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And he continues to record, it seems; here is his fledgling Facebook page. FAQs [39] James' original classic music again charted after these 21st-century re-interpretations. Two of her early songs have been given Grammy Hall of Fame Awards for "qualitative or historical significance": "At Last", in 1999,[72] and "The Wallflower (Dance with Me, Henry)" in 2008. [2], James's deep and earthy voice bridged the gap between rhythm and blues and rock and roll. Janis Joplin modelled her singing closely on James and covered Tell Mama. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [40] Her musical style changed during the course of her career. We talked about what it felt like being abandoned by a mother. Music industry historian John Broven has written that "Leonard Chess was the dynamo behind Chess Records, the label that, along with Atlantic and Sun, has come to epitomize the independent record business. Phil and his brother, Leonard Chess, emigrated to the. Chess Records, whose founder, Leonard Chess, called James their first soul singer, she wrote. As a teenager on tours with Otis, Johnny "Guitar" Watson, Ike and Tina Turner and Little Richard, James encountered and quickly embraced much debauchery. In the 1950s, Chess Records' commercial success grew with artists such as Little Walter, The Moonglows, The Flamingos, and Chuck Berry, and in the '60s with Etta James, Fontella Bass, Koko Taylor, Little Milton, Laura Lee, and Tommy Tucker, as well as with the subsidiary labels Checker, Argo, and Cadet. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. James publicly criticised her, then later offered an apology, suggesting that she was upset not to have been invited to sing herself. Following this success, James became an in-demand concert performer, though she never again reached the heyday of her early to mid-1960s success. Leonard Chess set new standards for the industry in artist development, deal making, networking, and marketing and promotion"[12] He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, posthumously, in the non-performer category.[13]. Etta James - I'd Rather Go Blind Watch on Hope West At the age of 14, she met musician Johnny Otis. About Us (portrayed by Alessandro Nivola)[14] which are also fictional accounts of the ascent (and descent) of the label itself and the personnel who were involved or recorded at Chess Records. "Now, my father was no angel, but [he] was never caught in an affair," Chess said. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [5][6] Billboard's 2015 list of "The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time" also included James, whose "gutsy, take-no-prisoner vocals colorfully interpreted everything from blues and R&B/soul to rock nroll, jazz and gospel. 3 Who was Harvey Fuqua dating before Etta James? King, Janet Jackson, Teddy Riley and many others. [19] That same year, James was the opening act for the Rolling Stones and performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival. In her 1995 autobiography A Rage to Survive, she said that the time she spent in the hospital changed her life. (A far better place to start would be Nadine Cohodas' 2001 book, Spinning Blues Into Gold, about the Chess Brothersyes, both of them.) Etta's crossed over!' Born in Los Angeles, California, on January 25, 1938, Etta James was a gospel prodigy. In 1952, she met musician Johnny Otis who helped the band sign to Modern Records and changing their name to the Peaches and gave the singer her stage name reversing Jamesetta into Etta James. All contents James encountered a string of legal problems during the early 1970s due to her heroin addiction. James believed that King's hit single "Sweet Sixteen" was about her. [18] In early 1955, she and an aspiring singer, the 19-year-old Elvis Presley, then recording for Sun Studios and an avid fan of King's, shared a bill in a large club just outside Memphis. Well, thats a good question especially when Ms. Jamess book was published in 1995, 13 years before the release of the movie, Cadillac Records. Leonard and Phil Chess were two Polish immigrant brothers that founded Chess Records. What is also in question is why writer/director, Darnell Martin would write the role of Etta James with Beyonce in mind as stated in the New York Times. Since 1989 (notably rather late in her career, after nearly thirty years of prior recording), James has received over 30 awards and recognitions from eight different organizations, including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum[64] and the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences which organizes the Grammys.