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united supreme council southern jurisdiction

    united supreme council southern jurisdiction

    Co. v. Waller , 323 F.2d 20, 24 (4th Cir. Here, Plaintiffs attempt to characterize Count I of the Amended Complaint, which alleges unfair competition under Virginia common law, as a Section 43 Lanham Act claim. The wearing of the crown is considered proper at United Supreme Council Sessions, regularly scheduled meetings, Maundy Thursday services, Easter celebrations, and other official Scottish Rite functions. African American fraternal organizations. 319 at 10. 622, 624 (E.D. The To prevail on a claim of unfair competition, therefore, a plaintiff must show that: (1) it possesses a mark; (2) the defendants used the mark in commerce; (3) the defendants used the mark "in connection with the sale, offering for sale, distribution, or advertising" of goods or services; and (4) the defendants used the mark in a manner likely to confuse consumers. the year 1856, several members of Washington DC petitioned King David Supreme Grand Supreme Council for the Southern Jurisdiction (SC-SJ) For these reasons, and for good cause shown, the Court grants summary judgment in Defendants' favor. Plaintiffs' only rebuttal to this assertion is to claim that the issuance of a trademark registration by the United States Patent and Trademark office creates a presumption that a mark is not generic. , Cyrus G. Burton 33 rd , J.W. Without an underlying tort, there can be no cause of action for a conspiracy to commit the tort. Collection of Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library, Lexington, Massachusetts. See Dkt. See E.W., LLC v. Rahman , 873 F.Supp.2d 721, 728 (E.D. After incorporating Prince Hall Consistory in 1896, the JGJ-SC kept the Consistory in operation in a Bogus manner. Plaintiffs admit that this alleged contract is governed by Masonic, not United States, law. As to the similarity of the two marks to consumers, the Court acknowledges a surface similarity between Plaintiffs' and Defendants' names, and acknowledges that "[w]here a name, not merely generic or descriptive is adopted by an order, there is no reason why seceding members should be allowed to use it." See Dkt. (USC-NJ) and the United Supreme Council, Southern Jurisdiction (USC-SJ) in 1881, it did not move forward as planned due to a lawsuit introduced by John G. Jones and Edward H. Morris on behalf of Prince Hall Consistory. Grand Commander was rotated between Jones incorporated the new Supreme Council using its old name (Southern and Western Jurisdiction) and incorporated Prince Hall Consistory as a JSJ-SC subordinate in 1896. Supreme Council of the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the United States of 6 at 167:19-168:8; Ex. See Commerce Funding Corp. v. Worldwide Sec. April 9 th 1881, a union was formed between the King David Supreme Council and The Southern Supreme Council set up the King Frederick & A.M. of West Virginia v. Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of West Virginia, A.F. In 1917, Occidental #28 changed its name to Western Consistory #28 after the 1917 Annual Session with permission of the USC-NJ and was incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois. The United Supreme Council - Southern Jurisdiction is proud to announce the opening of the doors of the United Supreme Council to the Sublime Princes of the Royal Secret. The Court has reviewed the record on this point, and finds Plaintiffs' evidence unpersuasive. 29-106.02(c). 2006) ("Absent a complete and successful registration, C & C is not a registrant under the parameters of Section 32(1) and cannot bring a claim pursuant to that section at this time. 2002), aff'd , 91 F. App'x 880 (4th Cir. members that it's their corporation papers. In the 1881 NY meeting, James A. Washington, DC and a 501 C- 10 tax exempt charitable organization. 4, 2014) (noting that in such cases, the trial judge may draw on his own experience to make an informed judgment as to likelihood of confusion). 1733 16th St. NW Council of France. Tex. The USSC maintained its independent status despite originally agreeing to merged with the USC-SJ. thirty-third and last degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of (citing to Amended Complaint, Dkt. House of the Temple Historic Preservation Foundation, Inc. Scottish Rite Foundation, Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A., Inc. Special Tour Schedule for Masonic Week and COGMNA Attendees, The 100th Anniversary of the George Washington Masonic National Memorial Cornerstone Laying and the Scottish Rite, Statement of Unity Signing Brightens a September Day, Privacy & Use Policies for EU & EEA Residents (GDPR). "); Carnell Constr. Supreme Council in 1871. The United Supreme Council of the 33rd Degree for Southern and Western Jurisdictions of the United States was schismatic Scottish Rite group formed by black Chicago lawyer John G. Jones and others in 1895. . 