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If presidential elections were held next Sunday how would you vote? In 2003, during the premiership of Viktor Yanukovych, a majority of the company's shares came ended up in private hands - in particular, those of Prygodskyy and Rinat Akhmetov. [198] Thousands of protesters advanced from the Maidan in Kyiv towards parliament, led by activists with shields and helmets. Gleb Garanich / Reuters. "[346] After his February 2014 escape to Russia, during his 28 February press conference in Rostov-on-Don, Yanukovych said, "Ukraine is our strategic partner" (misspeaking and confusing Ukraine with Russia). [276] Russian prosecutors stated that they had not received such a request from Ukraine. Decades later, Yanukovych characterised his arrests and imprisonment as "mistakes of youth". Then-Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych (left) gives a wink to Russian President Vladimir Putin during a signing ceremony after a meeting of the Russian-Ukrainian Interstate Commission at the . After his ally lost . ", "Prosecutors Seek 15 Years in Prison For Ukraine's Ex-President", "Former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych Convicted of Treason", "Yanukovych reportedly hospitalized in Moscow Russian media", "Court finds Yanukovych's guilt of high treason, complicity in war proven", "Guilty: Yanukovych sentenced to 13 years in prison for high treason, complicity in war", "Kyiv court sentences Yanukovych in absentia to 13 years in prison for high treason", "Is Yanukovych's education paper-thin? In February 2017, Yanukovych admitted that after 45 years of marriage he had divorced Lyudmyla. Viktor Yanukovych is known for being the fourth president of Ukraine until 2010 when he was. Yanukovych lost this second election to Yushchenko. [300][303], In closing arguments on 16 August, prosecutors Ruslan Kravchenko and Maksym Krym asked the court in Kyiv to sentence the former leader to 15 years in prison. American federal prosecutors alleged that between 2010 and 2014 Manafort was paid more than $60 million by Ukrainian sponsors, including Rinat Akhmetov, believed to be the richest man in Ukraine. [251] In the press conference he stated that he was still President of Ukraine and "I can't find words to characterise this new authority. In January 2014, this developed into deadly clashes in Kyiv between protesters and Berkut special riot police. [147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157] One frequently cited example of Yanukovych's attempts to centralize power is the 2011 sentencing of Yulia Tymoshenko, which was condemned by Western governments as potentially being politically motivated. He has been a vocal opponent of Ukraine's bans on. [16], On 22 February 2014, the Ukrainian parliament voted to remove him from his post and schedule early elections on the grounds that he had withdrawn from his constitutional duties,[17][18] rather than through the impeachment process. [286], On 30 September 2014, the General Prosecutor of Ukraine opened a new case against Yanukovych for using 220 million of state money to establish his own private communication company based on Ukrtelekom. Five years ago Oleksandr Yanukovych was a humble dentist in Kiev earning $14k a year. "[330], Yanukovych is not known as a great speaker. The Ukrainian nation stimulates us to. [109], According to Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc member of parliament Oleh Shevchuk, Yanukovych broke this election promise just three days after the 2010 presidential election when only two lawmakers of Yanukovych's Party of Regions supported a bill to raise pensions for low-incomes. Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle? [24] On 18 June 2015, Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president by parliament. While small, the museum was well worth a visit. [95][96][97], In May 2012, Yanukovych set up the Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine, a special auxiliary agency under the President for drawing up bills of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine; the President then can table them in parliament. [286], A warrant for Yanukovych's arrest was issued on 24 February 2014 by the interim government, accusing him of responsibility for the mass murder of protesters. [331] His native language is Russian,[332] similar to a majority of the population of his power-base and native Eastern Ukraine. With a net worth estimated at more than $7 billion, Rinat Akhmetov is richer than the next three Ukrainian tycoons combined, as well as the country's largest taxpayer and employer. [110], According to Yanukovych, relations between Ukraine and Russia in the gas sector were to be built "according to the rules of the market". [ 5][ 6][ 7] As President, Viktor Yanukovych has used millions of dollars worth of government funds to build even more lavish properties in Mezhyhirya. This is evidenced by the data of the Anti-Raider Union of Entrepreneurs of Ukraine. [279], On 11 July 2005, the office of the Donetsk Oblast Prosecutor