the homes of philosophers, writers, former political prisoners or ordinary citizens who confided their dissatisfaction with everyday life in Romania to personal diaries. Picture Booking # First Name Last Name Date of Birth Crime Type Booking Date {{item.bookingNumber}} 3 (2004), pp. There was also a list of documents included in the file, another list of the Securitate personnel who knew the individual belonged to the information network, a third list with the informers contacts that were valuable to the Securitate, and a note explaining the method of contacting the informer and the conspiratorial meeting places the informer was told about (Article 38). Download a free version now. If the court grants the petition under A.R.S. The 1960s witnessed a relative thaw when tens of thousands of political prisoners were allowed to come back home, but by 1971 Ceausescu had launched his cultural revolution and personality cult, followed by a massive crackdown on individual and organized active resistance. 23] Florin Pintilie, Pastrare si acces la documentele Securitatii aflate in arhivele SRI, 22 (17 November 1998). Equally varied were the reasons why informers ceased their activity, besides death or illegal emigration. [34] The note could be summarized in a single paragraph: that afternoon, Lulu made two calls from public phones and visited three different addresses in an attempt to show or give documents contained in a suitcase he carried with him all the time. 225 West Madison Street, 1 st Floor. The dialogue was taped with the help of a bugged ashtray planted on the table by a solicitous waiter whose identity remained unknown. Like how Maricopa county is run by a bunch of criminal vote traffickers. back . 26-27, nos. Over the years, the Securitate's methods, goals and personnel changed. For days, neighbors of the Arges Securitate archive reportedly could see the flames of open fires and smell the burning paper. The 1987 Instructions included a standardized collaboration pledge Securitate agents had to use for future recruitment. Securitate agents had to meet at least twice a year with supporting individuals who usually provided information to the residents (Article 30). Inter-war state dignitaries and their relatives, leaders of political parties and movements, revolting peasants, their families and those who assisted them in any way were targeted. Still others did it for revenge, to get back to old enemies by reporting true and often false information about them. You'll be promoted, even up to the position of director general. Since then, only a tiny segment of the 12 kilometers of Securitate archive meeting that condition had been transferred to the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives to become available to the public. In 1998, Romanian Information Service deputy director Mircea Gheordunescu declared that by 1974 some 230,000 files and attached folders of party members had been destroyed. [10], Pop musician and interpret Cezar Grigoriu became a target in 1960 for dating Constantina (Tanti') Gheorghiu, the youngest daughter of communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who probably considered the musician an unworthy suitor. Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Home Menu. For more information about the eAccess portal please visit: https://www.azcourts.gov/eaccess. The operative or information collection (fondul operativ sau informativ) consisted of the victims operative surveillance files and the pre-communist information service archives. Informers were contacted by the agent or resident at least once a month, and were instructed on ways to pass urgent information to the political police between the meetings by way of conspiratorial addresses, hidden places, postal boxes or codes for sending data in writing or by phone (Article 27). In addition, Tanases file included a note presenting in full a conversation he had on 5 November 1987 with former political prisoner and interwar Peasant Party leader Nicolae Carandino at the Capsa bistro in downtown Bucharest. An inmate accused of attacking and killing an officer at Maricopa County's Lower Buckeye Jail in 2019 was convicted of manslaughter after more than three years of prosecution, according to Maricopa County Sheriff Paul Penzone. [20] For example, a journalist traveling to Romania was placed under surveillance for his period of stay, and information was collected in a personal file attached to the "Foreign Journalists" case file. 19] Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, pp. There are several important gaps in the Securitate archive we know about from the discussions that preceded the adoption of the Law on Access to Securitate Files (Law 187 of December 1999), and reports of the Romanian local press. In Maricopa County an arrest record, also called a criminal record, is a formal record that is kept by the Arizona police department and other Arizona judicial agencies. 111 S. 3rd Ave. Phoenix, AZ 85003 ( Map it) ***Prior to picking up a copy of the requested report in person, contact the Departmental Reports Section at 602-876-1078 to ensure the availability of its release.***. The card system included the names of all individuals the Securitate monitored, persons sentenced for crimes against state security, members of the inter-war fascist Iron Guard, members of the pre-communist political parties and their youth organizations, pre-communist state dignitaries, members of Parliament and government, prefects and deputy prefects, leaders and agents of the pre-communist civilian and military information services, pre-communist army officers with anticommunist activity, individuals who legally or illegally left Romania, persons known for their critical stance against Ceausescu and his family, the party, the ideology and the general situation in Romania, and foreign travelers to Romania whom Securitate pursued. Officers invented informers when under pressure to maintain a wide information network. The problem, they claim, lies not with the political police, but with the repressive, unjust, discriminatory and abusive communist legislation. I thank Florin Abraham for his support in accessing materials published in Arhivele totalitarismului, Stejarel Olaru, Mircea Stanescu and Gabriel Catalan for helping me understand the intricacies of archival investigation, Paul Goma for his hospitality, and Major-General Marius-Sorin Brateanu and archivist Nevian Tunareanu for giving me access to the Securitate archive and its documents. Sometimes the front page bore the conspiratorial alias the informer assumed, but in case the same person acted during two different periods under two different aliases the two resulting informer volumes were classified as a single file. Fear motivated many citizens, who believed that the all-powerful Securitate would not accept refusal, an intuition not far from reality, since the