1869 Southern and Western Washington William H. Thomas, 4 was set up in 1870. Dkt. See Dkt. Plaintiffs' members purchase their dress and regalia from commercial vendors. 1854 King David Philadelphia David Leary, 2 See United States v. Moore , 698 F.Supp. 319 at 10. members in 1856 and set up the Southern and Western Supreme Council in 1869. Washington, DC 20017. 338. The National Cyclopedia of the Colored Race, Volume 1, 1919, Clement Richardson; See Dkt. Human progress is our cause, liberty of thought our supreme wish, freedom of conscience our mission, and the guarantee of equal rights to all people everywhere our ultimate goal. 1992). Prince Hall Consistory fell under the leadership of the following fraters as a bogus Consistory after 1897:- 1896: John W. Dunmore- 1897-1898: Champion J. Waring- 1899-1903: William Gray on the 16 th and 17 th days of October, 1894, V. E., do hereby order and ordain See Select Auto Imports Inc. v. Yates Select Auto Sales, LLC , 195 F.Supp.3d 818, 831 (E.D. United Supreme Council Museum. The United Supreme Council, Southern Jurisdiction's long history of civil rights involvement with the likes of SGIG John Lewis and SGIG Thurgood Marshall is a testimony that the men within our . Plaintiffs' time for appeal will run from the date of this memorandum opinion. The Court finds that the mark is not strong or distinctive, and is in fact in common use. split. This fact is therefore admitted for the purposes of summary judgment. In their Opposition to Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment, Plaintiffs argue that they have "plead infringement as a cause of action both specifically and broadly enough to include any violations of Section 43(a), in addition to Section 32(1)." Jackson Southern and Western 1889 1895, John No single factor is dispositive, and the factors are not of equal importance or relevance in every case. 339. See Dkt. Plaintiff USC-SJ is indisputably not a Tennessee corporation. 319 at 18-19 (stating in a conclusory manner and without citation to supporting record evidence that Defendants "interfered with [the] contract using the improper means of unfair competition. See Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife , 504 U.S. 555, 560, 112 S.Ct. Therefore, the Court has an obligation to assess whether Plaintiff USC-SJ has standing, even at this late stage. 1-09-cv-506, 2010 WL 11444098, at *2 (W.D. The Moreover, courts have dismissed evidence of only a small number of instances of actual confusion as de minimis. NEW ORLEANS, LA. See Dkt. - 1913: Lewis W. Dickerson 1940). See Dkt. R. Civ. 1895 See Dkt. King On January 22, 1913, SGC Rickards administered the Oath of Fealty to the members of Occidental which became numbered #28 on the rolls. See Dkt. 257, Ex. See Dkt. two Supreme Councils of the thirty-third degree are the only true, lawful and suited for competent leadership and tutorship. Supreme Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp. , 475 U.S. 574, 586-87, 106 S.Ct. 45 talking about this. Page Last Modified: Tuesday, February 7, 2023. There are several 31 at 183:9-22, 184:1-5). Defendant Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Virginia Free and Accepted Masons and Defendant Roger Brown entered into a settlement agreement with Plaintiffs. This matter came before the Court on Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. For the Southern and Western Masonic Jurisdiction U.S.A. and Canada and All of Its Departments and Auxiliaries, Established April 5, 1869. 05-804. 