fbpx

advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling

    advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling

    Diagnosis Counselling is one of the best methods of attempting to diagnose the actual cause of the mental health problems that a person is The commonly practiced traditional counseling approaches or methods are: marriage counseling, pastoral counseling, adherence counseling, initiation counseling, family counseling, community counseling, and bereavement counseling. Before starting a counselling /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] The evolutionary history of natural selection is anchored on developmental issues through life, such as transition changes and adaptation. The African traditional context of marriage is buttressed by the payment of a bride-price or dowry which forms a basis for the union and family obligations. Another aspect of the collective belief system is spirituality. By getting your feet wet in online therapy, you can learn how to best engage clients using online mediums such as text. /Type /Page Isolation of the initiands (both girls and boys being initiated) at puberty, whether for a few hours, days, weeks, or months, is unique, and it is practiced in both rural and urban communities alike. Edited by 1. /Rotate 0 Sometimes it relates to information-giving only. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Although most people wish to maintain nuclear family structures, the exigencies of retroviral disease, poverty, and unlimited numbers of children per family, have all contributed toward the extended family obligations. Some clients need body language and vocal tone to effectively communicate with a therapist. They constitute a prevalent belief that finds solace in traditional healers who divine not only their occurrence, but also their effect on the causation of physical illness among members of the community and their ritualistic treatment. 20 0 obj Traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural norms underlie the basis of traditional counseling theory and practice. According to Laungani [24], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are: that all human beings are products of their own culture; that each culture has a uniquely acquired way of construing its own worldview that gives meaning to life and living; that within each culture there exists a plurality of beliefs, values, norms and traditional practices; that each culture has something to offer and learn from another culture which assumes comparative meaning only in relation to other cultures; and that a mixture of cultures is more likely to lead to the enrichment of an individuals intellectual, emotional, spiritual, humanitarian, moral, and altruistic visions. << /Parent 1 0 R endobj There are several classifications of modern counseling based on different theoretical orientations, resulting in specialization, and focused approach, by the practitioner-counselors. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Society exists, and exerts credence, where people behave and interact with one another based on mutual recognition, acceptance, and respect, and culture plays a significant role in the sphere of social life, as it is central to the development of any human society [4]. Privacy policy This is the out-of-pocket cost, the cost insurance doesnt cover. There are many advantages to this approach. Beliefs in bad luck, fate, or chance, are generally associated with failure to engage in constructive behaviors and depression in the face of chronic illness. WebEven with the emergence of modern Guidance and Counselling, Traditional guidance and Counselling still plays a vital role in society. When there is failure, or dissatisfaction with a problem resolution at the zone committee level, the matter can be referred to the Chief, who is the final authority. Counsellors are not Think about your life and what you most value. All these aspects contribute to the determination of how a person ought to act or react when confronted with problem situations. Whereas spirituality appears to be a simple phenomenon on the surface, in reality it entails a very complex system of symbolisms, ideas, beliefs and practices, which comprise the fundamental principles on which many people base their lives [20]. endobj It is plausible to postulate that both natural spirits and ancestral spirits are important factors in the etiology of human disease causation and the practice of traditional herbal medicine. Convenient and secure online therapy from the comfort of your home, Psychiatric treatment from a licensed prescriber, Relationship-centered therapy that connects you and your partner, Specialized online therapy for ages 13-17. In Africa generally, religion and witchcraft constitute a recognizable component of most peoples everyday life and world view. /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 107 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R If you are in a life threatening situation dont use this site. Inadvertently, any form of counseling is multicultural in nature, essentially because of the sociocultural plurality and diversity of the people involved in the counseling interactions. The key elements that inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling from an African perspective are: cultural context, collective belief system, and initiation rituals Traditional systems of knowledge deemed essential for each generation are passed on successively to the next generation by elderly people who do not only have the necessary wisdom and experience, but are also adorned with social competences and skills. /Resources 72 0 R *Address all correspondence to: hectorchiboola@yahoo.com. Second, multiculturalism is a broad theory that is conceptualized based on multiple levels of human experience and sociocultural affiliations. By working with clients online, therapists can fill these gaps and make more money. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Rotate 0 Based on this understanding, it is manifest that rituals are part of the cultural life of people, and ritual performance is a normal traditional custom and practice in most human societies worldwide. /Resources 98 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R >> It is anchored on some fundamental assumptions which are core to its theory, research and practice. /Rotate 0 This yields the notion of totems and rituals, ancestral religion and customs, and special shrines which serve as places of intimate personal memory and repositories of traditional knowledge, although ritual practices are much more diverse and fluid. /OP false They are derived from socialization and culture, environmental influences, and education, among many other factors. Does not address deeper generational issues. The term culture is novel and broad. Traditional counseling theory is collectivist in orientation, and it emphasizes stronger social bonds, promotes group cohesiveness and belongingness, and enhances desirable social behavior for the common good of the society. Building these skills might provide new career opportunities such as management positions in telehealth companies. Because all sessions are conducted Home > endobj /Subtype /Type1C Culture refers to a general process of intellectual, spiritual, and esthetic development; a particular way of life, whether of a people, a period, or a group; or the works and practices of intellectual and artistic activity [12]. /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] stream Traditional healers use magic in a broad context. /Parent 1 0 R The initiation rituals at puberty are more pronounced for girls than boys, primarily because of the physiological implications and gender role responsibilities that separate girls from boys. This blends well with the meta-theoretical approach of multiculturalism. The Cost of an Office Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. endobj /Rotate 