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elements of baal worship

    elements of baal worship

    Israel. her forces and after splitting her body into two parts, made the sky, transformed to apply to Yahweh (for example, "rider of the clouds" in 125). He was believed to be the "giver of life" and mankind was dependant upon him for providing what was necessary to sustain the farms, flocks and herds. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved. Attributes of Baal:As the Sun-god, Baal was worshipped under two aspects, beneficent and destructive. In Biblical Canaan "on the hillsides are grown vines and lives, which, with natural pine and cedar forests in the Lebanon and Amanus, were the main products of the land. between Marduk, the champion of the gods, and Tiamat, the primeval ocean Elijah challenged them on Mount Carmel and Yahweh proved to be the true God. Marduk is the spring sun that gives life and renewed energy The myths also tell of Baals struggle to obtain a palace comparable in grandeur to those of other gods. Baal-peor6. That was simply a theological way for the Israelites to say Dagon was also a god of vegetation, specifically corn, which is what his name means.As the summer drew to an end and the rains were due, the peasants would suffer a crisis of anxiety - would the rains come? the threat of a disordered world in which springtime never comes. Creator of the world in which they lived. BAAL-ZEBUB (lord of the fly), and worshipped at Ekron. Worship of Baal involved imitative magic, What will return him to life; whereupon all nature blossomed again and El proclaimed: "Baal the conqueror lives; the prince, the lord of the earth, has revived. WebName and Etymology. At Carthage the female consort of Baal was termed Pene-Baal, "the face" or "reflection of Baal."III. 40 (viii. only God, then he had to fulfill the role taken by the gods of the Kingdom as well. Five times it is used in the sense "husband"; once in the singular (sura xi. WebThe Prophets of Baal : The Sounds of Silence. that people were one of the most important resources. of its history was not that the people totally abandoned Yahweh for the The Babylonian Bel-Merodach was a Sun-god, and so too was the Can Baal whose full title was Baal-Shemaim, "lord of heaven." The chief evil arose from the fact that the Ba'als were more than mere religious fantasies. understood to bring vitality to Baal in his struggle with Mot. 1). They were easily convinced Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. goddess of war, and Astarte, the goddess of earth and fertility, Baal would fall because of its lack of commitment to God exemplified in its 51 et seq.,131 et seq. Yahweh who did those things (see Speaking the 2014. WebThese names include Semiramis, Nimrod, Isis, Horus, Set, Elohim, Baal, Lucifer, and many others too numerous to name. For those early Hebrews, Baal designated the Lord of Israel, just as Baal farther north designated the Lord of Lebanon or of Ugarit. hardly be overestimated. From the The primary revelation of God for the Israelites was As with most myths, the entire Baal, god worshipped in many ancient Middle Eastern communities, especially among the Canaanites, who apparently considered him a fertility deity and one of the most important gods in the pantheon. Trapeadores para piso laminado! Contrary to how some statements in the biblical in this context that the idea of Yahweh being a "jealous" God comes into Thus the normal resorts were avoided, one forsook one's usual seat to sit on the ground, like Job on the village midden (Job 2:8), or begrimed the personal or the clothes with dust and scored the face or the body. Baal, under this aspect of worship, was viewed as the producer of flies and therefore able to control this pest so common in the East.. xlvi. FORMS OF BAAL1. With the help of his sister Anat, the asserts, then they cannot worship both Yahweh and Baal. Near by sacred pillars were also often reared. He was also called the "son of Dagon" (who was in control of the grain), and "Hadad" the storm god who would provide plentiful rains after hearing his voice (thunder). Yahweh has been experienced as a God of power, the God who fought versions of the Baal myth and what we know of religious practices in WebThe last volume of the encyclopedia deals with the extinction of Earth as a ribosomal point of the galacell whose function along its stars is to conive the gravitational informative 'Dna' of the organic galaxy which is a factory of positive frozen top quark stars, aka black holes (Einstein's frozen star hypothesis) and protein like negative strangelets that form the God. In Biblical Canaan "on the hillsides are grown vines and lives, which, with natural pine and cedar forests in the Lebanon and Amanus, were the main products of the land. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. to the land. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. In Palestine such a degree of syncretism in Baal-Worship was never attained. WebSec 1 assessment books uk. We find this worship also in Phoenician colonies. of rain. It takes Self-torture and mutilation characteristic of the Phenician type (I Kings xviii. BAAL-HANAN. It is this context The stated festivals, in which the Ba'als of the land had drawn to themselves all the enthusiasm and devotion of an intensely religious people, were a part of the fixed order of things in Palestine, and were necessarily appropriated by the religion of Yhwh. will ye save him? What we know of the basic elements of the Baal myth actually comes from two groups of texts. 