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footloose industry ap human geography

    footloose industry ap human geography

    Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. 649 . The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. 0000001095 00000 n What is a site factor? To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. %%EOF Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? 18. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. The correct answer is (A). Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. Footloose Industry. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. Agglomeration. Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. The correct answer is (E). The STANDS4 Network. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 0000057732 00000 n You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Includes examples. HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. . STANDS4 LLC, 2023. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. The New International Division of Labor This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. xref Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. 0000001556 00000 n Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. !500 As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. Illustrate with examples. Graph: Click to Enlarge. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. 0000058807 00000 n . Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . 4. export processing zone: industries industry . The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. %PDF-1.5 % Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. The correct answer is (A). THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. 10. footloose firms: . Industry. Dependency theory. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Makes communication difficult. Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. 0 Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. What does Footloose industry mean? Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. Q. "Footloose industry." Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. 0000003220 00000 n Next Practice Test: People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). Examples of countries or regions that have experienced deindustrialization include: Deindustrialization is a complex process that can have significant impacts on communities and economies, and can be difficult to address. AP Exam Information; About AP; 20 Qs . Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . All of the other choices encourage global trade. Once you are finished, click the button below. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Meaning of Footloose industry. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! 0000000716 00000 n An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. This economics-related article is a stub. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. 1.4k plays . Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. In response to the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the results of climate change, some people have advocated an evolved model that stresses sustainable development. Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. 1 pt. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. 67 0 obj<>stream Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. Is vertically integrated. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. 0000001017 00000 n Definitions.net. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. Human Population . If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture . The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. trailer Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. URL: 32. . Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. 0000057928 00000 n The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. A. Amanda DoAmaral. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. startxref It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Post-Fordist Philosophy. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. 30 seconds. The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model. The correct answer is (E). Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. is chris herren still married, alice clopton bond obituary, most affordable mountain towns in colorado,

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