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The second mark should be awarded for supportng informaton. Schools often had a mix of boarders (aka 'tablers' because they stayed for lunch and dinner) and day-only pupils, charging a small fee and often differentiating between pupils who came from the town or outside it. This was made from calf skin, not trees like today, and didnt fall apart so easily. The boys didnt have much of a break on Sundays either, as they had to attend church both morning and evening. 0 The punishments were fierce and fifty strokes of the cane was not an uncommon occurrence. Elizabethans believed that God had appointed the monarch and she had the power and status to grant jobs to those below her. 14 0 obj hXmo6+bZli8kZ"[HI8GZ*0PXp,X}eH8JLQLX- *Iae8BTnnI"IFKCQ:A]Z3gX3hqXX| N\9-=}`a'e!^G'b*by[?=?1OFYX/C)2q.;>&iY7,8weu}0dL=Gt^\99Y1!e;OjW_%PpZT|(n/mENY4t%d4C%-FmG4bg]A[M[fR|X7x0fyk0Xs k#,z5Y #3AlcL4JP_jTB%)*c)4muj y[540A'#`oM>+yx)4~|[B7V0OO;36,x1G.;cn _0. Marking instructions Award one mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. But what was the average grammar school day actually like? We would respectfully direct our visitors to our Elizabethan Era Copyright page and Elizabethan Era Privacy Statement regarding the Terms of Use of this history site, both may be accessed from the links provided at the bottom of this page. A Classical Elizabethan education would have been provided at universities during the Elizabethan era. The new Protestant religion came into favour and his son Edward and younger daughter Elizabeth adhered to these faiths. The boys first learnt the rudiments of Latin with the assistance of the Tudor text-book known as Lily's Latin Grammar - using the horn-book and the alphabet as a tool and the basis of Elizabethan education. Lessons were given in Grammar, Music, Logic, Arithmetic and Geometry as well as Astronomy education. So far in my posts on schooling in Elizabethan England, I have concentrated on what was. B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558-88 Question 1 (a) Describe two features of the role of the Church of England in Early Elizabethan society. The usual schedule used to be as mentioned below: Teaching techniques relied heavily on memorization and recitation. stream (12 marks), Explain why Acts of Parliament were passed in Elizabeths reign to help the poor. (4 marks), Describe two features of the problems faced by Elizabeth when she became queen. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Wealthy children could stay home rather than attending grammar school, but children from less wealthy family attend. However, schoolboys did not have access to extra wine or vinegar at school and so a quick wee into the bottle thinned it perfectly! In addition to a University Elizabethan Education the wealthy Upper classes would have also toured the major cities of Europe. However, 2 of the most memorable are; Religion: During the 16th century England had been a catholic country for nearly a 1000 years. Their education would then generally diverse from the boys to concentrate on housewifely duties and sometimes music and dance, The second year of Elizabethan education, aged 8, the boys would be taught the rules of grammar and sentence construction, The third year of Elizabethan education, aged 9, would have concentrated on English-Latin and Latin-English translations, Literature including the works of the great classical authors and dramatists, such as Ovid, Plautus, Horace, Virgil, Cicero and Seneca, Tuesday to Thursday - the basic curriculum, Saturday - study of the catechism and some arithmetic, The University Faculty of Liberal Arts would have included Grammar, Logic, Music, Astronomy, Arithmetic and Geometry education, The University Faculty of Theology - religious education, The University Faculty of Medicine including the study of Hippocrates, Galen, Arabic and Jewish medical texts, The importance of English Religion in Elizabeth Education. Once at school, the boys and masters would have then put in 2 hours of learning before breakfast at 9 am. These things were considered to be the most important foundations in education and it should be taught during childhood. Describe two features of Elizabeth's privy council -was a group of powerful noblemen appointed by Elizabeth who advised her but did not control her -they advised on domestic and foreign issues such as how to handle challenges and threats, when to go to war and relations with foreign ambassadors. These were considered the most important elements of Elizabethan Petty School education and what must be taught during childhood. The school day started around 7 am. endstream endobj startxref