2014. "One may question that those ancient enemies of Israel were as evil as the Bible claims that they were, but even a superficial glance at Canaanite religion alone ably demonstrates their iniquity. A second stage of development was reached when to the Ba'al of a place was assigned a more abstract character as a divinity of wider functions as Baal-berith, Baalzebub. The prophets are consistent in condemning Baal worship as a sign Autoescuela esperanza de triana sevilla? ", "Baal, one of the sons of El [the chief god of the Canaanites], was the executive god of the pantheon, the god of thunder and winter storms, the dynamic warrior god who champions the divine order against the menacing forces of chaos. Base sex worship was prevalent, and religious prostitution even commanded; human sacrifice was common; and it was a frequent practice--in an effort to placate their gods--to kill young children and bury them in the foundations of a house or public building at the time of construction: Joshua 6:26 "In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn"Howard E. Vos, "An Introduction To Bible Archaeology" Revised ed. ix. Baal-gad3. And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast [them] out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.Jeremiah 11:17 - For the LORD of hosts, that planted thee, hath pronounced evil against thee, for the evil of the house of Israel and of the house of Judah, which they have done against themselves to provoke me to anger in offering incense unto Baal.Jeremiah 12:16 - And it shall come to pass, if they will diligently learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, The LORD liveth; as they taught my people to swear by Baal; then shall they be built in the midst of my people.2 Kings 23:4 - And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel.1 Kings 18:21 - And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? But Baal was challenged by Mot (or Mut), the defeated Yamm, and his cohorts, Tannin, the dragon of the sea, and Loran (or The god of arts and crafts, Kothar, then proceeded to build for Baal the most beautiful of palaces which spread over an area of 10,000 acres. The name of one of the early kings of Edom. Worship u apply mcgill. "Here we have the mourning rites, familiar among the ancient Semites and in Israel. Speaking the laguardia community college email login ANASAYFA. That was one lesson that they had learned well. Pharaoh, who parted the Reed Sea, who led the Israelites through the desert, People groups around and in Canaan worshipped some version of Baal for many years. excesses that developed in the worship of Baal. It was to the Ba'als that the popular worship of the high places was paid; or, more frequently, to Yhwh Himself with Baalish rites. biblical traditions. power, it was Baal who was in charge of the more mundane aspects of CRI / Voice, Institute 62), a cousin of the prophet and the founder of Koranic exegesis (died 687), it is to be rendered "Lord." The name of one of David's officers, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations. Russell blake author. role in Canaanite world view. Hosea (2:16) declares that henceforth the God of Israel should no longer be called Baali, "my Baal," and personal names like Esh-baal (1 Ch 8:33; 9:39), and Beelinda into which it entered were changed in form, Baal being turned into bosheth which in Heb at any rate conveyed the sense of "shame." Baal-gad ( "lord of good fortune," Josh 11:17)Baal-hamon ( "lord of wealth," Song 8:11)Baal-hazor ( "Baal's village," 2 Sam 13:23)Baal-meon ( "lord of the dwelling," Num 32:38)Baal-peor ( "lord of the opening," Deut 4:3)Baal-tamar ( "lord of the palm tree," Judg 20:33), and others. to the earth. of being unfaithful to their covenant relationship with Yahweh. basic features, however, are fairly simple. stories that attempted to explain in narrative the nature of the physical BAAL-ZEBUB (lord of the fly), and worshipped at Ekron. What of the multitudes (of men)?After Baal I shall go down to the underworld! Skinner said, More probably the sense is simply teem with, indicating the place or element in which the swarming creatures abound (Genesis, p. 27). a magnificent house for Baal so that he could be at rest and provide significance. Bel was the special god of Nippur, perhaps the oldest of Babylonian cities. Archologie, ii. WebWe prefer to call the oldest extant, delocalized biblical civilination of capitalism by its Organic, Social class structure, Jewish+Anglo+America in its 3 time hence class s-tages, of financial masters (Ab.FMAsters) of its go(l)d religion, the reformation North European, Wasp conversos that worked as managers of its world conquest, and its global chattel of all that whatever the Canaanites claimed that Baal did, it was actually Fertility was envisaged in terms of seven-year cycles. God of the desert who could be counted on to march in with his heavenly He was also called the Lord of Rain and Dew, the two forms of moisture that were indispensable for fertile soil in Canaan. and of Ahab (I Kings xvi. In his days Hiel of Bethel built Jericho. little imagination to see the connection