political police automatically placed individuals refusing collaboration under surveillance. It includes information on offenses that you been convicted of in court. Suitcase in hand, Lulu returned home at 11:20 pm. The report itself runs for six paragraphs, giving exact addresses, times and names, and describing the exact routes Lulu took from home to work, from work to his visits, and from those back to his home, including bus numbers and names of streets and intersections, and even mentioning how much coffee he bought at a shop close to his home. Clerk of the Superior Court's Office Criminal File Counter 201 W. Jefferson, Phoenix, AZ 85003 Filing Depository Boxes The Clerk of the Court's Office offers four external filing depository boxes, which are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The hosts were individuals who accepted to make a room of their house, apartment or workplace available for the Securitate to organize secret meetings between officers and informers, support individuals or residents. Add Mihai Sturdza, How Dead Is Ceausescus Secret police Force?, Report on Eastern Europe (13 April 1990), pp. 16] Stan, Spies, Files and Lies, p. 422. Civil Cases. After disclosing the measures Tanase took to protect himself, Cristescu revealed Tanases plans to attend the funerals of respected Orthodox monk Nicolae Steinhardt, and his literary projects, which included the English-language translation of an original manuscript to be published in the West. Individuals monitored as part of these larger cases had informative verification folders (mape de verificare informativa), which were closed and archived when the Securitate considered that the persons no longer posed a threat to the communist regime. Clarence Beacham. Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. The Judicial Branch of Arizona in Maricopa County - Law Library Resource Center CRSR1 Sealing a Criminal Record You may use the forms on this page if the following factors apply to your situation : You may use the instructions and forms to ask the Court to seal your criminal case records if . This process includes filling out a contact information sheet as well as a fingerprint card that will have . Eight years later the Securitate troops reached 72,697, including 7,865 officers, 5,306 sergeants, 1,565 civilians and 57,961 high school graduates drafted for up to a year and a half long military service. These reports presented the individuals with whom the informers met, the events they attended and the places they visited, and other people's remarks on Romania's economic and political situation, the activity of its leaders, and the country's domestic and foreign policies. U.S. Police Clearance Evidence of No Criminal Record in the U.S. The files compiled on the activity of other Romanians likely offer significantly different details, but the types of documents generally remain unchanged across files, although some files might have more and other files fewer documents of one particular type. The oldest extant documents in the Securitate archive were dated 1917 and had been drafted for the use of the royal intelligence service, Siguranta. A special category involved individuals who accepted collaboration out of blackmail, mostly former political prisoners wishing to redeem their past mistakes and endear themselves with the new communist regime. The hosts file presented a map of the meeting place and its location, the list of the installments the Securitate paid as rent in exchange for the hosts services, the stories (legende) used to cover up the secret meeting and present it to inquisitive neighbors, a list of Securitate agents and information network members who entered the house, and the results of the periodical verification the host was subjected to. The Securitate archive remains the subject of much controversy, where fact and supposition, myth and reality, condemnation and approval, shame and pride blend together in a strange mix. Can you access the Maricopa County warrant list and arrest records over the phone? Information on Entering Romania via Land Border, U.S. See FBI Identification Record Request. More Info. Civilian Positions; Deputy Sheriff; Detention Officer; Emergency Dispatcher; Posse; Annual Accomplishments; After the collapse of the communist regime, several new and old institutions became Securitate archive custodians. 14] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. Each Securitate county branch organized its archival materials alphabetically, and kept documents that pertained to persons located and events taking place in the respective county. The third group of Securitate files was lost in December 1989 in circumstances that were never fully clarified, and included some 40,000 files housed at the Securitate headquarters of the central Transylvanian Sibiu town, entirely destroyed in the fighting that pitted the Securitate troops against the army, and an additional 100,000 working files found at the time in the bureaus of Securitate agents in Bucharest and a number of counties, which were later officially reported as having been destroyed and stolen by unidentified individuals. At around the same time, the head of the Arges Securitate office, Colonel Gheorghe Dita, tried to destroy trucks full of sensitive data, an operation that was only partially successful. [25] According to Gheordunescu, by 1974 the files and attached folders of some 230,000 party members had been destroyed in the program. The American Corner program promotes understanding and cooperation between the U.S. and Romania. These cases, however, tended to be isolated, since the Securitate agents -- themselves under pressure to collect relevant information from as many sources as possible either terminated the relationship or encouraged the informer to raise the quality of the data provided. The agents, graduates of the Baneasa Securitate Officers Training School, could have their identity covered, partially covered or fully covered, with the former being the highest position in the political police ranks. All factual and interpretation errors are mine. Informers drawn from these categories active at the time could no longer have personal Securitate files as other spies. 85-88 and 90-92. Demographically, 241,932 were sixty and older, 145,294 between forty and sixty, 81,572 between thirty and forty, and 17,995 under thirty years of age. The most efficient method for customers to obtain records remotely is by submitting an online form or emailing the Clerk's Office. Search. Case files and any files that pertained to groups not individuals were not included in the card system, which was strictly nominal. As of December 31, 2022, a person who is arrested, convicted or sentenced before, on or after December 31, 2022, may petition the court to have their criminal case record sealed.

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