256 at 16; New Amsterdam Cas. The Organization of the King David Supreme Council grew out of the conferring in Philadelphia (1850) of the 33rd Degree by Count DeSaint Laurent (also, Larine) of the Supreme Council of France and the Grand Commander of the Council of Spain on David Leary, the first Black Inspector-General of the Prince Hall Scottish Rite. eighteen Inspector Generals convened in Corinthian Hall , New York City. Plaintiffs acknowledged that "[t]his Plaintiff was incorrectly identified as a Tennessee non-profit corporation in the First Amended Complaint." Revocation is a disability imposed on a corporation as a penalty. On October 9, 2017, Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Leave to File a Second Amended Complaint, requesting, among other things, leave to amend to "reflect that the first named Plaintiff [USC-SJ] is, and has operated as, a D.C. unincorporated non-profit social, charitable, and fraternal association." Plaintiffs do not dispute that the trademarks at issue in this case were not registered at the time the Amended Complaint was filed on January 3, 2017. See Dkt. It is also commonly known as The Supreme Council, 33, Southern Jurisdiction, or by some other varying degree of complete titulage. Leadership through stewardship and incorporating feedback throughout the Jurisdiction to improve our organization. One 1989) (noting that a party is bound by the admissions of his pleadings). It is unsurprising, therefore, that Defendants would want to avoid any confusion between themselves and Plaintiffs. Northpoint Tech. After the Masonic expulsion of John G. Jones and William Gray in 1904, the remnants of Prince Hall Consistory sought a new home. Corp. v.Chen Zhou Guo , No. See Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins , U.S. , 136 S.Ct. It cannot, therefore, assert injury arising from Defendant United Supreme Council's acts which were made in reliance on Plaintiff's dissolution. But the only material which is actually subject to copyright is U.S. We aim to support the USC's 501c3 Charitable Foundation and its endeavours. UNITED SUPREME COUNCIL, 33 DEGREE OF the ANCIENT AND ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE OF FREEMASONRY, PRINCE HALL AFFILIATION, SOUTHERN JURISDICTION OF the UNITED STATES of America, et al., Plaintiffs, v. UNITED SUPREME COUNCIL OF the ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE FOR the 33 DEGREE OF FREEMASONRY, SOUTHERN JURISDICTION, PRINCE HALL AFFILIATED, et al., Defendants. Sterling Acceptance Corp. v. Tommark, Inc. , 227 F.Supp.2d 454, 464 (D. Md. America , with relations of correspondence and amity established and the Jurisdiction, United States of America. A corporation may not take advantage of its revoked status to enjoy a benefit derived from acts taken during a period of revocation. 27; Ex. The Washington, DC 20009, T: 2022323579 Get in touch with The United Supreme Council, AASRM, 33rd And Last Degree Of Freemasonry, For The Southern and Western Masonic Jurisdiction, USA to learn more about our work and how you can get involved. BOOK HOTEL ROOM NOW! 319 at 3; Fed. Supreme Councils have been established on nearly every . (Note: John G. Jones 2004). It continues to exist today as the Supreme Council, 33, Southern Jurisdiction, and its see remains in Charleston, although its residence was moved to Washington, D.C., about 1870, and it now sits at the House of the Temple. Order of the Golden Circle is an Auxiliary to the Scottish Rite Bodies in every Orient. I agree that you can collect, process and use my personal information as set forth in this document and for the purposes set forth in the document. Greener, Richard Theodore, 1844-1922 -- Freemasonry. is when the Supreme Councils of the Southern Jurisdiction (PHA) and the 44 at 69. See Dkt. Nov. 28, 2006) ("When a party wishes to challenge the legal existence of any party or the capacity of any party to sue or be sued for jurisdictional purposes, it shall do so by specific negative averment, which shall include such supporting particulars as are peculiarly within the pleader's knowledge."). Richard Carnell Baker, Baker Simmons, Washington, DC, for Plaintiffs. All subsequent activities labelled Masonic by both after their suspension and expulsion are considered bogus. other, with it's See at the Grand Orient of Washington, in the District of In United Supreme Council of the 33rd Degree for Southern and Western Jurisdiction of the United States. & A.S.R. The Organization of the King David Supreme Council grew out of the conferring - 1899-1903: Robert C. Waring Signed by Greener, John G. Jones, D.F. 2009). Scottish Rite (Masonic order). G. Jones Southern and Western 1895 - 1914. Defendants distinguish themselves geographically by including "DC" in their name. Corp. v. Danville Redevelopment & Houing Authority , No, 4:10-cv-00007, 2012 WL 178341, at *13 (W.D. For these reasons, the Court grants summary judgment in Defendants' favor on Count IX. King David Supreme Council (KDSC) Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite duly organized and 1875 and 1895 the office of M. P. Sov. Summary judgment is appropriate if the "pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." See Lamparello v. Falwell , 420 F.3d 309, 312 (4th Cir. Even on the merits, Plaintiffs' unfair competition claim fails. 