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On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. PaTs6glwHWTml]LrS#pT?jZ= O At that time the Division, which had been activated in February 1943, was stationed in California, with its training all completed and its men ready for battle. Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). [2] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[3] Ib Melchior[4] and Anthony Hecht,[5] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. also has a large collection of published unit histories. The blue of the shield stands for the freshwater lakes of New England, the white of the border for the snow-covered mountains of the region. Regiments, and the 62d Field Artillery Brigade. In 1996, as part of the overall force reduction following the end of the Cold War, the 97th Army Reserve Command was inactivated and its units were absorbed into the 99th Regional Readiness Command. [11] According to the after action report:[11]. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes. The infantry drove through Dsseldorf, waiting for the Germans to shoot at them; then they would find the pockets of Germans and shoot at them to flush them out. The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes Docs). The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. The division's cadre consisted of over 1,000 trained officers and enlisted men, and Colonel Carl A. Martin became its first commander on 26 September. ], Return to the Main Combat During operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, more than 3,000 division troops deployed to missions in the Persian Gulf. Flossenbrg memorial archive. Three medical units of the 97th were mobilized and deployed to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. mountains. On 25 April the division entered Ash, Czechoslovakia. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Activated 25 Feb 1943 Entered Combat 1 Apr 1945 Normandy Days of Combat 41 Casualties 979, Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (Feb 43 - Jan 44)Brig. If you have any data on units and those who served we would be interested in adding it to our digital project-library; please Contact Us. First Strike Against the Fatherland [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. Join in if you dare! 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). Six months before V-E Day, it looked very much to the men of the Trident Division as if their first war action would be against the Japanese. After Siegburg, they captured Cologne (Koeln) Germany. The "Blue and Gray" was coined as the nickname of the 29th Infantry Division by the division's commander during World War I. ||)z^F/e2z^ MX*6cbgw;pg3w;pg3w;:s[-nA[;)\ [26] After a 30-day leave, the division reassembled at Fort Bragg, crossed the US by troop train and on 1 September embarked aboard the USSGrundy for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands on 16 September and then sailing to Japan for occupation duty, the first unit previously stationed in Europe to arrive in Japan after the end of the war. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserves on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the states of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont. Part of the division was in Tepl where the German 2nd Panzer Division had surrendered. Harold Bartig, 1989 - World War, 1939-1945 - 108 pages. duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Home 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Legacy ID 22757 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/303rd-infantry-regiment-97th-infantry-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Richard P. Padgett Read more At a point near the Czechoslovakian city of Luditz, patrols from the Division met up with elements of the Russian Army. They were in possession of American uniforms and equipment, but had evidently made the decision to surrender. Route of the 97th Infantry Division. He was liberated April 29, 1945 from Stalag VIIA, Moosburg, Germany. Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943. It will take a considerable amount of time to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. He requested additional divisions over and above those already earmarked for the European theater. [14] Pfc John Hedrick seized an abandoned assault boat while under heavy enemy fire and used the craft to help ferry troops across the river. View some pictures of recent Exhibits. The 97th landed in France at Le Havre, and was first as-signed to the Fifteenth Army. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. It was deployed to Europe in 1944 when casualties from the Battle of the Bulge needed to be replaced. [1], The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. On 14 April, intelligence officers from the 97th Division liberated approximately 800 prisoners of war, including 177 Americans, being held at a POW camp in Hoffnungstal, near Much, Germany. [24], The 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, Kurt Frank Korf, quoted in Patricia Kollander. (Govt. WnQ&)4H,Jq@v!YB: b!4CsQbdHp dS>stream Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. Roster of D Company, 345th Infantry Regiment This roster was provided by the company clerk of 345-D, Mitch Kaidy. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. (SaeVaeVaeVaeVaeV_eU_Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^WXXXYXYXYXYXYXYL#6a-L3?Y~M5_~M5_~M5_~M5_~*UW_ Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. He received the Silver Star for his valiant efforts. 97th Infantry Division - World War II. He was awarded the Silver Star. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . . The following lists the divisions which fought in the ETO, units covered in the "G . Online: Lone Sentry: 97th Infantry [text only] 99th Infantry Division . The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, Photograph by PFC Howard E. James (World War II Signal Corps Photograph Collection Battalion Regiment Sergeant Cdr Pierce Division Parades Dick Welcome to the WWII Forums! The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. The personnel of the division was originally drawn from the states of Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, formerly the territory inhabited by Chief Black Hawk and his tribe. Held in reserve for several weeks, the Division then marched from France to Belgium and on into Germany, where it was assigned to the First Army and thrown into action near Dsseldorf during operations to liquidate the Germans trapped in the Ruhr pocket. On 12 April Pfc Joe R. Hastings of Company C, 386th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself in action at Drabenderhhe, Germany while attacking an enemy position. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. p)\ 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Additionally, elements of the 97th Infantry Division participated in the liberation. ~Author Unknown, If you think Health care is expensive now Just Wait until it's Free, CHECKERBOARD | 99th Infantry Division Association | 1st issue 2010, 99th Infantry Division Unit History (LoneSentry.com), Lone Sentry: Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division -- WWII G.I. 1106 0 obj <>stream We hope this is helpful. World War II European Theater of Operations Divisions Office of the Theater Historian Paris, France. The division embarked on troopships in New York and landed at Le Havre, France on 2 March 1945, then moved to Camp Lucky Strike. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. On April 3, the 97th crossed the Rhine, and then went back into action along the Sieg River, capturing Siegburg and several other German towns. Interview with Capt. We can't all be Washingtons, but we can all be patriots. [8] According to his citation: He received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. It crossed that river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg on the 10th. Field Artillery Battalions were the 370th, 371st, 372nd & the 924th. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. This shot was fired by PFC Domenic Mozzetta of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. hG_EO*TU`s/\_,lvsT5akq\,9G)AUiTd-c-TJTJ*V%6fklJLuZH'Lb!5(O:5f. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. ). Best of luck with your research! Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. A Military Police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[1] as well as a colonel from the 90th later took credit for liberating the camp. 97th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. Domenic Mozzetta (1925-2001) of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. 97th Infantry Division World War II Missing in Action. Contents: The Germans had tunnels dug there and after the troops got up on land, past the river, the Germans came up behind them. The division then entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Sieg River on 7 April, battling German Wehrmacht troops defending Schloss Allner. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. Days of combat: 41 (ETO). regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. B. Lyon Company, 1912. for further assistance prior to making an appointment. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943-19 January 1944) the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky "Elimination of the Ruhr Pocket; XVIII Airborne Corps (First U. S. Army) 387th Infantry Regt, 97th Infantry Division." |_W+ hlMk@27w6(" X&;cL6{'PcM9eXg0lC_%RXZ2s{95(4LK>vYhD'( Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. [Note: This manuscript was prepared at the end of World War by the deployed combat historians assigned to the History Section, United States Army European Theater of Operations (ETO) in Paris. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . |N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|. The demobilization was completed on 22 December/[3]. On 22 December 1967, the 97th Army Reserve Command was activated at Fort Meade, Maryland. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states, the blue symbolizes the states' numerous fresh water lakes, and the white of the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' mountains. 2010-2023 ACPL Genealogy Center.All RightsReserved. The 97th re-mained in battle for five weeks, moving up with the Third Army into Czechoslovakia. p)\ One way we promote public education of military history is through our exhibits. 30 April 1945: V Corps. There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. ~Charles F. Browne, If you are ashamed to stand by your colors, you had better seek another flag. are the only elements now with the division that boast battle streamers from World War I. Richard V. Horrell. Trident's Prongs Stab Dusseldorf. eliminated. Thanks. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience. I'm hoping to find out what company-level records there are for this unit during World War II. "Obituary: Oscar M. "Mel" Grimes Jr., 80, "Bemedaled Ex-Nazi Youth Home from Europe Wars,", Bryan J. Dickerson, "The Liberation of Western Czechoslovakia 1945,", Geoffrey Lindsay, "Anthony Hecht in Occupied Japan.

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