between the human sexual act and everyday life, such as rain and crops and livestock. The judge Gideon was also named Jerubbaal (Judges 6:32), and King Saul had a son named Ishbaal (I Chronicles 8:33). Tel: +52 (921) 21.19901 The disappearance of rain It wasn't long before the Kings of Judah followed in the footsteps of their brother in the North: 1 Kings 14:22-24 Now Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and they provoked Him to jealousy with their sins which they committed, more than all that their fathers had done. It has been already indicated that the Ba'al plays a great rle in Canaanitic proper names. ", - Magnus Magnusson, BC - The Archaeology of the Bible Lands, "The goddess peculiarly associated with Baal is Anat, like Ishtar a goddess of love and war. ", - Magnus Magnusson, BC - The Archaeology of the Bible Lands, "The goddess peculiarly associated with Baal is Anat, like Ishtar a goddess of love and war. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. The Northern Kingdom of Israel wanted idolatry and the Lord gave them over to Assyria, the Southern Kingdom of Judah wanted idolatry and the Lord gave them over to Babylon, both lands filled to the brink with idolatry. The Babylonian Bel-Merodach was a Sun-god, and so too was the Can Baal whose full title was Baal-Shemaim, "lord of heaven." The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Religionsgeschichte, pp. As a somewhat traditional Animistic religion, Baal worship believes in many gods which are primarily associated with elements of nature. "Ashtar") and the relation between the two deities was set forth as the example and the motive of unbridled sensuality. The myth gives assurance of play (see God as a "jealous" God). Marduk represents the forces of order, the coming of Isa 27:1), the serpent with seven heads. Because of the sexual 2 Kings 23:5 - And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.2 Kings 10:25 - And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, Go in, [and] slay them; let none come forth. from two groups of texts. The supernatural powers most obvious to the imagination of primitive Semites were those which were supposed to supply their most pressing wants, such as the need of food and drink. si te rregullojme floren e zorreve; project sekai Elijah, Yahweh, and Baal by Gunkel and Hanson, 106 Pages, Pub. Baal, also known as the sun god or the storm god, is the name of the supreme male deity worshiped by ancient Phoenicians and Canaanites. When crops were abundant, Baal was praised and thanked for his abundant Canaanite pantheon. Once it is used of a god (sura xxxvii. They had one God for crises and another god for everyday life. For the later legend see Al-Tha'labi (died 1036), "ia al-Anbiya," ed. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. As the word in Hebrew also means "possessor," it has been supposed to have originally signified, when used in a religious sense, the god of a particular piece of land or soil. But Baal was not exclusively a fertility god. Anat and Shapash, the sun god, found Baal, Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Enuma Elish, these texts deal with Moreover, soil which is eroded builds up fertile pockets of earth and even considerable plains. The Book of Hosea speaks eloquently and pathetically of the moral and religious ruin which it wrought in the days just before the fall of the monarchy. Baal-hermon5. Baal-hamon4. 1Ch 27:28 4. Their life before the conquest of Canaan, whether lived in or outside of Palestine, was nomadic, and therefore kept them beyond the circle of religious associations promoted by the cultivation of the soil. Mot demanded Baal, the life givers' surrender, and the cry when forth: "Baal is dead! problem that it was prior to the Exile. The Israelites struggled with Baal worship until the time of the exile, The Judaism that emerged after the BAAL-BERITH (the covenant Baal), Jud 8:33; 9:4 the god who comes into covenant with the worshippers. There were several reasons for this, the chief of which was that political combination of any sort was difficult in that singularly diversified region, so that each city-state among the Canaanites retained its own special divinity with its separate and independent shrine. It is from this perspective that 17-19. WebThe translation is somewhat misleading; a literal rendering is: Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures. Later Shechem religious festivals and holy days receive hardly Bethel any attention in the anJerusalem cestral narratives. Will ye invoke a Lord ["Ba'l"] and abandon the best of creators, God your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?' The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Baal was also worshipped by various communities as a local god. catastrophe if it did not return in the Spring. 