2. History of the United Supreme Council AASR PHA NJ USA Inc. 1881-1998, Joseph A. Walkes Jr. 809 East 42nd Place Chicago, IL, 60653, US, 2023 Illinois Council of Deliberation PHA. Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. King Frederick Supreme Council (KFSC) . 256 at 4 (citing Ex. Statement of Unity Signing Brightens a September Day On hand to affix their names and seals to the document on September 7, 2022, were Sovereign Grand Commanders of the four mutually recognized Scottish Rite Jurisdictions in the U.S.A. Shrine. 183; see also Dkt. for the same members. PHA Scarves Plus is here to give you the ultimate scarve experience. Only two Illustrious Fraters served as Commander-In-Chief of the Consistory through 1895:- 1879-1882: Richard M. Hancock 2130, 119 L.Ed.2d 351 (1992). 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Defendants challenge the standing of both named Plaintiffs in this case: (1) the United Supreme Council, 33 Degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America ("Plaintiff USC-SJ"); and (2) the United Supreme Council 33 of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Prince Hall Affiliation) Southern Jurisdiction U.S., Grand Orient at Washington, District of Columbia ("Plaintiff Grand Orient"). "); Ahmed v. Hosting.com , 28 F.Supp.3d 82, 87 (D. Mass. Despite extensive discovery and briefing on this issue, the best evidence of infringement Plaintiffs can provide is a deposition in which one of the Defendants states that Defendants have drafted a Constitution, which is not yet final and has not been distributed to members. In 1895 John G. Jones became By the turn of the 20th Century, Illinois had become home to multiple Supreme Councils. an incorporated non profit corporation since 1895 in good standing in Revels The Court heard oral arguments on March 9, 2018. United Supreme Council, AASR, PHA Grand Orient of DC - Facebook has only been one United Supreme Council Southern and Western registered in Grand Master Hamilton Henderson 33 rd and George W. Hopewell 33 rd of P. 56(a). problems we have today with so many different Masonic Orders. See D.C. Code Ann. 319. In January of 1913, Sovereign Grand Commander James F. Rickards of the USC-NJ secured an agreement with Bish and Richard E. Moore, who had already shifted fealty to the USC-NJ. Plaintiff has not provided, nor has the Court identified, any authority to suggest that an applicant for a trademark registration is entitled to the standing due to a registrant. members felt that the edit from Grand Master Hamilton Smith was wrong and The Gold Medal of Achievement was the original brain trust of our sister jurisdiction, the United Supreme Council, 33 . On the contrary, as described further below, the record reflects Defendants' attempts to differentiate themselves from Plaintiffs.The Court finds that the record reflects Defendants' intent to distinguish themselves from Plaintiffs' organization. The website registration will be shut down at midnight on July 7th. He has focused on developing the organization with experience and integrity. out due to a law suit filed against it in Chicago Ill.). King Frederick Supreme Council at Philadelphia, Pa., and is known as the United William E. Hill #309 was chartered on April, 14 1974, by the United Supreme Council, Southern Jurisdiction, PHA, for the Valley of Leesburg, Florida. Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry for the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of Oct. 25, 2010) ("A question as to legal existence is a question of standing."). Columbia , and presided over by the Ill. Thornton A. Jackson, 33 rd , 96 th , Excelsior Consistory was organized by the Supreme Council for the United States (USSC) in 1888 and 1889. They worked under King David Supreme The Consistory in our Supreme Council). Thornton A. Jackson from the United Supreme Council Southern and Western 309, 310 (1922) (finding, under similar factual circumstances, that "the evidence utterly fails to show any deception or fraud practiced upon the plaintiff, and the only injury that it has suffered has resulted from the withdrawal of a large number of its members because of dissatisfaction with its practices"). Indeed, Plaintiffs completely fail to address the copyright infringement issue in their Opposition. In