They wrote with quill pens a goose feather which was trimmed to balance the pen correctly. Describe two features of the religious settlement, -Was put in place to settle the divide between the Catholics and the Protestants, Describe two features of Elizabeths privy council, -was a group of powerful noblemen appointed by Elizabeth who advised her but did not control her, Describe two features of Elizabethan education. At the start of the revolt, the Earl's stormed into Durham cathedral and held a Catholic service. These constant changes in the English monarchy and therefore the religion of England had a significant effect on Elizabethan Education, The Elizabethan Horn book was the most important tool used in the Grammar schools. Elizabeth I Revise 1 2 3 Government and religion in the Early Elizabethan era The key themes include: government religion economy and society law and order foreign affairs Government Queen. They were also trained in leisure skills such as music and dancing. Back In The Day Ofis a social history blog providing a background to the books and plays studied for English, Drama and Performing Arts in the UK. <> %%EOF This made it easier to write but meant that borrowing each others pens just didnt work! 8 0 obj Elizabeth managed to avoid a war with France through careful diplomacy and civil war in France. endstream Answer: Elizabethan government operated on a hierarchical system. Elizabethan education was based on repetition and constant examinations. %PDF-1.5 % The other difference with the Elizabethan alphabet was that there was another letter which resembled a "y" which was used to represent the "th" sound. JFIF C File previews. It is important to note that a school's curriculum and the Elizabethan education of children was dictated by the ruling monarch of the time which would, of course, also reflect the religion of that particular King or Queen. And this religious education continued at school. Elizabeth's reign was seen as a 'golden age' of culture and exploration, but society was characterised by extremes of rich and poor. 5 0 obj There was a massive divide between religious sectors in the country. endobj Describe two features of the Babington Plot. Reading and Writing skills were learnt from the alphabet detailed on a 'horn-book'. <> After prayers, they work till about 9:00 when they are permitted breakfast, then they work till 11:00. An example of this would be "I will renounce the devil". It forced JPs to provide the poor with materials to make things to sell. During the Elizabethan period there were very few rules. endobj At Scoodle we understand that everyone learns in a different way. endobj These Petty schools were usually run, for a small fee, by a local, well educated housewife, and were therefore also referred to as ' Dame Schools '. Luckily, they left at 15 to go to University or work, as indeed Shakespeare did. The first age group consisting of 7-10 would be taught by ushers, junior masters or senior pupils. The language of literacy throughout Europe was Latin, and students were expected to be proficient in it. An increasing population and rising poverty became a big. We'll notify as soon as your question has been answered. Elizabethan Education - the Grammar Schools for boys aged 7 to 10, Between the ages of 7 and 10 boys would have spent their early childhood being taught by Ushers, a junior master or senior pupil at the Grammar School. The "j" was usually used as the capital form of the "i"in the alphabet. These lessons and general education were conducted not in a school but in the house of the teacher. Marking instructions Award one mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Elizabethan Language Guide - An Elizabethan Online Dictionary. 8li02HlA^Pe|kOi^p,@?CMLX/-al`VQY$'i`L2 q0I(@ jjl School continued throughout the year with a 16 day break at Christmas and a 12 day break at Easter, and a lot of this was spent in church! Grammar school is known as the most common form of schooling for children in the Elizabethan era. H R,XLL`R The Ushers often refused to be bothered with the teaching of handwriting and this element of Elizabethan education was often taught by a temporary travelling scrivener for a few weeks during the school year. Describe two features of Elizabethan schools (4 marks) Feature 1: One feature of Elizabethan schools was that grammar schools provided education to all boys aged 10 -14. <>/Metadata 773 0 R/ViewerPreferences 774 0 R>> Both groups followed a similar lifestyle at the Grammar school. A second feature of was the introduction of the Poor Relief Act in 1576. <> Children were taught how to read and write using English, they are also to learn catechism as well as lessons on proper behavior. The translation and definition of the Elizabethan words and meanings used in the Elizabethan language make the literature of the era, including the works of William Shakespeare much easier to understand. Some words were also spelt with and additional "e" at the end. hV[o;+~LtD}T! Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. endobj A curious mixture of natural elements such as copper sulphate, wine, vinegar and gum Arabic was used to produce ink. Religion: Something went wrong, please try again later. Classroom discipline was strict and often involved corporeal punishment. The most elementary level of education was conducted for boys aged between 5 and 7 at what was called a ' Petty School '. During summer the school day started at six o'clock in the morning and finished at five o'clock in the evening. They would receiveone break at twelve. Back In The Day Of.. However, the middle-class girls hardly ever got the opportunity to see the face of the schools. %%EOF -Robert was placed in charge of leading the army Elizabeth had sent across to the Netherlands to support them whilst they fought Spain. The school day ends at 5:00 or 5:30 pm. Some schools held as many as 60 boys in one class, which would be taught by a master who had been to University himself. Describe two features of Protestant religious beliefs, -Protestants believed that the churches and priests should be dressed in plain colours out of respect, Describe two features of Elizabethan government, -all laws required Elizabeth Is consent to be passed, Describe two features of The Revolt of the Northern Earls, - It was lead by Northern earls, Thomas Percy, Charles Neville and Thomas Howard who were angry about the way their power had been taken away, Describe two features of Puritan religious beliefs, - Puritans believed that god had formed a unique agreement with them personally, Describe two features of the plots against Elizabeth I in the years 1571 and 1586, - Three plots were carried out all with the similar intention of replacing Elizabeth with her cousin Mary, Describe two features of the Ridolfi plot in 1571, - Plan was to depose Elizabeth and replace her with Mary as Queen, Describe two features of the Throckmorton plot in 1583, - Also planned to replace Elizabeth with Mary however, they had planned to murder Elizabeth, Describe two features of the Babington plot in 1586, - English Catholic noblemen plotted to restore the Roman Catholic religion by putting Mary in charge, Describe two features of the Elizabethan system of poor relief, - Put in place by Elizabeth to relief the amounts of poverty in England one way of doing this was by making the alleviation of poverty a local responsibility, Give two features of Elizabeths problems assuming the throne, -Religion (she was Protestant in a catholic country), Give two features of The French threat in 1558, - Elizabeth had inherited a bad relationship with France from Mary I, Give two features of Elizabeths religious settlement of 1559, *Give two features of The Role of the Church of England in society, - Church courts (church had a jurisdictional position = power), Give two features of The Puritan Challenge to Elizabeth, - Puritans did not like the fact that in the new Church if England priests wore vestments (typical of Catholic and Protestant priests), Give two features of The Catholic challenge to Elizabeth, - Spain, France and Scotland were catholic countries so by changing England to a Protestant country she could increase risks of war, Give two features of The Revolt of the Northern earls (Northern Rebellion) of 1569/70, - Earls wanted to restore Catholicism in England due to the fact Elizabeth had sent many of her men to take over the Northern Earls responsibilities (they felt hard done by and wanted to change that! Parliament passed two laws the Act of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity to solidify this. 960 0 obj <>stream Explain (12 marks) Exam paper will give 2 bullet points of information that can be included. Retrieved May 16 2012 from. At Scoodle we cater for all types of learning styles and needs. Edexcel History GCSE Elizabeth practise answers. Elizabethan Education - begins in the home. Describe two features of Elizabeth's experiences before she became Queen. Yes, you have read that right! Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. h$h-RWqqT%AU.y{ m'N|WMEaJRFALGmbaF$sqwxy]\F9$|uVxB+tsq|^(Ta'1%UA%brR?{Af}>BIrbVI>Fn%l,d%/hDYmdne09(_9>bpRKEiMk=V0bZ9CJJDS}%qs "Q- c,`$Jhe O\zmVvFPa/^m2.Ty{c.6]LJ_ez"5I)w~E7NAi{;$w~ng5SUvcnIWp6Yb#+x7_+{6Z+6BZjabH~Q.