charged Yanukovych with fraud,[280] stemming from alleged irregularities in the way his convictions were expunged twenty years earlier. During the questioning, Lutsenko told Yanukovych that he was being accused of treason. However, Viktor left home due to conflicts with his stepmother, and was brought up by his Polish paternal grandmother, originally from Warsaw. RosBusinessConsulting also reported sightings of Viktor Pshonka, a former Prosecutor General of Ukraine in the hall of Radisson Royal Hotel. [33], Yanukovych is of Russian, Polish[34][35] and Belarusian descent. [358] Manafort's task was to rehabilitate Yanukovych's political career in the aftermath of the Orange Revolution. What an inspirational rags to riches story! [188] Russia, however, put pressure on Ukraine to reject the agreement. [300], On 14 March 2017, the Prosecutor General submitted to court documents of the Yanukovych's case on state treason. [16] He insisted he had not instructed Ukrainian forces to shoot at Euromaidan protesters. ", "Criminal record of Yanukovych not purged", "Yanukovych's criminal record re-instated", "The countries of the former Soviet Union at the turn of the twenty-first century: the Baltic and European states in transition" (page 556), "How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy", Peterson Institute for International Economics, "Pressure Mounts on Yanukovych to yield. [143], On 22 April 2010, Yanukovych stated he did not rule out the possibility of holding a referendum on the stationing of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Ukraine after the necessary legislative framework is adopted for this in future. On self-removal of the President of Ukraine from the exercise of constitutional powers and appointment of extraordinary elections of the President of Ukraine", "Ukraine's parliament votes to oust president; former prime minister is freed from prison", "Rada dismisses Constitutional Court judges appointed from its quota", "Where is Viktor Yanukovych? He held various positions in transport companies in Yenakiieve and Donetsk until 1996. On 28 February 2014, the General Prosecutor of Ukraine, Oleh Makhnitsky, formally asked Russia to extradite Yanukovych. As Viktor Yushchenko celebrates his sixty-seventh birthday this week, those words may well be applied to Ukraine's much maligned and often misunderstood third president. [316], Until 2004, Yanukovych was known as batia ("Dad") among his family members, but since that time he became "leader". [145], In 2012, during the Ukrainian parliamentary elections of that year, Yanukovych's party of Regions won the poll with 30% against 25.5% for imprisoned Yulia Tymoshenko's Fatherland party. [81][82], Yanukovych's immediate predecessor, Yushchenko, did not attend the ceremony, nor did the Prime Minister, Yulia Tymoshenko, and her party, Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko. Before his father's presidency, Oleksandr Yanukovych worked as a dentist, but by 2013 he had assembled an array of business interests and had accumulated an estimated personal fortune of $133 million. After all ballots were counted, the Ukrainian Central Election Commission declared that Yanukovych won the runoff election with 48.95% of the vote compared with 45.47% for Tymoshenko. [297], Interpol later confirmed that Yanukovych and Oleksandr Yanukovych were no longer subject to an Interpol red notice or diffusion, and that they are unknown on Interpol's databases. [337] Opponents of Yanukovych made fun of this misspelling and his criminal convictions during the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election campaign and the incident during the campaign (September 2004) in Ivano-Frankivsk when Yanukovych was rushed to hospital after being hit by an egg (while government officials claimed he was hit by a brick) was a source of ridicule. [203], In the afternoon, the Rada voted 3280 (about 73% of its 447 members) to remove Yanukovych from his post and to schedule an early presidential election for 25 May. An Interview With Konstantin Kilimnik", "Manafort Worked With Russian-Ukrainian On Peace Plan Before -- And Long After -- Criminal Charges", "Kremlin's two plans. I went around bare-footed on the streets. Even so, the elections may check President Viktor Yanukovych's power. With its marble-lined mansions, a golf course and a petting zoo . The cost of monitoring the mass media was reportedly $5.7 million just for the month of December 2010.