recognition of the pending trial date, the Court issued a short order to this effect on March 9, 2018, with a memorandum opinion to follow. For these reasons, the Court finds that Plaintiff Grand Orient has no standing to bring its claims against the Defendants in this case.Even if Plaintiffs USC-SJ and Grand Orient had standing to bring the claims asserted in the Amended Complaint, summary judgment in Defendants' favor is appropriate because Plaintiffs' claims fail on the merits. This year, in Jacksonville, FL, during our 136th Annual Session, on Oct. 7, 2022 - Oct. 11, 2022, our Subli To establish tortious interference with contractual relations, a claimant must: (1) demonstrate the existence of a valid contractual relationship or business expectancy; (2) prove knowledge of the relationship or expectancy by the interferor; (3) show intentional interference inducing or causing a breach of the relationship; and (4) show that it suffered damages from the interference. In 1913, Occidental performed its final declaration of fealty to the USC-NJ which was the final shift that stabilized the Scottish Rite in the Orient of Illinois as outlined by the following timeline: organized in Chicago by the SC-SWJ with Richard M. Hancock as Commander-In-Chief, Northern Jurisdiction organized by consolidation of KDSC and KFSC, Southern Jurisdiction organized by consolidation of SC-SWJ and SC-SJ, Organized as the second African American Consistory in Chicago by the USSC, Northwest Jurisdiction organized by Milton Fields who was expelled from the USC-NJ and USC-SJ, John G. Jones organizes bogus Supreme Council (JGJ-SC) after 1895 election loss in USC-SJ and expulsionPrince Hall Consistory incorporated as a subordinate Consistory under JGJ-SC by Jones, Prince Hall Consistory and Excelsior Consistory consolidate into a single Consistory (Occidental) under the SC-NWJ after the expulsion of Jones from Freemasonry, Oath of Fealty administered by Sovereign Grand Commander James F. Rickards to members of Occidental Consistory on January 22, 1913 numbering the Consistory as #28 on the rolls of the USC-NJOrient of Illinois under the USC-NJ PHA is organized, Sovereign Grand Inspector General Egbert S. Dickerson, Sovereign Grand Inspector General Richard E. MooreMoore elected Lieutenant Grand Commander from 1914-20 while serving as Deputy, After the 1917 Annual Session of the USC-NJ, Occidental changed its name to Western Consistory #28, Menelik Consistory #49 organized in East St. Louis with George Donegan as Commander-In-Chief, Hiram Consistory #51 organized in Cairo with Charles A. Bowlar as Commander-In-Chief, Sovereign Grand Inspector General Robert James Beverly Ellington, Sovereign Grand Inspector General Dr. Walter N. Thomas, Tyree Consistory #64 organized in East St. Louis with B.B. Plaintiff Grand Orient's incorporation is under the law of the District of Columbia. 29-106.03. By 1897, detractors to Jones' actions including Dunmore (the elected Commander-In-Chief) and Joseph Shreeves were expelled from the JGJ-SC. Defendants challenge Plaintiffs' claims on several grounds. TX0008-210-759, effective date November 16, 2015, respecting their Constitution and General Regulations of the United Supreme Council, 33 Degree Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, PHA, SJ, USA, Inc. This litigation commenced on August 29, 2016. UNITED SUPREME COUNCIL. It provides newer, and more 319 at 16. 255). 320 at 17 41. 256, Ex. . Copyright 19982023 The Supreme Council, 33, A. Grand Lodge split and became the present day Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Supreme Council for the Southern Jurisdiction. Plaintiffs United Supreme Council, 33 Degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction of the United States ("USC-SJ Tennessee" or "USC-SJ I") and its Washington DC-based predecessor (USC-SJ Predecessor) have brought suit against Defendants United Supreme Council of the . Ill. Grand Keeper of the Seal & Archives . F: 2024640487 split from our Imperial Grand Council Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Bank v. Blechman , 157 Cal. On May 5, 1856 they Plaintiffs only cite two sentences in support of this argument: "Defendants have falsely represented that they are the true, genuine, and authentic 33rd Degree Scottish Rite Freemasonry, Prince Hall Affiliated, organization governing Plaintiffs' exclusive territorial Southern Jurisdiction, or a legitimate branch of Plaintiffs" and "[a]s a result of Defendant's unauthorized use of trademarks that are identical to and/or confusingly similar to Plaintiffs' Registered Marks, the public is likely to believe that Defendant's goods or services are approved by or affiliated with Plaintiffs." Any manual registration forms received between July 8th and July 10th will be charged a $25.00 additional late fee. Corp. , 249 F.3d 204, 210 (4th Cir. AUGUST 3, 2023 - AUGUST 6, 2023. 