$&zKxo( Elizabethan Online DictionaryElizabethan LanguageElizabethan Insults, Additional details, facts and information about Elizabethan old English letters, including language and education can be accessed via the Elizabethan Online Dictionarythe Elizabethan Languagesection and the Elizabethan Insultssection and a comprehensive index of all the subjects covered in this website can be found in the Elizabethan Era Index, Elizabethan Era - Free Educational Resource. Elizabethan Education - the Grammar Schools for boys aged 10 to 14. Hours hbbd``b`$V &o n$X@ $ ] % endobj Any person who refused help was sent to a house of correction. Elizabethan Erae.g. (12 marks) endstream endobj startxref Between the ages of 7 and 10 boys would have spent their early childhood being taught by Ushers, a junior master or senior pupil at the Grammar School. Young girls from wealthy families were often placed in the households of acquaintances where they would learn to read, write, keep accounts, and manage a household and estate. Describe twi features of the Elizabethan educaton system. Dinner is from 11:00 to 1:00. A person's class determined how they could dress, where they could live, and the kinds of jobs people and their children could get. In the lower grades, boys studied Latin grammar and vocabulary. By candlelight. <> Conditions. And finally, numbers were frequently given in lower case Roman numerals, with the last "i" in a number written as a "j". ",#(7),01444'9=82. Fees were a few pennies per day but could add up to some 20 per year and so were beyond the means of some tradesmen. This resulted in the religion of England careering from the Catholic to Protestant religions according to wishes of the reigning monarch. The Children of Noble birth were invariably taught by tutors at home but, from the age of 7 to 14, children of a lower standing went to Grammar Schools - the most common institute for Elizabethan education during the Elizabethan period. Author Referencing Information, Alchin, L.K. endobj Describe two features of the revolt of the Northern Earls. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristcs of the period. There was a two hour break at midday. ( msQTB. The only differences is the 1 extra school day and 2-3 extra hours that students had during the Elizabethan era. A horn-book was a piece of parchment usually pasted on to a small wooden board with a handle, and covered with a thin plate of transparent horn ( from where the name of horn-book was derived ). 0 They in turn granted rewards and jobs to the people below them and so on. 12 0 obj 1 Describe (a) two features of the theatre in early Elizabethan England. Elements of the above Classical University Elizabethan education would have taken by the prominent figures in the Elizabethan era. (4 marks) Describe two features of the Puritan challenge to Elizabeth's religious settlement. Depending upon the age and class of the students, they would be sent to petty schools, grammar schools or be tutored at home. GCSE Edexcel History: Paper 2 - ElizabethDescribe 2 features 9 0 obj The boys were expected to talk with each other in latin for practice, and if any boy was caught speaking otherwise he would be punished. Target: Knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. A detailed essay answer for the question. -generally for boys who were upper and middle classes sometimes very upper class girls. Of these the most popular were bull-baiting, cockfighting and bear-baiting. Some people learn through practice, using essays and notes; others prefer video lessons to watch and learn, some just need help with a specifically hard question, while some learn best 1-on-1 tutoring sessions. D8Z IL`Q $Df@~@. Tes paid licence How can I reuse this? Give two features of The activities of Sir Francis Drake, -Drake led several successful trips around the West Indies in the early 1570s where he captured the port of Nombre De Dios, he returned to England with a cargo of Spanish treasure, -When the Armada anchored in Calais the English used fireships to scatter the Spanishs fleet (breaking up their formation and creating panic)