0 /Type /Page The traditional counselor must be proactive and interactive during the counseling process, and should be conscious of the sociocultural context of the client, his family and environment, which is in sharp contrast to the professional counselors role of reactivity and passivity, which is required in classical psychodynamic counseling practice. << /Contents 103 0 R Initiation rituals have been a central part of traditional cultures of African society, from ancient times. Modern counseling evolved and changed rapidly during the 20th Century, and contains within it a variety of different themes, emphases, practices, and orientations [1]. The broad and inclusive understanding of culture is that there are various factors that define a peoples culture. Can mean a simple transfer of power: When an economy and society has a traditional authority system, the rules for passing power from one person to another are straightforward. The basic assumption about ritualism is that it can be interpreted in many different ways and has variable functions. The theoretical orientations espoused by different proponents arise from the plurality of modern counseling practice, problem contextualization, and anticipated counseling process outcomes. The performance of rituals revolves around a deeper understanding, or involves an appreciable level of indigenous knowledge, social skills, and competences. they provide individual, couples/family and group therapy for those looking to improve mood, create /Rotate 0 The most notable features are the chieftaincy, village headship, tribal clanship, extended family systems, initiation rites, totems and rituals, ancestral worship, religious cults, witchcraft, and social and traditional ceremonies [8]. Professional counselor means a person who practices counseling as defined in 54.1-3500.. Counseling means one or more consultations as 2 0 obj Press List of the Cons of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Lasting from Talkspace They constitute links in the ancestral chain for generations in perpetuity, as a lifeline for the family and clan, genealogically. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] >> Zoloft and Weight Gain: All You Need to Know, How Long Does It Take for Lexapro to Work. At village level, the village committee constitutes the third tier in the hierarchy. 15 0 obj 3)To prevent chronic Inadvertently, most people rely on traditional healers because their herbal treatments are easily accessible, readily available, and practically affordable. << The history of witchcraft, spirit possession, and experiences of extrasensory perception, is old and deep-rooted, and part of the African culture [18]. >> /FontStretch /Normal /Rotate 0 5 0 obj The zone is a second tier in the administration hierarchy, just below the Chiefs council. /Contents 118 0 R Is highly structured. /Subtype /Type1 The interplay is between one person and the other, usually arising from envy, jealousy, and resentment, and is motivated by the desire for inheritance, revenge, malice, or appropriation of magical power, or for economic gain, enrichment, and prosperity. Traditional medicine is shrouded in ritualistic observance and practice. /Parent 1 0 R In rural communities of most African countries, people live in relatively small villages. 12 0 obj /Type /Page >> /F1 37 0 R This observation permeates through modernity, and it is an expressed social behavior of many traditionalists in most African countries. Some online therapy networks dont require identifying information from potential clients. As such some scholars argue that online counseling should not replace traditional therapy but rather be used when necessary bearing in mind that not all cases can be handled via e-counseling [8]. Most people have different views on what counseling is, and the context of its application, hence the multiplicity of theoretical models. Prozac vs. Zoloft: Whats the Difference? /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Type /Page Traditional counseling is not only dependent on clear communication, but also on effective communication from the counselor to the client. /GS1 36 0 R By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeba. /Parent 1 0 R << /Resources 48 0 R >> /Type /Page In discharging this shepherding function, they play a dual role, namely, the ecumenical or spiritual function, which involves caring for people from a biblical context, and the pastoral counseling function which involves caring for people from a human relations context. 40 0 obj All these contextual factors are cardinal in understanding the theory and practice of traditional counseling from an African perspective. From a contemporary perspective, the informal education and traditional counseling processes related to initiation rituals at puberty place more emphasis on the development of moral values and social responsibilities, and the exposition of gender role dilemmas from a sociocultural context. /Contents 60 0 R Religious gatherings are at the center of human creation, and are strongly connected with personal identity formation and group belonging. The behavior of people varies from one culture to another. Land shrines become associated with invisible entities or spirits, and are thus objects of veneration by the people in a particular community. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? Anxiety test Equally, it is limiting to conceptualize rituals in the context of genealogical continuity only. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Type /Page This is crucial for clients who need frequent care. 11 0 obj >> Ritual ceremonies are an embodiment of the African cultural life, and a symbol of traditional values, beliefs, customs, and practices. endobj /Type /Page 28 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] WebTraditional counseling is very effective in the treatment of a variety of conditions including, but not limited to: Anxiety and Depression Trauma Recovery Postpartum Depression Counseling, as casual but purposeful contact and interaction between people, has an origin as ancient as the genesis of humankind. The performance of rituals ought to be viewed as an important cultural norm and traditional practice. >> Ruminate on how each pro and con meshes with your preferences and needs. The totemic character is inherent, and a symbolic figure to all the individuals of a given clan. The ritual of naming a child may take place at the household level, family level, or church level, and through consultation with a traditional healer. This view is in sharp contrast to the traditional view, which holds that young women at initiation are predominantly taught how to lie in bed with their future husbands in order to give them the greatest sexual satisfaction, how to behave as proper women, as married women, and mothers of families, and how to perform womens roles and responsibilities [21,23]. Thats what therapists need to do to have an office. The initiation rituals of adolescence are essentially twofold: at puberty, and at marriage. Traditional counseling is beset by cultural nuances: it takes place in the local environment, it is offered by the local people, it reflects a mirror of the society in which it is offered, and it has always been part of the human experience since ancient times. /BaseFont /AALBCM+Sentinel-Book /Encoding 38 0 R 39 0 obj Free mental health tests The reverse is true when the changes are deemed beneficial to the individual. The informal education, and the initiation counseling related to performance of rituals at the pubertal stage, place emphasis on learning for transformation, and at the marital stage, on social integration. The interpretation and experience of these extrasensory phenomena is common among many cultural and tribal groupings in Africa.

    Atlanta Convention Center Schedule, Iberostar Club Membership Levels, Articles A

    Abrir chat
    😀 ¿Podemos Ayudarte?
    Hola! 👋