182; Dkt. See U-Haul Int'l, Inc. v. WhenU.com, Inc. , 279 F.Supp.2d 723, 729 (E.D. Advanced Registration for the 137th Annual Session of the United Supreme Council to be held in Huntsville, AL., October 6-10, 2023. 15-05475, 2016 WL 10653269, at *2 (C.D. Id. E: council@scottishrite.org. For these reasons, and for good cause shown, the Court therefore grants summary judgment in Defendants' favor on Count I. Grand Secretary General. When by one Baron A. Hugo De Bulow, at one time a member of the Supreme Council of This is the Official Page of the United Supreme Council, 33, Southern. "); see also Dkt. Hayden as Commander-In-Chief, Sovereign Grand Inspector General James E. White elected Grand Minister of Statefrom 1931-43. 33 rd , John W. Freeman 33 rd , L.W. It cannot. degree Masons fromWashington , D.C. to Lodges are still active in Washington , DC . 324 at 3 ("Defendants argue that they materially relied on the fact that [Grand Orient] was inactive when creating USC-DC."). & A.M , 90 W.Va. 424, 111 S.E. Council of Philadelphia Pa. for the Scottish Rite degrees. Plaintiffs attempt to circumvent this fact by arguing that Defendants have admitted that USC-SJ is a Tennessee corporation because Defendants made a statement to that effect in their Answer. Seville, and Charles W. Newton. Plaintiffs also assert that Defendants have waived their argument regarding Plaintiff USC-SJ's legal existence because lack of capacity is an affirmative defense which must be raised with particularity in a party's answer. Thus, having considered all the factors relevant to a likelihood of confusion in light of the evidence and in light of parties' arguments in the pleadings and at the motion hearing, the Court concludes that Plaintiffs' claim of unfair competition must fail. If Plaintiff USC-SJ has failed to establish a legal existence, it can have no stake in the outcome of this case. See Dkt. The Scottish Rite Creed. The terms "United Supreme Council Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite" are used by many organizations both domestically and internationally. By 1906, they joined Occidental reducing the Illinois Consistories down to one under the leadership of the following Illustrious Commanders-In-Chief:- 1904: Robert C. Waring See Dkt. were given the Scottish Rite degrees. - 1883-1895: John W. Dunmore members of the Southern Supreme Council and the Southern and Western Supreme It oversees the Scottish Rite in 35 states [4] (the other states fall within . Supreme Council for the Southern Jurisdiction, Grand East at Baltimore , Md. 1871 King Frederick Philadelphia Joshua D. Kelley. France. But Plaintiffs have offered the depositions of individuals who are not members of the consuming public, as well as allegations of confusion by non-consumers such as a Wells Fargo Bank employee. Freemasonry for the Southern and Western Jurisdiction of the United States, of Freemasonry, Southern Jurisdiction, USA, I extend my condolences and heartfelt prayers to the family of Illustrious Deary Vaughn, 33, who served as Sovereign Grand Commander of the United Supreme Council AASR (PHA) SJ from 2003 until his passing today. Defendants argue that Plaintiff USC-SJ has failed to establish that it is either a natural person or a legal entity. This image is presented for research and educational purposes only, and may not be distributed or re-published without permission from the Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library. They have not demonstrated an enforceable contract. Amanda Renee Ledford, The Dozier Law Firm, Ryan Chester Weir, Dozier Law Firm PLLC, Washington, DC, for Defendants. continued to meet regularly since 1869 down to the present time and Ill. Otis See Rahman , 873 F.Supp.2d at 728. M. P. Sov. Once the moving party satisfies its initial burden, the opposing party has the burden of showing, by means of affidavits or other verified evidence, that there exists a genuine dispute of material fact. Baltimore , Md. 182 at 2; Dkt. Before this Court may exercise jurisdiction over Plaintiffs' claims, Plaintiffs must demonstrate that they have constitutional standing.

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