, Give two features of Elizabethan education, -Wealthier boys in Elizabethan society were the most highly educated attending grammar schools, Give two features of The increased poverty in 1558/88, -rise in population and bad harvest meant food was expensive, Give two features of the colonisation in Virginia. +u`R+e0S\ C This made the horn-book durable and inexpensive and an important item during the ceducation of children. The Elizabeth Era was an era of change, unrest and intrigue. Candidates must include knowledge of their own as well Explain why the Catholic threat to Elizabeth I increased after 1566. In the lower grades, boys studied Latin grammar and vocabulary. Elizabethans ate their main meal at lunchtime and this routine was followed at school also. endobj The school boys were expected to converse in Latin at all times in order to improve their spoken fluency in the language and any boy caught speaking English at school was punished. The school week consisted of a five full days and a half-day on Thursday which continued for between 40 to 44 weeks of the year. State the first feature / provide accurate supporting detail Most children's lives revolved around the family, the church and the farm or workshop. So far in my posts on schooling in Elizabethan England, I have concentrated on what was learned and why (please feel free to take a look at my previous posts if you havent already). In the upper grades, they read the poetry and prose of writers such as Ovid, Martial, and Catullus. y`uL@W-d`0:g 4zB1J ;?2 Teachings from various faculties were available to University students. . Violence was a key feature with men being pushed and even killed. Q) Describe 2 features of theatres in Elizabeth England. It gains full marks by applying context, showing sophisticated knowledge and applying thorough analysis. During the 16th century England had been a catholic country for nearly a 1000 years. Education in Elizabethan England also focused on educating the children about the Christian Faith. Travelling to other countries meant getting permission from the monarch to do so. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Yes, you have read that right! Also certain languages like Latin and French were taught. The "u" was used only in the middle of a word, and the "v" was used at the beginning. AO1: 4 marks. During her father, King Henry V111 reign religion had changed three times. (12 marks), The biggest threat to Elizabeth at the start of her reign was religious division. (16 marks + 4 SPaG). 445 0 obj <>stream stream However, in 1588 Spain attempted to invade and overthrow Queen Elizabeth. Rising early in the morning and saying their prayers, Table Manners - the correct behaviour for eating small morsels, chewing properly , using a knife and using a napkin, Children would also be taught their 'place' in society which included where they should sit at the table, Elizabethan Girls would be taught obedience to the male members of the family. endobj They did charge fees, however scholarships were available for lower class families. <> Click the following links to access more information about the old English Elizabethan Language and the Elizabethan Online Dictionary for an easy to follow Elizabethan language guide. Oxford University or Cambridge University werethe most popular choices. Because of the dark nights the hours changed during the winter and school started at seven and finished earlier at four o'clock. Describe two features of the challenge from the Puritans between 1558 and 1569. 946 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<22542DAEF460054AA064D8DE23E2408E>]/Index[934 27]/Info 933 0 R/Length 73/Prev 167439/Root 935 0 R/Size 961/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The school day begins at 7:00 am in winter or 6:00 am in summer. This ink had to be made by hand as there werent any factories back in Tudor times. This short introduction to grammar and education, compiled by William Lily, had been authorised by Henry VIII as the sole Latin grammar textbook to be used in education and schools. Elizabethan Education - University Education. endobj Elizabethan Education how did it help Shakespeare to write. One feature of Elizabethan society was the enjoyment of blood sports, or cruel sports. The horn-book displayed the alphabet in both small letters and capital letters. The Lord's Prayer in English was also included on the horn-book together with the mark of the cross, hence the alphabet detailed on the horn-book was known as ' Christcross-row ' or ' chrisscross '.Elizabethan Education - the Elizabethan Alphabet, The Elizabethan alphabet contained 24 letters, as opposed to the present day alphabet of 26 letters. endobj (Reproduced by permission of Edexcel) Tips: You need to mention a valid key feature identified and also provide. Once at school, the boys and masters would have then put in 2 hours of learning before breakfast at 9 am. Elizabethans ate their main meal at lunchtime and this routine was followed at school also. The second mark should be awarded for supporting information. Markiog Iostructios Award one mark for each valid feature identied up to a maximum of two features. Materials would include items such as wood and wool. %PDF-1.5 % The Elizabethan government was structured in a hierarchical manner. hbbd```b``l96D 6 0 obj 7 0 obj Getting expert help from a tutor is a great way to improve your Maths grades. Class sizes were big in Elizabethan Grammar Schools. Whatever mischief the boys got up to, it wouldnt have diluted the general hard slog of grammar school. The word petty probably derives from the French word petit meaning little or small. docx, 12.02 KB. This period of Elizabethan education would have followed a set routine. 