[184]. [267] Andriy Artemenko's peace plan was known as the "New initiative for Peace". Ukrainians were amazed at the opulence and extravagance of what they found at Mezhyhirya, including a private zoo, a fleet of cars, and a large boat. He called the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election illegal, as well as U.S. financial help, since US law allegedly did not allow the support of "bandits". [205] The resolution to remove Yanukovych was supported by all opposition parties: 86 deputies of Batkivshchyna (Fatherland Party), 41 deputies of the Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR), 36 deputies of Svoboda (Freedom Party), 30 deputies of the Communist Party, as well as 99 independents. He served as a governor from 1997 to 2002. They also called for a return to the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine to give more power to parliament over the president. [27][28][29][30][31] Yanukovych has also given his name to a collective term of different blunders made by Ukrainian politicians now called Yanukisms. On self-removal of the President of Ukraine from the exercise of constitutional powers and appointment of extraordinary elections of the President of Ukraine. [203], The vote came an hour after Yanukovych said in a televised address that he would not resign. [141][142], On 21 April 2010, in Kharkiv, Yanukovych and Dmitry Medvedev, the Russian President, signed the 2010 UkrainianRussian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty, whereby the Russian lease on naval facilities in Crimea would be extended beyond 2017 by 25 years with an additional 5-year renewal option (to 204247) in exchange for a multi-year discounted contract to provide Ukraine with Russian natural gas. However, the legitimacy of the election was questioned by many Ukrainians, international organizations, and foreign governments following allegations of electoral fraud. [321] He admitted in March 2012 that it was a problem for him in 2002 to speak Ukrainian. Ukraine's Viktor Yanukovych has the rare distinction of having been ousted twice from Ukraine's presidency after giant street protests. [86][87] According to Yanukovych, Ukraine must be a "neutral state" which should be part of a "collective defence system which the European Union, NATO and Russia will take part in." [52], Yanukovych drew strong support from Russian-speaking Ukrainians in the east of the country. They were fired on by police snipers. [16] He said "When we arrived in Kharkiv, on the early morning of 22 February, the security service started to receive information that radical groups were arriving in Kharkiv. Rinat Akhmetov, Ukraine's richest man, added $3 billion to his net worth in the past six months by buying state-owned energy assets sold by his hometown political ally, President Viktor. The exact distribution of wealth and precise weight of influence are difficult to gauge, but most of the country's richest men were afraid to cross the Yanukovich family, even in cases where their own economic interests favored an economically pro-EU Ukraine. [23] After his departure, Yanukovych held several press conferences, and declared himself to remain "the legitimate head of the Ukrainian state elected in a free vote by Ukrainian citizens". [60][111] He saw the gas agreement signed in 2009 after the 2009 Russia-Ukraine gas dispute as very unprofitable for Ukraine and wanted to "initiate the discussion of the most urgent gas issues" after the 2010 presidential election. [98], Bureaucracy and corruption are today hiding behind democratic slogans in Ukraine. [123], Yanukovych stated in the past that he wanted Russian to become the second state language in Ukraine. [89] "The Ukrainian people don't currently support Ukraine's entry to NATO and this corresponds to the status that we currently have. [259], On 28 March 2014, Yanukovych asked the Party of Regions to exclude him. [13] There was severe violence in Kyiv on 1820 February, when police snipers fired on protesters, killing almost 100. As a result of this, the International Monetary Fund suspended its 20082009 Ukrainian financial crisis emergency lending programme. [126], Effective in August 2012, a new law on regional languages entitles any local language spoken by at least a 10% minority be declared official within that area. Then he moved to the Barvikha Sanatorium, the health resort of the President of Russia in Moscow Oblast. [60][61], In January 2006, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine started an official investigation of the allegedly false acquittal of the criminal convictions which Yanukovych received in his youth. [241] On the same day, Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that he didn't know anything about this. [50], In July 1974, Yanukovych enrolled at the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. [139], On 22 November 2010, the European Council and Ukraine announced "an action plan for Ukraine toward the establishment of a visa-free regime for short-stay travel". [287] The prosecutor's office also considered that Yanukovych was helped by former government officials Mykola Azarov (prime minister), Yuriy Kolobov (finance minister), Anatoliy Markovsky (first deputy minister of finance), Hennadiy Reznikov (director of Derzhspetszviazok), and Dzenyk (Ukrtelekom board of directors). He endured a very hard childhood about which he has stated: "My childhood was difficult and hungry. [144] Opposition members accused Yanukovych of "selling out national interests". [302], More than 100 witnesses were interviewed for the case. [247] The same day Swiss and Austrian authorities blocked Yanukovych's and his associates' assets, and launched a corruption investigation. [210] Unlike his 28 February press conference, Yanukovych did not take questions from reporters. Yanukovych also promised to create a consortium that would allow Russia to jointly operate Ukraine's gas transportation network and he has pledged to help Russia build the South Stream natural gas pipeline. 