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carnarvon aboriginal tribes

    carnarvon aboriginal tribes

    The company is still successfully processing prawns and even (ironically) running seasonal whale and dolphin watching tours. Hospital admissions decreased after 1913 due to administration costs and in 1918 the hospitals were closed and patients relocated to Port Hedland. Migarda thorny devil Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. There is also a burial site at Heirisson Prong. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land managemen. Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. 2. The Shire has an area of approximately 46,500 square kilometres and an estimated resident population ofaround 6,150 in 2014, however accurate data is not available due to difficulties associated with the 2016Census. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. The centre features a permanent exhibition, touring exhibitions, caf, gallery, Artist-in-Residence program, conference and meeting rooms, an ethnobotanical garden and gift shop. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. Colonial history specific to Carnarvon Gorge can be glimpsed in the place names of certain locations. From this little information it is clear that the Yinggarda lived in a complex linguistic and cultural context. Biyagu galah The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Thayadi, thayirri snake They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Yalgari tree In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. Your personal information will be handled in accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009. Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. The ties Aboriginal groups have to land are recognised by Native Title, a form of land title determined by the Federal Court upon application by indigenous people. The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. The ochre stencils at Carnarvon are some of the finest examples of this type of Aboriginal imagery in Australia. The area was settled in 1876 by the Browns and theBrockmans, who travelled from York to Carnarvon with 4,000 sheep. Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Since the early 1980s there have been attempts to offer instruction in local languages in primary schools in Carnarvon with varied success. Shark Bay District Office Jalyanu grass Marlu small kangaroo species (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarripeople. Contribute to the important work being done to protect and grow Queenslands protected area system. Many people living in the Gascoyne region today can confidently identify themselves as, for example, Yinggarda, Bayungu or Tharrgari, despite the fact that knowledge of the traditional languages is sparse at best. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. He contacted Aborigines in May 1858 near the present-day township of Carnarvon (Green 1981), but made no attempt to speak to them. Bruce Mayne, mustering cattle on Bandana Station. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Thus, Radcliffe-Brown groups the Yinggarda with tribes to the south, classed as being of the Nanda (Nhanda) type. It is not known whether or not the Yinggarda had a section system. Managed by a dedicated Aboriginal team, Gwoonwardu Mia is a cultural destination where visitors can feel a connection to and experience the Gascoyne's . By the 1930's the Gascoyne area had over 1.4 million head of sheep, with the town serving as a port and supply depot, for the surrounding pastoral industry. Warda pearl Wabagu sea eagle About half are of Wadjari descent - The Wajarri brought with them their law and thus the circumcision boundary effectively moved to the coast, with little successful opposition from the original residents (see Gray 1978 for discussion). Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. The Nyamal are a coastal people though their traditional lands extend inland through to the Yarrie country of the De Grey River, [3] the name yari denoting the white ochre on the river banks. Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. The springs and creeks of the gorge support a mosaic of habitats, home to an enormous diversity of life. Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. The entire park lies within the Southern Brigalow Belt Bio-region. Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service Nhanganha Gutharraguda, Wula guda nyinda. In R. M. Berndt & C. H. Berndt (Eds. Please assign your guests to their rooms. The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Yamaji has come to be used . Their interests are represented through the Kulyamba Aboriginal Corporation, the native title PBC. Cathedral Cave, Carnarvon Gorge. Rugged ranges and rough terrain made this area difficult for early European explorers. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. Woodgamia Community is a small community in the Gascoyne Junction township with a small number (10 15) of permanent residents. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. On capture they were held at the Carnarvon Goal before being sent to P.O.W. On his return, after a near fataljourney, Grey noted that the area around the mouth of the Gascoyne River was good for agriculturaldevelopment. Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. In 1978 the Texada Mines sold the venture to Dampier Salt limited, who have continued to process and export salt around the world. It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. The settlers were then free to pursue their agricultural aspirations and the bushland began to recede before their saws and axes. There would have been a resurgence of mangroves and shellfish when the sea reached its present level 7,000 to 4,000 years ago. Aboriginal names given to buildings and institutions in the town are usually recognisable as Yinggarda words (for example the Cultural Centre is called Gwoonwardu Mia which is made up ofguwinywardu, the name of the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon andmaya meaning house). Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Following the pursuing battle the Kormoran also sank. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. We aim to be an inclusive, engaged, resilient community with access to services and facilities enabling a safe and healthy lifestyle. The groups to the north of the Gascoyne River were characterised by a four section system and a variation on the Aranda marriage pattern (called the Mardudhunera (Martuthunira) type by Radcliffe-Brown). Key initiatives under this initial RAP will focus on communicating our commitment to reconciliation within our organisation and the community, increasing understanding of the reconciliation journey, and identifying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders and organisations within our local area for collaborative opportunities. Nominate their names to each room. In April 2019, the Thiin-Mah Warriyangka Tharrkari Jiwarli People were formally recognised by as native title holders of an approximately 6,804 square kilometres land area within theShires of Ashburton, Carnarvon, and Upper Gascoyne. [5], The Yingkarta's lands, lying between the Gascoyne and River Wooramel rivers in a wedge of land separating those of the Tedei to their south, and of their northern neighbours the Mandi. We will only use your information for this purpose. ), Aborigines of the west: Their past and their . Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. . Of these about 200 live on the Aboriginal reserve; 100 in shanty type accom- . Aboriginal people first inhabited Shark Bay some 30,000 years ago and moved to and from the area in response to changing sea levels and availability of fresh water and food. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 It was believed that over 600 whales were killed per season. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, writing in 1930, stated of them that: In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. Caring for country is about protecting important sites and the connections between sites, people and environment. Yiba sister There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. The community were originally located on the Gascoyne river near Carnarvon but wererelocated in the 1980s to new housing and a purpose-built community at Greys Plains to overcome the regular seasonal flooding of the river. [b] Since the Inggarda social bands contiguous with the Watjarri were known under the distinct hordal name of Kurudandi (perhaps surviving in the contemporary station toponym Coordewandy, Tindale suggested that while the Inggarda to the east had not adopted this rite, the western clans might have at some time taken up the practice as current among the Watjarri. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre Thaaka shark Main stencil panel, the Art Gallery, Carnarvon Gorge. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. There are three claimant groups in this region; the Malgana, Nanda and Gnulli. Wuthuga dugong Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. Contemporary understanding of Aboriginal language groups in the Gascoyne region recognises the following five main Traditional Owners groups: These languages groups can be further classified based on their shared vocabulary and grammatical structure into the broader categories: The Mandi language group, now extinct, was considered a distinct language group but is now considered a subgroup of Yinggarda, as the languages are almost identical. Yinggarda country lies to the west of a line that separates tribes who performed circumcision (to the east) from those that did not (to the west). WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Artwork by Boyd Blackman, a Butchulla man. Carnarvon town Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. Ngaya wattle By contrast, the Wajarri practised initiation by circumcision and subincision. Along the coast between 17 Mile Well and Red Bluff, 310 Germans managed to make it ashore. The gorge system in the National park is also one of the largest in Australia. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land management in place prior to colonisation. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person During the 1960's Texada Mines (now Dampier Salt) was established at Lake Macleod, which is situated 65km north of Carnarvon. The area was settled in 1876 by the Browns and the Brockman's, who travelled from York to Carnarvon, with 4,000 sheep. [7] }, White colonial occupation of Yingkarta lands began in 1877 when the indigenous population was estimated to number some 2,000 people. On the drive into Carnarvon Gorge, many visitors' interest is piqued by an odd crop grown in paddocks on the creek flats. It will otherwise not be used or disclosed unless authorised or required by law. He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Language Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. For the first time, the Aboriginal history of the region takes pride of place as part of a rich and vibrant history of the Gascoyne. Thalganjangu lagoon They lived close to their land with their families. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. and S.W. The Carnarvon Library and Art Gallery has a Local History Collection which includes books and oral history interviews, local newspapers, genealogical references and microfilm. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. Send an enquiry. There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. Following the outbreak of World War II, Carnarvon was to become involved in the worst maritime disaster in Australia's history. Prior to this, the Gnulli native title claim was determined in December 2019 giving recognition to the Yinggarda, Baiyungu and Thalanyji People over an area of 71,354 square kilometres. Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. We collect this information to contact you with any follow-up questions. Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. Sea levels rose when glaciers melted, then fell during cold periods when water was locked up in ice. In 1932, a 26,300ha section of the gorge was declared as national park, after lobbying by the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland, which had organised expeditions into the area. Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water Mackman, Doreen (ed). In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Nanga mother Thayadi, thayirri snake [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. Water falling as rain in the high country slowly percolates down through the porous sandstone, eventually meeting an impermeable (waterproof) band of rock known as shale. The gorge is often described by today's Traditional Custodians as a place of learning - an area of great spirituality. In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Warda pearl When this time of probation past, he comes near the general camping-place, makes a good fire, and all his friends go to see him, felicitating him on the termination of his solitary mode of life, and if there be any female whom he has legal claims, she is at once surrendered." Around the same time a meatworks was built to supply the local area with fresh meat, but it never eventuated as there was too much of a fluctuating supply of stock. Many Aboriginal men and women worked in the pearling industry which began in the 1850s and peaked in the 1870s. ENTRY FEES General Entry to Gwoonwardu Mia is free. 63 Knight Terrace, The late Pleistocene was characterised by cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. [a] However, they lie to the west of the circumcision line,[11] was denied by a colonial observer in 1886 who was familiar with their language,[12] and has been contested by modern descendants and scholars, who state that this was a practice of the Watjarri to their west. in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. Ochre stencils of tools, weapons, ornaments and ceremonial objects provide an insight into the lives of the gorge's first people. Australian Nature Guides, whose proprietor, Simon Ling, began researching Carnarvon Gorge's natural and human histories in 1997, Helicentral, who operate scenic helicopter flights into Moolayember Gorge. As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. The word comes from the Wajarri language where it has the meaning 'man' or 'human being'. Local material culture was quite sophisticated, and much knowledge of it can be gleaned simply by observing what has been stencilled at the art sites. The light table An interactive experience presenting animation, information, images and sound. Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. You come this way. The gorge, sometimes called "The Grand Canyon of Queensland," is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 150 to 1,200 feet (45 to 370 m) wide, with vertical sandstone walls rising 600 feet (180 m). We can assume then that the Yinggarda had some (at least indirect) contact with people far to the east of their boundaries and perhaps well into the Western Desert areas. [9] When the data was collected in 1911, little was remembered of their marriage systems and Alan Dench thinks it probable, unlike many neighbouring tribes to their north, they did not have a moieties. Tourism is now a major industry in the Park as Carnarvon Gorge alone sees 65,000 visitors per annum. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. Mardirra pink snapper Radcliffe-Browns comments about Yinggarda knowledge of section names suggests close links with northern groups. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. Denham WA 6357. In recent years, mangoes have become an equally popular fruit grown in the region. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia, Reclaiming the languages of the Gascoyne Region. Queensland Native Police camp, circa 1860s (. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. Geraldton WA 6531 These join the Fitzroy River, which meets the coast near Rockhampton. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. Recognised nationally for its outstanding natural and cultural values, Carnarvon Gorge protects unique and significant plants and animalsmany of them relics of cooler, wetter times. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula In Shark Bay, Malgana people are represented by the Yadgalah Aboriginal Corporation. Hours: These stories are passed down through the generations like a gift and keep the land and culture alive. Recently, this idea has been strongly challenged by archaeologists reexamining the findings of those early excavations using modern techniques and technology. The Gnulli native title claim has yet to be determined. This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history. Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree Perhaps for this reason, rather than because of any happy accident of history, the Yinggarda are recognised as an important group in the area, and people are able to identify themselves as Yinggarda or not, whichever the case may be. Geraldton WA 6531 Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. The community is managed by the Burringurrah Community Aboriginal Corporation and is supported by a multi-stakeholder group (including Commonwealth, WA government and non-government organisations) that coordinates access to community services for residents of this community. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). So proud of the town's successful banana industry, the local tourist bureau even bought a 10m yellow banana, which now stands on the corner of Robinson Street and Boundary Road.

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