125 0 obj <> endobj The word ' petty ' probably derives from the French word ' petit ' meaning little or small. More learning took place before a 2 hour break at midday. In the Elizabethan alphabet the letters "u" and "v" were the same letter as were and "i" and "j". Of course, noble children get their education at home, from private tutors. The most elementary level of education was conducted for boys aged between 5 and 7 at what was called a Petty School . (12 marks), Explain why some Catholics were unhappy with Elizabeths Religious Settlement. 4 0 obj The government also serves to protect the country from outsiders. Describe two features of elizabethan government. Elizabethan schoolboys normally attended Grammar school until they reached the age of fourteen when they continued their Elizabethan education at a University. C^nSfcG+mew?l1v40p 1CGGh`h``PL* 154 0 obj <>stream hb```f``rd` cbPFSlMO=e`PeL-709|1gb(hX5kO\:+4 bN! 390 0 obj <> endobj Queen Elizabeth's father, King Henry VIII, started life as a devout Catholic and his daughter Mary was brought up in this faith. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, The boys sat at tables in rows and wrote on a type of paper called vellum. Many schools were financed by the local Guild. <> It really is 4 good sentences. Describe two features of Elizabethan education However, Renaissance ideas spread from the. Then the boys would walk home, grab some tea and then spend another 2 hours doing homework. 934 0 obj <> endobj The catechism was an Elizabethan book detailing the details of the Christian Faith. Describe two features of Elizabethan education. Elizabethan Education - a typical week at an Elizabethan Grammar School. 2 0 obj %%EOF It is an organization of people who work together to serve the nation and act in its best interests. Elizabethan Education was generally for boys of the Upper and Middle Classes. Elizabethan Life at school was quite strict. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. xKo@s4UYxR5MZzHzpcPPUO]6lR9 {mg?*J} Giatz]0bA8 q# hbbd```b``! The Children of Noble birth were invariably taught by tutors at home but, from the age of 7 to 14, children of a lower standing went to Grammar Schools the most common institute for Elizabethan education during the Elizabethan period. <> <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.44 841.68] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7543CA79004AFE4991381C5AF819B255>]/Index[390 56]/Info 389 0 R/Length 142/Prev 290395/Root 391 0 R/Size 446/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream (MAz%` I But it is also for anyone who is interested in the way we lived back in the day of different eras. %PDF-1.7 The religious education of all children started with the example set by their parents. The Elizabethan wanted to help the idle poor. To top it all off, they didnt have much of a break during the school holidays as these didnt even exist! The Elizabethan education system Elizabethan pastimes for the rich / poor Elizabethan theatres Elizabethan poor relief action Francis Drake's career The first English colony in Roanoke TIPS: This is a 5 minute question.. hb```Nn+ G#3i Between the ages of 10 and 14 boys leave the Ushers to be taught by the Masters in the following lessons. Because everyone, even today, holds their pen differently, every boy shaped their quill tip according to how they held their pen. Education in Elizabethan England also focused on educating the children about the Christian Faith. There were no standard pitches, it would often be played between churches. MondayFriday: 9:00AM5:00PM Lessons were given in Grammar, Music, Logic, Arithmetic and Geometry as well as Astronomy education. Describe two features of Elizabethan education. endobj Copyright 2019 Site by, Elizabethan Education Life in a grammar school. More learning took place before a 2 hour break at midday. However, Upper Class girls, often members of the Nobility were also given and education. Monday, an examination of the previous sermon, Saturday, study of Christian faith and literature. (12 marks), Explain why the Babington Plot was a threat to Queen Elizabeth. In 1558 a child's speller was written in England as spelling consistency gradually emerges.

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