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what is a referendum quizlet

    what is a referendum quizlet

    Application process information: File an exact printed copy of petition as it will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. Art. Who can sign the petition: Electors of the state (OH Const. 48, Init., Pt. Petitions may be signed at any time after an act is passed and must be submitted by June 1. 23-17-17). Proponent organization and requirements: Primary sponsors file names with secretary of state, and a principal circulator is listed (Neb. Reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed no later than the eighth day before the election, the 30th day after an election and the 15th day following the close of each calendar quarter. IV, 1). (Const. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (A.R.S. Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (MCL 168.471). The secretary of state must write the question in a clear, concise and direct manner that describes the subject matter of the peoples veto or direct initiative as simply as is possible (MRS tit. Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. 23-17-5). Paid per signature: Previous ban overturned. 5, 1). Const. 19, 3). c. business and professional groups. a. two 106.191). 53 7). CONST. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (AS 15.45.220). Proponents, but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general. IV, 1(3)). 74. Majority to pass: Sixty % majority required (F.S.A. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal within seven years of effective date (Const. Initiative referendum: A citizen-led process to propose and vote on new laws. Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of budget and management and the tax commissioner if involves taxes or expenditures (O.R.C. Art. 3519.22. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state (Wyo. Brexit is a portmanteau of the words British and exit that was coined to refer to the U.K.'s decision in a June 23, 2016, referendum to leave the European Union (EU). Amend. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. (Const. 1(3)). Political apathy can lead to low voter turnout and stagnation in a states government. Public reviews for 30 days and provides comments to the proponent. 15, 273; Miss. 11 5). XLVII, Pt. c. Nixon's failure to develop infomercials. What is the primary purpose of referendum in the political process quizlet? Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (ORS 250.045(10)). d. All of the above involved ideological clashes. 2, 9). Art. 3, 1; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. d. unitary system, 15. Art. In political science, political apathy is a lack of interest or apathy towards politics. 2, 3; M.G.L.A. Nine states do not include a process in statute for an individual to withdraw his or her signature. Next succeeding election at which the question may be voted upon by the voters of the entire state. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation. 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. Art. 187; Okl.St.Ann. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102 and 20A-7-305). 8; 17). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 120 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (W.S.1977 22-24-319). seq). Spot advertisements are useful because they 5, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 116.130). For direct initiatives, 8% of the number of active voters in the state on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Art. Art. d. affirmative action. Const. If the legislature does not enact the statute, another round of signatures is required equaling 0.5% of votes for governor. Thirty percent in Massachusetts (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. A report is also due no later than the 15th day after the deadline for filing the referendum petition. Circulator requirements: US citizen and at least 18 years old (CRS 1-40-112). Four states require measures to pass with a majority of voters, but the measures must also have been voted upon by a certain percentage of the total number of voters who voted in that election. Art. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed (Const. 23-17-47; 23-17-49; 23-17-51; 23-17-53). a. conduct opinion polls. Const. Art. Stat. Who can sign the petition: Registered electors of the state (M.C.L.A. Timeline for taking effect: 30th day after the election at which it was passed (Const. 19-102), Fiscal review: Prepared by joint legislative budget committee staff (A.R.S. Withdrawal process of individual signature: The person must file a sworn statement with the secretary of state any time before the petition is filed (V.A.M.S. In most states, this must be done on or before the date the petition is submitted for verification and is done by filing a form with election officials. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after it is enacted or approved by a majority of the votes cast (OR CONST Art. 1953 20A-7-205; 20A-2-105). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: No. 50. 3519.02; 3501.381). Conflicting measures: The measure with the most affirmative votes becomes law (NDCC Const. Art. The very last step in the process of electing a president is the ______ . 72.050 and .060). 1953, Const. Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state. The measure can be amended by a three-fourths vote in a joint session. IV, 1(3)). Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to being a ballot question committee is treated as a type of political committee, filing electronic campaign finance reports, where a committee can spend, and unlimited contributions to a ballot question committee (M.G.L.A. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to filing with the secretary of state, written disclaimers when publicizing, limits on contributions, detailed contribution reports, unexpended campaign contributions, and rules promulgated by secretary of state (C.R.S.A. Const. 