[5] Bellarmine was made rector of the Roman College in 1592, examiner of bishops in 1598, and cardinal in 1599. See also LE BACHELET IN VACANT, Dict. Smith, Sydney. Roberti cardinalis Bellarmini quam ipsemet scripsit rogatu familiaris sui p. Eudmon Johannis Cretensis eruta ex scriniis Societatis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bellarmine&oldid=1147523836, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 14:35. Father Huesca was the pastor of St. Robert until August 25th, 2009 . Lastly, here's what St. Robert Bellarmine, a Cardinal and Doctor of the Church, had to say about her: "We have reason for believing [Thomas of Cantimpr's] testimony, since he has for guarantee another grave author, James de Vitry, Bishop and Cardinal, and because he relates what happened in his own time, and even in the province where he lived. (The latters title was a nod to the Seraphic Doctor, St. With Saint Robert Bellarmine as our model we pledge responsible use of our gifts and resources to meet individual, parish and community needs. [24], In 1597-98 he published a Catechism in two versions (short[it] and full[it]) which has been translated to 60 languages and was the official teaching of the Catholic Church for centuries. Because of Roberts persistent health problems, he was sent from one city to another by his Jesuit superiors in an effort to improve his physical well being. His death was most edifying and was a fitting termination to a life which had been no less remarkable for its virtues than for its achievements. Baius is famous for being the grandfather, as it were, of the Jansenist heresy, a collection of heretical ideas not too far from Calvinism. St. Aloysius was born in Castiglione, Italy. [14], When Galileo later complained of rumours to the effect that he had been forced to abjure and do penance, Bellarmine wrote out a certificate denying the rumours, stating that Galileo had merely been notified of the decree and informed that, as a consequence of it, the Copernican doctrine could not be "defended or held". Like Bellarmine, they agreed that the phenomena were in the sky but denied that they proved Galileos contentions. The life of St. Robert Bellarmine coincided with the Catholic Reformation, sometimes called the Counter-Reformation, which immediately followed the ecumenical Council of Trent. In the Traditional Roman Rite, Saint Roberts feast is May 13, the anniversary of his Beatification by Pius XI. The just deceased Innocent III appeared to St. Lutgardis in her monastery to thank her for the prayers and sacrifices she had offered for him during his reign as Roman Pontiff. Gaetano's mission now terminating, Bellarmine resumed his work as Spiritual Father, and had the consolation of guiding the last years of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, who died in the Roman College in 1591. For this reason, St. Robert, though a Jesuit, who had made a promise not to seek any higher office, was made not only an archbishop, but also a cardinal. Holiness of Life, of the Churchs representative writers and defenders. Versed in Latin, Hebrew and several other languages, St. Robert could (and did) quote Scripture from memory during his show-stopping, spell-binding, hours-long lessons and sermons. Thank you. Death: 1591. The Council [of Trent] prohibits interpreting Scripture against the common consensus of the Holy Fathers; and if Your Paternity wants to read not only the Holy Fathers, but also the modern commentaries on Genesis, the Psalms, Ecclesiastes, and Joshua, you will find all agreeing in the literal interpretation that the sun is in heaven and turns around the earth with great speed, and that the earth is very far from heaven and sits motionless at the center of the world. But his testimony, as there is no evidence to the contrary, should be accepted as decisive, seeing how conscientious a man he was in the estimation of his contemporaries; and the more so since it cannot be impugned without casting a slur on the character of his fellow-commissioners who accepted his suggestion, and of Clement VIII who with full knowledge of the facts gave his sanction to Bellarmine's preface being prefixed to the new edition. This abuse is often considered one of the causes of the Protestant Revolt. Saint Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a Doctor of the Universal Church in 1931. His father was Vincenzo Bellarmino, his mother Cinthia Cervini, sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini, afterwards Pope Marcellus II. Episode 371: Were Our Lady and Saint Joseph Really Married? Catholic Online Saints - thousands of saints bios. . But, Clark remarks us, the Catholic Church chose to do none of the above: The popes authority had been questioned by the Protestants? But what makes St. Robert Bellarmine relatable and not just some bookworm-savant is the fact that even fellow saints occasionally looked askance at him. St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was a scholar who focused primarily on studies of Church history and the Church Fathers. Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? But a technical obstacle, arising out of Urban VIII's own general legislation in regard to beatifications, required its prorogation at that time. Bellarmine-Jefferson was a co-educational Catholic high school located in Burbank, CA that was founded by Monsignor Martin Cody Keating in 1944. Mary, Spouse of the Spirit, pray for us! Antiquity, in tracing her ancestry directly to Jesus Christ. It has been made "kinder and gentler" in the new rite. As a result, St. Roberts work was largely devoted to scholarship and controversial theology. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. He was born in Italy in 1542, one of 10 children. CLICK HERE - to read an article from The Monitor on the Exhibit. At that time, the Cardinal ran an important Roman office that oversaw the appointment of bishops something to which he attached great importance: Essentially he was continuing the reforms of the still recent Council of Trent in seeing to it that good Bishops were appointed. Saint Robert Bellarmine took to refuting his colleague, whose errors caused him great alarm. In the seventh room, the Eucharist is clearly visible in the monstrance and a place has been prepared for you to rest a while in His presence. Most Americans tend to think of religion as something rather fluid. [5], Thomas Hobbes saw Bellarmine in Rome at a service on All Saints Day (1 November) 1614 and, exempting him alone from a general castigation of cardinals, described him as "a little lean old man" who lived "more retired". Its very common for us to say things like all religions are basicall St. Robert Bellarmine here enumerates 15 marks or characteristics of the one, holy Catholic Church of Jesus Christ which expands upon the four notes of the Church as found in the Nicene Creed: unity, catholicity, holiness and its apostolic foundation. Death: 09/17/1621; Nationality (place of birth): Italy; Robert Bellarmine (Roberto Bellarmino, 1542-1621) was a scholar, theologian and intrepid defender of the Faith during the controversies of the Reformation. Its the best! St. Robert moved back to Rome in 1576 where he became professor of controversial theology at the newly founded Collegium Romanum. | Prioress: Sister Mary Peter, M.I.C.M. Bellarmine was a professor of theology and later rector of the Roman College, and in 1602 became Archbishop of Capua. It is based upon the website created by Blessed Carlo Acutis to catalogue all of the eucharistic miracles that have taken place worldwide. All of the rooms point to the center of the exhibit. He was now made a member of the Holy Office and of other congregations, and thenceforth was the chief advisor of the Holy See in the theological department of its administration. Nor has it even yet been superseded as the classical book on its subject-matter, though, as was to be expected, the progress of criticism has impaired the value of some of its historical arguments. In 1592 Bellarmine was made Rector of the Roman College, and in 1595 Provincial of Naples. - St. Mary of the Assumption Cathedral, Trenton, NJ, THANK YOU! Copyright 2023 EWTN News, Inc. All rights reserved. It is often derisively said, by ill-informed Catholics who are trying to sound wise, that the one and only job of the College of Cardinals is to elect the pope. In 1588 Bellarmine was made Spiritual Father to the Roman College, but in 1590 he went with Cardinal Gaetano as theologian to the embassy Sixtus V was then sending into France to protect the interests of the Church amidst the troubles of the civil wars. St. Robert Bellarmine even wrote a hymn to Mary Magdalene that is now included in the Roman Breviary, a liturgical book containing prayers, hymns, readings, and Psalms for the everyday use of bishops, priests, and deacons. Pope Marcellus II served as pope for only 22 days, making him the sixth-shortest serving pope. These offices forced him to stay in Rome, so the zealous shepherd was relieved of his duties as Archbishop of Capua, at his own insistence, because he did not want to be a negligent pastor of souls. The glory of Miracles, worked in the Church and under the Churchs auspices. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The Holy See having forbidden Catholics to take this oath, King James himself came forward as its defender, in a book entitled "Tripoli nodo triplex cuneus", to which Bellarmine replied in his "Responsio Matthfi Torti". It takes about. In 1576, he was appointed to the chair of controversial theology at the Roman College, becoming Rector in 1592; he went on to become Provincial of Naples in 1594 and Cardinal in 1598. The Catholic Encyclopedia. It takes about 4 hours to set up and 4 hours to break down. Robert was born in Montepulciano in 1542. Confessorand Doctor of the Church Archbishop Emeritus of Capua 17th-century portrait of Robert Bellarmine, Antwerp, Museum Plantin-Moretus Church Roman Catholic Church See Capua Appointed 18 March 1602 Installed 21 April 1602 Term ended August 1605 Predecessor Robert Bellarmine was born on October 4, 1542 in the Tuscan town of Montepulciano. We are united by our Core Values of Living Faith, Practicing Service, Achieving Excellence, Inspiring Leadership, and Promoting Collaboration. Saint Robert Bellarmine; Robert Bellarmine. The exhibit is circular and is divided into seven sections or rooms. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930;[32] the following year he was declared a Doctor of the Church. Bellarmine wrote three rejoinders to the Venetian theologians, and may have warned Sarpi of an impending murderous attack, when in September 1607, an unfrocked friar and brigand by the name of Rotilio Orlandini planned to kill Sarpi for the sum of 8,000 crowns. Nor am I aware of any author who could assign another cause for this so wonderful an eclipse. Jean-Farda Tanisma, from summer ministry at Our Lady of Miracles, Canarsie, to parochial vicar of Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary-St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr, Ozone Park, effective Nov. 1. . Saint. MLA citation. St. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine. Besides, Angelo Rocca, the Secretary of the revisory commissions of Sixtus V and the succeeding pontiffs, himself wrote a draft preface for the new edition in which he makes the same statement: (Sixtus) "dum errores ex typographi ortos, et mutationes omnes, atque varias hominum opiniones recognoscere cpit, ut postea de toto negotio deliberare atque Vulgatam editionem, prout debebat, publicare posset, morte prventus quod cperat perficere non potuit". Bellarmine's advice was from the first that the doctrinal question should not be decided authoritatively, but left over for further discussion in the schools, the disputants on either side being strictly forbidden to indulge in censures or condemnations of their adversaries. There is yet more: Not only was Saint Robert, the Jesuit, personally dedicated to the founder of the Franciscans, but the Feast of September 17 the Stigmata was also something that he helped to institute in the Church in his capacity as Cardinal Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites! Part of the reason he is one of the very few admitted to the rank of Doctors literally, teachers of the Church is that his method was not one of toeing the line, or endlessly ranting about the evils of Protestantism, but that unique quality of mind that allowed him to take apart his enemies arguments while at the same time building up his own, which were, of course, those of the Church. He received some votes in the 1605 conclaves which elected Pope Leo XI, Pope Paul V, and in 1621 when Pope Gregory XV was elected, but his being a Jesuit counted against him in the judgement of many of the cardinals. Request the Exhibit for your Parish Fill out this form to start the process. previous 1 2 3 next sort by previous 1 2 3 next * Note: these are all the books on Goodreads for this author. - St. Catherine of Sienna Parish, Farmingdale, NJ, THANK YOU! (He had said that all he wanted to be was a professor, a role he excelled at at the celebrated University of Louvain, Belgium; he later served in Rome at the Gregorian, Jesuit and English Colleges.). Innocent III said that it was her prayer and penance that saved him from hell. [5] His lectures were published under the title De Controversias in four large volumes.[7]. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online In 1560 he entered the Jesuit's Roman College and joined the Society of Jesus, being ordained priest in 1570. Rege cum Card. St. Robert Bellarmine, the Hammer of Heretics. The Vatican archives contain an unsigned copy of a more strongly worded formal injunction purporting to have been served on Galileo shortly after Bellarmine's admonition, ordering him "not to hold, teach, or defend" the condemned doctrine "in any way whatever, either orally or in writing", and threatening him with imprisonment if he refused to obey. St. Robert Bellarmine, De Romano Pontifice, Book II, Chap. - St. Dominic Parish, Brick, NJ, THANK YOU! Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. His mother was conspicuous for her piety. In 1567 he began his theology at Padua, but in 1569 was sent to finish it at Louvain, where he could obtain a fuller acquaintance with the prevailing heresies. Until today, the works of St. Bellarmine constitute a wall of defense against Protestantism, Liberalism, Modernism & Progressivism. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. In this, of course, they were quite right. St. Robert Bellarmine thrives as a Spirit filled community of diverse individuals. In its pages, St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J., provides a profound guide for meditation on the way of the cross and the mystery of our redemption. During his pontificate he was not strong enough and destined to be condemned to hell. He lists his skills: poetry, singing, playing musical instruments, and repairing hunting nets. We might see this as heralding Bellarmines great future as a Catholic controversialist and polemicist against the errors of his day. In 1606, in addition to the grave disabilities which already weighed them down, the English Catholics were required under pain of prmunire to take an oath of allegiance craftily worded in such wise that a Catholic in refusing to take it might appear to be disavowing an undoubted civil obligation, whilst if he should take it he would be not merely rejecting but even condemning as "impious and heretical" the doctrine of the deposing power, that is to say, of a power, which, whether rightly or wrongly, the Holy See had claimed and exercised for centuries with the full approval of Christendom, and which even in that age the mass of the theologians of Europe defended. Shop St. Aloysius Gonzaga. Catholic Church. He is the patron saint of catechists. Allegiance oath controversy and papal authority, Bellarmine's letter of 12 April 1615 to Foscarini, translated in, Galileo's third deposition (10 May 1633), translated in, Introduction by Bishop Athanasius Schneider to, Disputationes de controversiis christianae fidei, "St. Robert Bellarmine The Great Defender of the Faith", "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary CAETANI, Enrico (1550-1599)", "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary BELLARMINO, S.J., Roberto (1542-1621)", "The Galileo Project | Christianity | Robert Cardinal Bellarmine", "Chapter 2: Bellarmine's Views Before the Galileo Affair", "Bellarmine, Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence", "Iacob's ladder consisting of fifteene degrees or ascents to the knowledge of God by the consideration of his creatures and attributes", "Bellarmine, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Duc de", "Saint Robert Bellarmine: A Moderate in a Disputatious Age", On the Roman Pontiff. - St. Catherine School, Spring Lake, NJ, THANK YOU! The next three years he spent in studying philosophy at the Roman College, after which he taught the humanities first at Florence, then at Mondov. Daily Readings - viewed over 100 million times worldwide. 1606 marked the beginning of the quarrel between the Holy See and the Republic of Venice which, without even consulting the pope, had presumed to abrogate the law of clerical exemption from civil jurisdiction and to withdraw the Church's right to hold real property. [5] Bellarmine also prepared for posterity his own commentary on each of the Psalms. EWTN News, Inc. is the worlds largest Catholic news organization, comprised of television, radio, Mary, Cause of Our Joy, pray for us! 4. This major work was the earliest attempt to systematize the various religious disputes between Catholics and Protestants. 6. St. Irenaeus, the Churchs New Doctor: Whats His Significance Today, and Whos Next? If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. . Extensiveness, in the number of her loyal members. Irving, TX 75062 The next pope, Clement VIII, said of him, "the Church of God had not his equal in learning". 5 things the Catholic woman should keep in her purse, Daily Readings for Sunday, April 30, 2023, St. Pius V, Pope: Saint of the Day for Sunday, April 30, 2023, Prayer to Saint Joseph for Success in Work: Prayer of the Day for Sunday, April 30, 2023. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. His spirit of prayer, his singular delicacy of conscience and freedom from sin, his spirit of humility and poverty, together with the disinterestedness which he displayed as much under the cardinal's robes as under the Jesuit's gown, his lavish charity to the poor, and his devotedness to work, had combined to impress those who knew him intimately with the feeling that he was of the number of the saints. As a young professor, Saint Robert taught himself Hebrew and wrote a popular grammar of the Hebrew language. The first words St. Aloysius spoke were the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary. Ad Rem A Fortnightly Email Message from the Prior, Whats in that Prayer? He died on 17 September 1621, aged 78. Contemporaneous with the Venetian episode was that of the English Oath of Alliance. He then went to a Jesuit house at Mondov, in Piedmont, where he learned Greek. Extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the Church there is no salvation). Catholic