[65]. [25] According to her account, she wrote the rest of the song with Jordan but for tax reasons gave her songwriting credit to her partner at the time, Billy Foster. The story is too fragmented to deciphera sloppily arranged sequence of sketches that's like a who's who without the why. The story of the early days of Chess Records was brought to the big screen as Cadillac Records in 2008, with singer Beyonc Knowles playing James in the film. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, For instance, while the film plays heavily on a romantic relationship with Chess Records head, Leonard Chess, this information was never once mentioned in Ettas autobiography. James was raised by friends and relatives instead of her mother through most of . The song was written by James, Leroy Kirkland and Pearl Woods, while production was handled by Leonard and Phil Chess.It was released in 1962 as the third single from her 1962 self-titled album as a 7" vinyl disc.Musically, "Something's Got a Hold on Me" is an R&B track with elements of soul, blues and gospel. When paired with the right producer and material, she delivered superb albums: Seven Year Itch (1989), Matriarch of the Blues (2000) and even her swansong The Dreamer (2011) find her interpreting lyrics with grace and venom. For instance, while the film plays heavily on a romantic relationship with Chess Records head, Leonard Chess, this information was never once mentioned in Ettas autobiography. Described as a soul enigma by MOJO magazine in 2002, Jordan has had a fascinating musical career of his own. When, in1971, the couple were arrested in San Antonio, Texas, on narcotics charges, Mills took the fall. In the 40s, the two brothers owned a blues nightclub on the southside of Chicago where several blues artists would perform at night. On October 16, 1969, a few months after selling his namesake label to General Recorded Tape, Revetta's husband Leonard Chess died of a heart attack. What happened between Etta James and Leonard Chess? Eventually, the two men meetduring a never-happened brawl at the Macomba, instigated by hell-raising harp player Little Walter (Columbus Short)and form a partnership, then a friendship. Her first was in 1995, when she was awarded Best Jazz Vocal Performance for the album Mystery Lady, which consisted of covers of Billie Holiday songs. James formed a vocal trio, the Creolettes, with two teenage friends. Money matters: Though Leonard Chess (Adrien Brody) . But you always knew that Read More Kelly Sill, Several years ago, one of Danilo Prezs students was suffering from tendinitis. [42] James has influenced a wide variety of musicians, including, notably, Diana Ross, Christina Aguilera, Janis Joplin, Brandy, Bonnie Raitt, Shemekia Copeland, Beth Hart, Hayley Williams of Paramore[43] and Brent Smith of Shinedown[44] as well as British artists The Rolling Stones,[45] Elkie Brooks,[46] Paloma Faith,[47] Joss Stone,[48] Rita Ora, Amy Winehouse, and Adele,[49] and the Belgian singer Dani Klein. Still, the parade of famous faces playing famous faces overstuffs the movie with subjects deserving of features but instead treated as footnotes. Already a member? have a nice afternoon! Etta was definitely one of the greats! Chess Records began after Phil and Leonard acquired full ownership of Chicago-based Aristocrat Records in 1950, Leonard having bought an initial share in it in 1947. [1][2][3][4] He and his brother, Fiszel, sister, Malka, and mother arrived in New York in 1928 from Poland. "[citation needed] In 1954, James recorded and was credited as co-author for "The Wallflower" (a title change to the aforementioned song, "Work with Me, Annie"), which was released in early 1955. Her husband Artis Mills accepted responsibility when they were both arrested for heroin possession, and served a 10-year prison sentence. All you need to Know about Revetta Sloan's Husband Leonard Chess This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It never happened. He even asked James, a longtime friend, and she told him, He kissed me on the cheek once.. They quickly went to Chicago to join their father, Joseph, who was already engaged in the liquor business, which was illegal at the height of Prohibition and controlled in Chicago by Al Capone. During Ettas early days at Chess, she was very open in having a relationship with Harvey Fuqua, member of the Moonglows and later played a pivotal role in the formation of Motown Records. James's continuing appeal to new generations was proved when the R&B superstar Beyonc played James in the 2008 film Cadillac Records. What did Leonard Chess son say about Etta James? Though James continued to record for Chess, she was devastated by the death of record executive Leonard Chess in 1969. Contribute Hail! Less than a year after selling their label, Leonard Chess was dead. Submit Music [3] He was buried at Westlawn Cemetery in Norridge, Illinois. Another story was that Otis spotted the Creolettes performing at a Los Angeles nightclub and sought for them to record his "answer song" to Hank Ballard's "Work with Me, Annie". Our Mission Appreciate your comment. In early 1961, James released what was to become her signature song, "At Last", a Glenn Miller tune, which reached number two on the R&B chart and number 47 on the Billboard Hot 100. She added that she would have sung the song better. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [19] The album won James her first Grammy Award, for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female, in 1994. Pretty Lights sampled the song in "Finally Moving", followed by Avicii's dance hit "Levels", and again in Flo Rida's single "Good Feeling". Adrien, who played Leonard Chess, is considered to be one of the greatest male actors in the entertainment world. Leonard Chess (March 12, 1917 - October 16, 1969) was an American record company executive and the co-founder of Chess Records. Just 52 years old, the elder brother had died of a heart attack in his car less than two blocks from the Chess headquarters. When Jamesetta's adoptive mother died, Dorothy reappeared and took her 12-year-old daughter to San Francisco. [24] The B-side of "Tell Mama" was "I'd Rather Go Blind", which became a blues classic and has been recorded by many other artists. James had been at Chess Records since 1960 and Leonard Chess wanted her to record a new album for his Cadet Records subsidiary. 4 What did Leonard Chess son say about Etta James? In April 2009, at the age of 71, James made her final television appearance, performing "At Last" on the program Dancing with the Stars. The album set a trend of incorporating more jazz elements in James's music. 5 How many children did Leonard Chess have with Revetta Sloan? On October 16, 1969, a few months after selling his namesake label to General Recorded Tape, Leonard Chess died of a heart attack. At the beginning of her recording career, in the mid-1950s, James was marketed as an R&B and doo-wop singer. A Christmas album, Etta James Christmas, was released in 1998. They renamed it Chess,. James was inducted into the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame a full eight years before her 2001 inclusion in the Blues Hall of Fame. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The trauma of her foster father forcing her to sing under these humiliating circumstances caused her to have difficulties with singing on demand throughout her career. She is survived by her husband and her sons, Donto and Sametto. Indeed, hurt, anger and self-destructive behaviour boiled beneath the surface of her vocals. James went on to record a string of hits in the late 1950s and `60s including "Trust In Me," "Something's Got a Hold On Me," "Sunday Kind of Love," "All I Could Do Was Cry," and of course, "At Last." Chess Records, whose founder, Leonard Chess, called James their first soul singer, she wrote. Beyonc was invited to sing At Last at Barack Obama's presidential inauguration in January 2009. [19] The first string-laden ballad James recorded was "My Dearest Darling" in May 1960, which peaked in the top five of the R&B chart. Thirty-six days after her death, her sideman Red Holloway also died.[63]. Less than a year after selling their label, Leonard Chess was dead. Become a member to support the independent voice of Dallas Get the latest updates in news, food, music and culture, and receive special offers direct to your inbox. But rarely is Etta James recognized among those pioneers. While James was on tour with Richard, pop singer Georgia Gibbs recorded a version of her song and released it under the again-altered title "Dance With Me, Henry." and help keep the future of the Observer, Use of this website constitutes acceptance of our, Dallas Observer's The Morning After Brunch. Typically, whenever the subject of the early architects of rock n roll arises, names like Howlin Wolf, Big Joe Turner, Hank Ballard, Bo Diddley and Big Mama Thornton are bandied about. Testimonials, Shipping and Returns Policy That success was quickly followed by "Stop the Wedding", which reached number six on the R&B chart and also had gospel elements. James became a natural replacement for Joplin after the latter's death in 1970. Is the movie Cadillac Records based on a true story? Tell Mama's B-side was I'd Rather Go Blind, a brooding, agonised ballad ofloss and jealousy which now stands asJames's most celebrated recording and one of the classic sides of soul music. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? James participated with the rap singer Def Jef on the song "Droppin' Rhymes on Drums", which mixed James's jazz vocals with hip-hop. "[8], James was born on January 25, 1938, in Los Angeles, California, to Dorothy Hawkins, who was 14 at the time. Many of the much deserved tributes to appear so far have singled out her most famous single, the great At Last, enormously popular at weddingsand famously sung by Beyoncto Barack and Michelle Obama upon his inauguration as president (possibly still, somewhat regrettably, my favorite moment from the entire Obama presidency). James possessed the vocal range of a contralto. He also takes issue with the onscreen love affair between Leonard and Etta James. For all its copious flaws, Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story perfectly nailed the trajectory of every single rockudrama that has tarnished a legend's legendthe big bang turned sad whimper. Now if youre looking for a name to sell movie tickets, I can definitely see the follow the money rationale. Perhaps her voice, so raw and emotionally expressive, was too fierce for the general public. [37] It was later reported that Alzheimer's disease and "drug-induced dementia" had contributed to her negative comments about Knowles.[38]. [22] The album included the future classics "I Just Want to Make Love to You" and "A Sunday Kind of Love". Perhaps most intriguing are, however, James explosive reinvention of the traditional ditty Shortnin Bread (a song that Brian Wilson would subsequently become obsessed with) and the colorful short story The Pick Up, with a coolly assured Etta swapping salty lines with a blistering sax. In 1959 James signed with the Chicago blues label Chess, which began marketing her as the "Queen of Soul". From her first R&B hit, in 1955, the risqu Roll With Me Henry cut when she was only 15 through a series of classic 1960s soul sides (thelush ballad At Last, theraucous house rocker Tell Mama and the emotional agony of I'd Rather Go Blind), then a series of critically acclaimed 1970s and 1980s albums that won her a broad rock audience, to more recent albums of jazz vocals, James proved capable of developing and changing asan artist. Chess was born to Polish-Jewish parents in Motal, now in Belarus. [4] Around this time, she became involved in a relationship with the singer Harvey Fuqua, the founder of the doo-wop group the Moonglows. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. "My Foolish Heart" (Gene Ammons), "Rollin' Stone" (Muddy Waters), and "That's All Right" (Jimmy Rogers) were among the first releases on the new label. That is the stern virtue that I highly respect in the artistry and legend of Ms. Etta James. Hines abused James while she was under his tutelage; he often punched her in the chest while she sang to force her voice to come from her gut. First, a key spoiler: Cadillac Records is not the story of Chess Records, the blues label started in Chicago in 1950 by brothers Leonard and Phil Chess that featured among its stable of artists Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Bo Diddley, Chuck Berry and Etta James, plus many others who birthed rock 'n' roll. Having finally conquered her drug addiction in 1988, she began to struggle with her weight in 2002, weighing more than 400lb, she had gastric bypass surgery and lost 200lb, which allowed her to return to active singing and performing. I was blind in my love life, and I was blind in my personal ways. [4] Rolling Stone magazine ranked James number 22 on its list of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time; she was also ranked number 62 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. [71] Two other albums have also won awards, Let's Roll (Best Contemporary Blues Album) in 2003, and Blues to the Bone (Best Traditional Blues Album) in 2004. Her first solo hit was the doo-wopstyled rhythm-and-blues song "All I Could Do Was Cry", which was a number two R&B hit. James never again enjoyed a major US hit, although she continued to record strong material. Now for a woman to confess her trials of domestic abuse, her mindset of being an addict and other uncensored tidbits, having an affair with the boss would have easily been a drop in the bucket unless it never happened. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In 1941, he married Revetta Sloan, who was also Jewish; they had three children: son Marshall and two daughters, Elaine and Susie[9]. [19] Later that same year (1960), James released a second studio album, The Second Time Around. In 1989, the newly formed Rhythm and Blues Foundation included James in their first Pioneer Awards for artists whose "lifelong contributions have been instrumental in the development of Rhythm & Blues music". [59], James was hospitalized in January 2010 to treat an infection caused by MRSA, a bacterium resistant to many antibiotics. With everything so wrong, how can there be anything right about Cadillac Records? In February 1955, the song reached number one on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Tracks chart. Artist(s) that make her freak out as a music fan: Sheila E., Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Quincy Jones. Chess was the focus of 2008 movies Cadillac Records (portrayed by Adrien Brody) and Who Do You Love? Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles, California on January 25, 1938; her mother was just 14 years old at the time, and she never knew her father, though she would later say she had reason to believe he was the well-known pool hustler Minnesota Fats. Hope is known for her creativity, sense of humor and quirky perfectionism. Born in Los Angeles, California, on January 25, 1938, Etta James was a gospel prodigy. So in conclusion, when I think of an artist whos invested 58 years in writing and singing songs that come from the real chapters of her life, it seems only fitting that she have the honor of a real depiction. Shes also a proud Florida Girl born and raised inFt. Lauderdale, Fl. In 2008, James was portrayed by Beyonc Knowles in the film Cadillac Records, a fictional account of Chess Records, James's label for 18 years, about how label founder and producer Leonard Chess helped the careers of James and others. [34] She performed six times at the North Sea Jazz Festival, in 1978, 1982, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1993. She later got married again to Abner Bernard Spector. Among the women on that list, only Aretha Franklin and Tina Turner ranked higher. 1 Did Leonard Chess really die in his car? While Etta wondered much about the true identity of her father, most of her issues of rejection and insecurity stemmed from her mother, Dorothy, a single teenage mother who traveled in and out of Ettas life like a bad storm. [33] She performed nine times at the legendary Monterey Jazz Festival and five times at the San Francisco Jazz Festival. She also often performed at free summer arts festivals throughout the United States. "Shewas never there when I got off from school," James recalled, "so I could pretty much do what I wanted to do drinking, smoking weed." [1] She faced a number of personal problems, including heroin addiction, severe physical abuse, and incarceration, before making a musical comeback in the late 1980s with the album Seven Year Itch. In 1973, James was arrested for possession of heroin. Former Artie Shaw vocalist Georgia Gibbs, signed to the far more powerful Mercury label, released a cleaned-up cover version, safely entitled Dance With Me Henry. It spent three weeks at number one on the pop charts. But in this version of the taletold in flashback, with overwrought narration provided by Cedric the Entertainer as Chess producer, session musician and house songwriter Willie Dixonthere is no Phil Chess, only Leonard, played by an actor, Adrien Brody, who, with his anachronistically tousled hair and Forever Fonzie wardrobe, looks as much like Leonard Chess as he does, well, Howlin' Wolf. During drunken poker games at home, he would awaken James in the early morning hours and force her with beatings to sing for his friends. [30] They were part of her touring band. Everything. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. I seriously enjoyed reading it, you (You can hear his own, more psychedelic take on the song, called Id Rather Be a Blind Man, on YouTube.) In 1950, Mama Lu died, and James's biological mother took her to the Fillmore district of San Francisco. [10] Her mother was frequently absent from their apartment in Watts, conducting relationships with various men, and James lived with a series of foster parents, most notably "Sarge" and "Mama" Lu. [77] Her albums Life, Love, & the Blues (1999), Burnin' Down the House (2003), and Let's Roll (2004) were awarded Soul/Blues Album of the Year,[77] and in 2001 she was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame.[71]. [27] and was a guest on John Mayall's Blues Breakers 1982 reunion show in New Jersey.In 1984, she contacted David Wolper and asked to perform in the opening ceremony of the 1984 Summer Olympics, at which she sang "When the Saints Go Marching In". Unfortunately, his role and importance wasnt highlighted in the script of Cadillac Records. The movie is certainly being marketed as a Chess tell-all; the soundtrack, due December 5, counts among its offerings Chess standards recut by the film's actors, including Jeffrey Wright's woefully slight version of Muddy Waters' "Hoochie Coochie Man"; Mos Def's coy, sly take on Chuck Berry's "No Particular Place to Go"; and three tracks by Beyonc Knowles, whose purr never comes close to approximating Etta James' growl.

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