21, 2015", "Yanukovych, son off Interpol's wanted list", "Treason trial against Yanukovych begins in Ukraine", Case against Yanukovych was submitted to court ( ), "Ukrainian Prime Minister Reinvents Himself", "Ukraine's former president Viktor Yanukovich on trial. "[344] In spite of this claim, on 22 September 2007, during the 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election campaign, while delivering a speech in Vinnytsia, he compared Yulia Tymoshenko's performance as Prime Minister to "a cow on ice",[345] (" '-, .", "She is a prime minister like a cow on ice") most likely referring to her skills and professionalism as a prime minister. [89], Yanukovych stated during the 2010 presidential election-campaign that the current level of Ukraine's cooperation with NATO was sufficient and that the question of the country's accession to the alliance was therefore not urgent. He said that this law would need 226 votes in the Ukrainian parliament (half of the votes instead of two-thirds of the votes needed to change the constitution of Ukraine) and that voters told him that the current status of Russian in Ukraine created "problems in the hospital, school, university, in the courts, in the office". He was sentenced to two years of imprisonment and did not appeal the verdict. Ukrainians continue to tour the opulent Mezhyhirya estate of their ousted president Viktor Yanukovych, who fled Kiev on 21 February. He subsequently declared himself to still be "the legitimate head of the Ukrainian state elected in a free vote by Ukrainian citizens",[24] and maintained that his removal was a coup d'tat. [240], On 3 October 2014, several news agencies reported that according to a Facebook post made by the aide to the Ukrainian Interior Minister, Anton Gerashchenko, Viktor Yanukovych had been granted Russian citizenship by a "secret decree" of Vladimir Putin. [185], On 7 December 2015, Yanukovych announced his interest in returning to Ukrainian politics. Akhmetov is joined with Deputy Prime Minister Borys Kolesnikov. [287], Beginning in the summer of 2014, the prosecutor's office investigated Yanukovych's signing of the Kharkiv treaty, which allowed the Black Sea Fleet to stay in Ukraine for an additional 25 years. [145] According to Yanukovych the only way to lower the state budget deficit, as requested by the International Monetary Fund, while protecting pensioners and minimal wages was to extend the Russian Navy lease in Crimea in exchange for cheaper natural gas. Yanukovych has been accused, by Amnesty International[195][196] among others, of using the Berkut to threaten, attack, and torture protesters. Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych (Ukrainian: , pronounced[wiktor fdorowt jnkwt] (listen); Russian: , romanized:Viktor Fyodorovich Yanukovich; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine[3] from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, after months of protests against his presidency. One of the most frequently cited criticisms of Yushchenko is the myth that he facilitated the return of Viktor Yanukovych to power, first as prime minister in 2006, and . The judge then adjourned the trial until 13 September. Former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych speaks during a news conference in Kiev March 1, 2013. [13], Violence escalated after 16 January 2014, when Yanukovych signed draconian Anti-Protest Laws. [307] He was acquitted of the other charge relating to Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Yanukovych was taken to Moscow's Sklifosovsky Institute of Emergency Medicine by ambulance on 16 November in an immobilized condition. We do not live in a fairy tale and understand that our partners also defend their interests". People and protesters roam the garden in front of the mansion of former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych's residency. In 2004, as the Prime Minister, Yanukovych participated in the controversial Ukrainian presidential election as the Party of Regions candidate. [333] He, however, made efforts to speak better Ukrainian. It led to uprising of pro-Russian rebels in Lugansk and Donetsk regions of the country, where many of Akhmetov's. In a feature with photos on Yanukovych's Mezhyhirya mansion, Sergii Leshchenko notes "For most of [Yanukovych's] career he was a public servant or parliament deputy, where his salary never exceeded 2000 US dollars per month." [80] Patriarch Kirill also attended the inauguration[citation needed] along with High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton, United States National Security Advisor James Jones and speaker of the Russian parliament Boris Gryzlov. [163], According to Yanukovych (on 4 February 2011), "[M]any