Online YouTube - over 4,800 Catholic videos. Sign up for 6 Free IssuesTry us out with a free trial subscription. [26] Orlandini's plot was discovered, and when he and his accomplices crossed from Papal into Venetian territory they were arrested. Born at Montepulciano, Italy, St. Robert Bellarmine was the son of Cynthia Cervini. St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was born in Montepulciano, Italy, and died in Rome. TIME- The exhibit is placed for a Minimum of 2 weeks. II, cap. Preface and Part One-Catechetical Series on the Eucharist, Part Two-Catechetical Series on the Eucharist, Part Three- Catechetical Series on the Eucharist, Part Four- Catechetical Series on the Eucharist, Part Five- Catechetical Series on the Eucharist, Catechetical Series on the Eucharist en Espaol, Parte Dos-Catechetical Series on the Eucharist en Espaol, PARTE TRES-CATEQUESIS SOBRE LA SAGRADA EUCARISTIA, Parte Quatro- Catechetical Series on the Eucharist en Espaol, Parte Cinco-Catequesis sobre la sagrada eucaristia, The Statutes of the Fourth Synod of the Diocese of Trenton, Miraculous Medal Shrine Lenten Video Series, This traveling exhibit has been created to assist those who will experience it to affirm belief in the Real Presence of the Jesus in the Eucharist. If, as was undoubtedly the case then with Galileo's heliocentric theory, a scientific theory is insufficiently proved, it should be advanced only as an hypothesis; but if, as is the case with this theory now, it is solidly demonstrated, care must be taken to interpret Scripture only in accordance with it. Learning Resources - Free printable resources for schools, parishes, and more. Born at Montepulciano, Italy, October 4, 1542, St. Robert Bellarmine was the third of ten children. Clement VIII at first inclined to this view, but afterwards changed completely and determined on a doctrinal definition. He was the first Jesuit to teach at the university, where the subject of his course was the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas. He was named to several offices in the Roman Curia, and was created Cardinal in 1599, at which time Clement VIII said of Saint Robert, that, the Church of God had not his equal in learning.. Smith, S. (1907). Just one year after his 1930 canonization, the same pope, Pius XI, declared him Doctor of the Church, a designation given to only 36 saints. He died in 1621. Canonized: June 29, 1930. Among the many ecclesiastical pies that Saint Robert had his hand in are the following: Cardinal Bellarmine helped Saint Francis de Sales obtain approval for the Visitation Order of nuns that he co-founded with Saint Jane Frances de Chantal. 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As both Bishop and Cardinal, Saint Robert would have been exempted from the strict observance of poverty that was required of Jesuit religious. His uncle was Pope Marcellus II, and Robert decided to become a Jesuit priest at a very young age. He studied for the priesthood at Rheims. His health was now failing, and in the summer of the same year he was permitted to retire to Sant' Andrea and prepare for the end. This would be one of numerous illustrations of the mans prodigious mental abilities. Born in the Tuscan hilltop town of Montepulciano in 1542, Bellarmine says that as a child he was good at most everything but excelled at nothing. Even before his priestly ordination in 1570, he was appointed to preach in many of these cities. Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. He was brought up at the newly founded Jesuit college in his native town, and entered the Society of Jesus on 20 September, 1560, being admitted to his first vows on the following day. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [Note: St. Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a Doctor of the Universal Church in 1931. I say that if there were a true demonstration that the sun is at the center of the world and the earth in the third heaven, and that the sun does not circle the earth but the earth circles the sun, then one would have to proceed with great care in explaining the Scriptures that appear contrary, and say rather that we do not understand them, than that what is demonstrated is false. Our Lady of Sorrows, pray for us! It was later revised and enlarged by Sirmond, Labbeus, and Casimir Oudin. Catholic Online Prayer Candles - light your prayer candle. Further, in 1599 he made him Cardinal-Priest of the title of Santa Maria in vi, alleging as his reason for this promotion that "the Church of God had not his equal in learning". From a point of principle for English Catholics, this debate drew in figures from much of Western Europe. "[11] In 1602 he was made archbishop of Capua. The above all of it fell into the capable hands of the Jesuit theologian St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621).