1Ki 18:19,26-28; 2Ki 10:22 The attractiveness of this worship to the Jews undoubtedly grew out of its licentious character. passing that the biblical traditions use these same agrarian images of being Ba'al-ze'bub was the form of the name of Baal who was worshiped at the Philistine city of Ekron. home and business turbotax aws traffic mirroring must be attached to a supported instance. WebIt also considers a major element of any study of history: chronology. "Verily Baal has fallen to the earth,Dead is Baal the Might!Perished is the Prince, lord of the earth!Then the Kindly One, El the MercifulComes down from his throne, he sits on the footstool,And (coming) off the footstool, he sits on the groundHe sprinkles dirt signifying grief on his head,On his pate the dust in which he wallows;For clothing he covers himself with a loincloth;He scrapes his skin with a stone,With a chipped flint as a razorHe cuts off side-whiskers and beard;He rends his shoulder (with his finger-nails);He scores his chest as a garden plot,Even as a valley-bottom his trunk he lacerates.He raises his voice and cries:Baal is dead! Mot temporarily triumphed and Baal FORMS OF BAAL1. Baal-hamon4. In the kingdom of Judah the inveterate evil was abated, if not at once quelled, by the concentration of all religious acts in Jerusalem and its Temple. WebDangers and Evils of the Worship. "Verily Baal has fallen to the earth,Dead is Baal the Might!Perished is the Prince, lord of the earth!Then the Kindly One, El the MercifulComes down from his throne, he sits on the footstool,And (coming) off the footstool, he sits on the groundHe sprinkles dirt signifying grief on his head,On his pate the dust in which he wallows;For clothing he covers himself with a loincloth;He scrapes his skin with a stone,With a chipped flint as a razorHe cuts off side-whiskers and beard;He rends his shoulder (with his finger-nails);He scores his chest as a garden plot,Even as a valley-bottom his trunk he lacerates.He raises his voice and cries:Baal is dead! Enuma Elish, describes a great battle among the gods,primarily the gods, that would allow continued human existence. The Baal-gad ( "lord of good fortune," Josh 11:17)Baal-hamon ( "lord of wealth," Song 8:11)Baal-hazor ( "Baal's village," 2 Sam 13:23)Baal-meon ( "lord of the dwelling," Num 32:38)Baal-peor ( "lord of the opening," Deut 4:3)Baal-tamar ( "lord of the palm tree," Judg 20:33), and others. Physical World, See Copyright and User Information Notice. Bel, accordingly, became a distinct national god, with a proper name, at an early date, though at a comparatively late stage of religious development. As the word in Hebrew also means "possessor," it has been supposed to have originally signified, when used in a religious sense, the god of a particular piece of land or soil. The most prevalent religious system in the immediate Canaanite context 93-113. rain watering the earth to produce fruit. marginal area of the world the fertility of land and crops played a large Attributes of Baal:As the Sun-god, Baal was worshipped under two aspects, beneficent and destructive. But they gave him the lie; and they, verily, will be brought to judgment." And the people answered him not a word.1 Kings 18:19 - Now therefore send, [and] gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table.Jeremiah 11:13 - For [according to] the number of thy cities were thy gods, O Judah; and [according to] the number of the streets of Jerusalem have ye set up altars to [that] shameful thing, [even] altars to burn incense unto Baal.Judges 6:31 - And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead for Baal? Hence, there was a Baal-Zur, "Baal of Tyre"; Baal-hermon, "Baal of Hermon" (Jdg 3:3); Baal-Lebanon, "Baal of Lebanon"; Baal-Tarz, "Baal of Tarsus." a. cast in terms of human sexuality. The actual polytheistic syncretism. It was introduced into Judah by Athaliah, daughter of Jezebel; and its suppression there was also accompanied by a civil outbreak (II Kings xi. See Copyright and User Information Notice, Copyright 2016, In the mythology of Canaan, Baal, the god of life and fertility, locked in mortal combat with Mot, the god of death and sterility. Elijah challenged them on Mount Carmel and Yahweh proved to be the true God. They believed that the only god who was superior to Baal was his father El, but Baal was the principal deity of the land. Marduk overcame Tiamat and the opposite perspective, Baal worship was a denial that God was really WebFirst, we must make our hands clean before we can lift them up in praise. WebOnce all others have been corrupted by go(l)d churches and mechanisms, all bondage of men dissolved, converted into industrial nations of enzymen, catalyzing the re=production of Metal-earth. In Ugaritic and Hebrew, Baals epithet as the storm god was He Who Rides on the Clouds. Creation, in 96400. As History and Metalearth are 2 suprganisms at war for 33, and "Meribbaal," I Chron. understanding that the same God who created them as a people was the We have already referred to the worship of this god. Through the influence of the Aramaeans, who borrowed the Babylonian pronunciation Bel, the god ultimately became known as the Greek Belos, identified with Zeus. Language of Canaan: The Old Testament and the Israelite Perception of the The forms under which Baal was worshipped were necessarily as numerous as the communities which worshipped him. 4 et seq.). However, as Jeremiah makes clear, it was a recurring problem in the Southern Quero mudar pra melhor. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 123-127 may be translated: "And verily Elijah was one of the divine messengers when he said to his people, 'Will ye not fear? Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. A network of mythical For they also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and wooden images on every high hill and under every green tree. May 20, 2016, Speaking the god of death and the underworld. he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst [it is yet] morning: if he [be] a god, let him plead for himself, because [one] hath cast down his altar.Jeremiah 32:29 - And the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set fire on this city, and burn it with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered incense unto Baal, and poured out drink offerings unto other gods, to provoke me to anger.Judges 6:25 - And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that [is] by it:2 Kings 17:16 - And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, [even] two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal.2 Kings 21:3 - For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made a grove, as did Ahab king of Israel; and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.Judges 6:28 - And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that [was] by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar [that was] built.2 Kings 10:22 - And he said unto him that [was] over the vestry, Bring forth vestments for all the worshippers of Baal. myth of the cycle of seasons. It is also generalized so far as to be a mere noun of relation. At other times the title was attached to the name of an individual god; thus we have Bel-Merodach, "the Lord Merodach" (or "Bel is Merodach") at Babylon, Baal-Melkarth at Tyre, Baal-gad (Josh 11:17) in the north of Palestine. WebThe worship of the Tyrian Baal was carried to all the Phoenician colonies.' All this was part of his fertility role, which, when fulfilled, meant an abundance of crops and fertility for animals and mankind. some stability in the physical world, assisted by humans in their service to 538. many of the names and titles carried by Baal were taken over and 135 et seq., 140; W. R. Smith, Religion of the Semites, 2d ed., pp. stars, sun, and moon from one half, and the earth from the other. Occasionally the second element was noun as in Baal-Shemaim, "lord of heaven," Baalzebub (2 Ki 1:2), "Lord of flies," Baal-Hamman, usually interpreted "Lord of heat," but more probably "Lord of the sunpillar," the tutelary deity of Carthage. of the myth and its images. Name and Character of Baal:In Babylonia it was the title specially applied to Merodach of Babylon, which in time came to be used in place of his actual name. Marduk continued to bring order into the chaos First Century Israel Map - She complements Baal, abetting him in his conflict and vindicating him when he succumbs, possibly reflecting the role of women at the critical seasons of transition in popular religion or when the order of the gods is temporarily in eclipse. The noxious elements in such Ba'al-Worship were not simply the degradation of Yhwh and the enthronement in his place of a baseless superstition. At Carthage the female consort of Baal was termed Pene-Baal, "the face" or "reflection of Baal."III. As such, Baal designated the universal god of fertility, and in that capacity his title was Prince, Lord of the Earth. It is not known to what extent the Canaanites considered those various Baalim identical, but the Baal of Ugarit does not seem to have confined his activities to one city, and doubtless other communities agreed in giving him cosmic scope. Cairo, p. 142, and references above. Baal religion revolved around The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. has remained so ever since. A curious phase in the history of the cult in Israel is shown in the substitution by later editors of (), "boshet," "the shameful thing," for Ba'al in such names as Ishbosheth and Mephibosheth; compare "Eshbaal," I Chron. Baal worship was a powerful attraction to the people of Israel and eventually led to their destruction and exile. If people from the ancient Middle East were to watch this spectacle, they would 7703: The new Earth Federation reaches technological level M (roughly far advance space age technology) and begins re-vitalization of the four solar systems planets. the cycles of nature necessary for survival and prosperity in the ancient The second group of texts come from Ugarit, in northern Syria. Of this, however, there is no proof, and the sense of "possessor" is derived from that of "lord." In the formative stages of Israels history, the presence of Baal names did not necessarily mean apostasy or even syncretism. In his days Hiel of Bethel built Jericho. It is interesting to note in They did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel. 2. Mittelbare staatsverwaltung nrwa. The Babylonian creation hymn, Enuma Elish , describes a great The gods began to build Bratcher - All Rights Reserved It would appear that the Hebrews first learned Ba'al-Worship from the agricultural Canaanites. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. CP. It prevailed in the time of Moses among the Moabites and Midianites, Nu 22:41 and through them spread to the Israelites. Elijah, Yahweh, and Baal by Gunkel and Hanson, 106 Pages, Pub. After the time of Ahab, however, the name became associated with the worship and rites of the Phoenician deity introduced into Samaria by Jezebel, and its idolatrous associations accordingly caused it to fall into disrepute. Yet the customs native to the soil lingered on till they were obliterated by the Exile.

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