lies [have been] told and attempts made to misinform the international community and ordinary people in Ukraine about the true state of affairs in the country." [16][248][c][16][250], Yanukovych stated he had been able to escape to Russia "thanks to patriotic officers who did their duty and helped me stay alive". [108] In late 2009, a law that raised the minimum wage and pensions was passed in the Ukrainian Parliament. Janukovytj flydde till Ryssland i februari 2014 och talades i maj 2017 fr att ha gjort allt fr att hjlpa Ryssland att annektera ukrainskt territorium. We don't want to join any military bloc". Virtual tour of the protesters grounds", "Ukraine: A year after EuroMaydan, justice delayed, justice denied", "Ukrainian Prime Minister Azarov resigns", "Ukraine crisis: 'One miscalculation, and Britain faces an existential threat to our whole being', "Modern Imperialism in Crimea and the Donbas", "Ukraine Protestors Seize Kiev As President Flees", "On withdrawal of the President of Ukraine from the implementation of constitutional powers and calling early presidential elections in Ukraine", Parliamentary vote on the draft resolution on the withdrawal of President of Ukraine to fulfill constitutional powers (number 4193), "-: : , "", "Janukowitsch ruft ukrainische Armee zur Befehlsverweigerung auf", "Yanukovych's removal was unconstitutional", "Was Yanukovych's Ouster Constitutional? Arseniy Yatsenyuk has claimed that treasury funds of up to $70 billion were transferred to foreign accounts during Yanukovych's presidency. [266], In a 22 February 2017, interview with Christopher Miller of Radio Free Europe, Konstantin Kilimnik explained the existence of a peace effort between Russia and Ukraine called the "Mariupol Plan" in which Viktor Yanukovych would return as president of Russia's illegally controlled regions and Crimea in Ukraine. [209][210], The constitutionality of Yanukovych's removal from office has been questioned by constitutional experts. Of the remaining deputies, 115 were absent and 6 did not vote. [203] Parliament then elected Oleksandr Turchynov as Chairman. Interpol's action followed an application to Interpol by Joseph Hage Aaronson on behalf of Yanukovych seeking his removal from the Interpol wanted list, as according to the law firm, the criminal charges brought by the Ukrainian government against Yanukovych were "part of a pattern of political persecution of him. They blamed the Orange Revolution for creating broken promises, a dysfunctional economy and political chaos. [260] He was excluded on 29 March during a party congress[260][261] along with several senior figures of his rgime. [90], In early November 2011, Yanukovych claimed that "arms are being bought in the country and armed attacks on government agencies are being prepared. On 28 January, parliament repealed nine of the 12 restrictive laws. [173][174][175][176][177], By January 2013, more than half of the ministers appointed by Yanukovych were either born in the Donbas region or made some crucial part of their careers there, and Yanukovych has been accused of "regional cronyism" for his staffing of police, judiciary, and tax services "all over Ukraine" with "Donbas people". We respect the choice of our citizens and guarantee everyone's Constitutional right to freedom of religion. "[122] In 2003, he supported then President Leonid Kuchma's position that the Holodomor famine was genocide against Ukrainians. They stated that "the court, having heard the testimony of witnesses, examined conclusions of experts, documents and material evidence, assessed the arguments of prosecution and defense, considers that the guilt of the accused in committing the crimes under Part 1 Article 111 (high treason), Part 5 Article 27, Part 2 Article 437 (complicity in conducting an aggressive war) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is duly proved by relevant and admissible evidence". [103], On 30 November 2010, Yanukovych vetoed a new tax code made by the Azarov Government and earlier approved by the Verkhovna Rada but protested against in rallies across Ukraine (one of the largest protests since the 2004 Orange Revolution). Who would govern Ukraine if Kyiv fell", "Who is Viktor Yanukovych? [85], Yanukovych said, "Ukraine's integration with the EU remains our strategic aim", with a "balanced policy, which will protect our national interests both on our eastern border I mean with Russia and of course with the European Union". [365], In January 2019, Manafort resigned from the Connecticut bar.