4; Art. Art. Art. 168.482). Secretary of state drafts ballot language that fairly and accurately explains what a vote for and what a vote against the measure represent; approved by attorney general. Timeline for collecting signatures: Time limit for circulation begins with the first signature on a petition and ends 14 days after that. Petition title and summary creation: None specified for title, and summary "prepared by the person authorized by law" (M.C.L.A. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. In which state do registrants have to recite a Voters Oath? c. are funded through a loophole in campaign finance laws. 4, 1, Pt. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. 116.332). 3, 1). 19, 3; N.R.S. Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any signer may withdraw their signature by giving their name, address and contact information to the secretary of state before the petition is filed (Wyo. Registration requirements vary across states. V, 1(4)(a)). Persons involved in a statewide initiative or referendum process are subject to the provisions of the Nebraska Political Accountability and Disclosure Act. Number of signatures required: 5% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. 8). Art. Stat. a. the fact that unlike Nixon, Kennedy hired a professional political consultant. A full copy of the measure must be attached. Stat. Art. Next statewide or special election after the legislative session concludes sine die, and signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session. Where to file: secretary of state (Const. Timeline for taking effect: Within at least 30 days (I.C. Const. Recall election. II, 1(b)). II, 1d). Who creates petitions: The secretary of state prepares a "signature form (that) includes provisions for identification of the measure; the printed name, signature, and address of the committee member; and notarization of the signature" (NDCC, 16.1-01-07). 34-1812c). Legislature reviews the measure as submitted to it by the proponents. Const. The secretary of state is prohibited by law from accepting for filing any referendum petition which interferes with the legislative prerogative contained in the Constitution of Nebraska that the necessary revenue of the state and its governmental subdivisions shall be raised by taxation in the manner as the legislature may direct. Fiscal review: The chief legislative budget officer prepares a fiscal analysis, the summary of which will appear on the ballot (MS Const. Timeline for taking effect: First Tuesday after the first Monday in January following the election unless otherwise specified (F.S.A. III, 8). Whats it called when you dont participate in politics? 19-121. 168.476). Arguments for and against are prepared by committees with members appointed first by the secretary of state, the senate's presiding office, and the house's presiding officer. Art. Note on Mississippi : Mississippi has an initiated constitutional amendment process, including a signature distribution requirement based on five congressional districts. 10% of the votes cast in the last general election in each of three-fourths of the counties, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the operation, 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties. Not more than half of signers may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county. Collected in-person: The circulator must witness each signature (OR Rev. The legislature can approve the proposed measure, or a substantially similar one, in which case it is unnecessary for the measure to go on the ballot for voters to consider. Art. Art. Circulator requirements: Residency requirement struck down (Term Limits Leadership Council v. Clark [1997]; Miss. (NDCC Const. 116.17). Art. Some of the most common reasons to cast a provisional ballot include: The REFERENDUM allows citizens, through the petition process, to refer acts of the Legislature to the ballot before they become law. Art. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-301(2)). 23 States have a popular referendum process. IV, 1; O.R.S. 3, 52). Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor provides a copy of the referendum petition and signature sheets; sponsors print additional copies (Utah Code 20A-7-304). Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Which election is a measure on: Next general election or a special election if ordered by the legislature (RCWA Const. Where to file: Secretary of the commonwealth (Const. Ten states do not have a geographic requirement; 14states do. II, 1g; O.R.C. 34-1804, 34-1809). Thirteen states require a voter pamphlet or booklet, usually mailed to every voter or household: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah and Washington. 1(3) and (7)). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. Art. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after governor proclaims election results, which happens within 10 days after the vote has been canvassed and determined. 7-9-105). Citizen initiatives and popular referenda are two forms of direct democracy. Art. Art. 5, 6; 34 Okl.St.Ann. The supervisor is paid 10 cents by the sponsor for every signature checked if they paid circulators (F.S.A. Board of Election commissioners and then certified to the secretary of state. Voters may only vote once in an election. a. prospective voting. 2015.5), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610), Paid per signature: Yes, but signed oath if paid (Cal.Elec.Code 101, 9610), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Cal.Elec.Code 18603). Twenty-three states have a popular referendum process. Art. In 2021, Idaho passed, Collected in-person: Yes (I.C. Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. 48). Submission deadline for signatures: Petitions must be filed within 90 days after the legislature at which the act sought to be referred was passed shall have adjourned sine die or for more than ninety days (Const.

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