[366]. [14] On 21 February, Yanukovych and the parliamentary opposition signed an agreement to bring about an interim unity government, constitutional reforms and early elections. [288], For several years, Interpol refused to place Viktor Yanukovych on the wanted list as a suspect by the new Ukrainian government for the mass killing of protesters during Euromaidan. Yanukovych served as the governor of Donetsk Oblast, a province in eastern Ukraine, from 1997 to 2002. [255], Russia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Vitaly Churkin told the UN Security Council on 4 March 2014 that Yanukovych had asked Russia to send troops across the RussiaUkraine border to protect civilians via a letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin on 1 March 2014. "[91] These claims were met with disbelief. [146], President Yanukovych and the Party of Regions were accused of trying to create a "controlled democracy" in Ukraine and as a means to this were trying to "destroy" main opposition party BYuT, but both denied these charges. [2][290][291][292], On 16 July 2015, some Russian media reported that Interpol had suspended its Red Notice for Yanukovych. [304][305], However the former leader was hospitalized in Moscow days before he was scheduled to give the final statement. The ousted Ukrainian president that Putin hopes to put back in power", "Kremlin planning to declare ex-President Viktor Yanukovych as new head of Ukraine", "If Putin Picks Puppet Ukraine Leader, Viktor Medvedchuk is Odds-on Favorite", "The court allowed Medvedchuk to be arrested", Ukraine retakes whole Kyiv region as Russia looks east, "Yanukovych Extradition: Ukraine Officially Asks Russia To Extradite Ukrainian President", Ukraine accuses Russia of breaking CIS agreements over Yanukovych extradition, "If petition against Yanukovych gathers 100,000 signatures people might have to wait for month for official response from White House", "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK", "Ex-official says he filed documents on Party of Regions' $2 billion graft scheme", GPU opened a case on Yanukovych for the Kharkiv treaty, General Prosecutor opened another case against Yanukovych, Interpol announced search for Yanukovych, Azarov, and Co, "Yanukovych no longer listed as wanted person by Interpol", " , ", " ", "Former President of Ukraine Yanukovych no longer wanted by Interpol", Yanukovych disappears from Interpol wanted list temporarily, "Yanukovych no longer listed as wanted person by Interpol Jul. It had kitchens, first aid posts and broadcasting facilities, as well as stages for speeches, lectures, debates and performances. Five days after his electoral defeat, Yanukovych declared his resignation from the post of Prime Minister. In response, demonstrators occupied provincial government buildings in many regions of Ukraine. [348], Opinion polls showed that Yanukovych's popularity sank after his election as president in 2010, with polls giving him from 13% to 20% of the votes if a presidential election were to be held in 2012 (in 2010 he received 35.8% of the vote in the first round of that election. Protesters opposed what they saw as widespread government corruption, abuse of power, human rights violations,[191] and the influence of oligarchs.[192]. The country has to change. [183] Mezhyhirya is estimated to have been sold for more than 75 million U.S. dollars. Later, during TV debates with Yushchenko he explained, "I called the traitors goats. [336] Thereafter, he came to be widely referred to with this nickname[clarification needed] in opposition media and opponents' speeches. [235], According to Russian politician Oleg Mitvol, Yanukovych bought a house in Barvikha for $52 million on 26 February 2014. In November 2009 Yanukovych stated that he conceded defeat only to avoid violence. [262], On 13 June 2014, Yanukovych released a video message in which he criticised Petro Poroshenko's handling of the unrest in eastern Ukraine, naming it "criminal orders to kill peoplethat causes anger and curse the mothers who see the death and suffering of their children". [104][105][106] Yanukovych signed a new tax code on 3 December 2010. From 2006 to 2007 he was the prime minister of Ukraine; he also served in this post from November 2002 to January 2005, with a short interruption in December 2004. He also stated, "[A] crushing blow delivered under [my] rule to corruption and bureaucracy has been met with resistance". "Our policy is directed to protection of our national interests. [197], The deadliest clashes were on 1820 February, which saw the most severe violence in Ukraine since it regained independence. [293][294][295][296] According to the Ukrainian Interpol office, this was a temporary measure due to Yanukovych's complaints that the charges were politically motivated. In 2013, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) overwhelmingly approved finalizing the agreement with the EU,[187] and Yanukovych urged parliament to adopt laws so that Ukraine would meet the EU's criteria and be able to sign the agreement in November 2013. He is popular for being a politician who served as the former president of Ukraine from 2010, in the Maidan Revolution in 2014, he was removed from office. [32], Viktor Yanukovych was born in the village of Zhukovka near Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. [64], In 2009, Yanukovych announced his intent to run for president in the then upcoming presidential election. [231], On 26 February 2014, Russian media company RBC reported[232] Yanukovych's presence in Moscow.

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